• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부니층

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A Survey of Floating Silt-Clay Thickness using Dual Frequency Echo Sounder (이중 주파수 에코사운더를 이용한 부니층 두께 조사)

  • Ha, Hee-Sang;Park, Hyeong-Keun;Kim, Yeon-Jun;Yang, In-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2007
  • In general bathymetric surveying is the method which gets depth. The water depth on chart is generally measured by a 200Khz frequency echo-sounder. In this study the thickness of the floating silt-clay was measured by a duel frequency sounder using 33Khz and 200Khz. This study shows the method of measuring the volume of the floating silt-clay in dredged basins dredged basin. After this surveying RI test was performed for verifying the existence of the silt-clay.

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Estimation of the thickness of floating silty clay sediment using dual frequency single beam echo sound system (이중 주파수 에코 사운드 시스템을 이용한 부니층 두께 조사)

  • Ha, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2002
  • Single beam echo sounding was used to delineate bathymetry sea bottom in the area of hydrography and marine navigation. This research was aimed at measuring the thickness of floating silty clay sediment with dual frequencies echo sounding system. There occur discrepancies in penetrating depth through sea beds between high frequency(200 KHz) and low(33 KHz) frequency. RI density logging was employed to characterize the floating silty clay sediment of Guangyang bay, which was chosen to investigate the proposed site for reclamation field. The volume of floating silty clay sediment was used to design by estimating size of reclamation site. The estimation strategies developed in this study will be readily applicable to measure the Pattern of sedimentation via regular hydrographic survey in the future.

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Measurements of Ultrasound Attenuation Coefficient at Various Suspended Sediment Concentrations (부유물 농도 변화에 따른 초음파 신호의 감쇠계수 측정)

  • Lee, Changil;Choi, Jee Woong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Coastal water including estuaries has distinctive environmental characteristics where sediments are transported and deposited by flowing river water, providing an environment in which fluid mud layers can be formed. Acoustic method is mostly used to detect or monitor the fluid mud layer. However, since sound propagating in this layer suffers severe attenuation, it is important to estimate the accurate attenuation coefficient for various concentrations of fluid mud layer for the successful use of the acoustic method. In this paper, measurement results of attenuation coefficient for 3.5, 5, and 7.5 MHz ultrasounds were presented. The measurements were made in a small-size water tank in which suspended sediment samples with various sediment concentrations were formed using kaolinite powder. The results were compared to the model predictions obtained by attenuation coefficient model in which the mean grain size (called as Mass-median-diameter, D50) was used as input parameter. There were reasonable agreements between measured attenuation coefficients and model outputs predicted using the particle range of D50 ${\pm}20%$. The comparison results imply that although the suspended sediments consist of various-sized particles, sound attenuation might be greatly influenced by amount of particle with a size which has a larger attenuation than that of any particle in the suspended sediments for the frequency used.