• Environmental engineer
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• s.57
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• pp.8-12
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• 1991

• 대학교육
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• s.77
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• pp.24-32
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• 1995

• 대학교육
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• s.86
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• pp.99-103
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• 1997

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.241-254
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.7-9
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• 2018

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.30-32
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• 2018

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.73
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• pp.65-89
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• 2018

This paper was triggered by the idea that the culture of ancestral rites and the patrilocality, which entail the excessive sacrifice on the part of the wife, that eventually led to the coinage of the expression, "housewives' holiday stress," is perhaps not the age-old traditions it claim to be, but rather a recent phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to reveal that the loss of housewife's authority is the product of "becoming yangban (aristocrats)," which was a culture that was in fashion in the late Joseon dynasty. Until the late Joseon dynasty, women, in particular, the married women maintained an autonomous life which allowed them the authority to an extent, based on their properties that they brought from and the ties that they maintained with their original family and. However, such authority of the housewives disappeared since the invasion of Joseon by Japan and Qing in the year of Imjin (1592) and Byeongja (1636), respectively, as the daughters were excluded from receiving inheritance in a desperate attempt to maintain the impoverished family after the wars. However, patriarchy based on neo-Confucian custom and convention of patriarchal clan system could not spread to the entire population immediately after the wars, as it was impossible to include everyone in the aristocratic class (yangban). It was due to the increase of aristocrats within the continued social changes that occurred after the wars that the neo-Confucian patriarchy became the norm and ethical standard in Joseon society. Also, the theory of propriety in neo-Confucianism that everyone from the emperor down to commoners must abide by the patriarchal clan system was realized through Zhuzi jiali, i.e. Master Zhu's Family Rituals, which institutionalized the system of family rites by setting up ancestral shrines in every household. For the aristocrats who lost their financial footing, the only basis they could rely on to prove their aristocratic lineage is the strict compliance with the rituals. Also, for the once commoners who turned into aristocrats one day had to emphasize the formal propriety in order to distinguish themselves from the commoners. Hence, the culture of "becoming yangban" in the nineteenth-century Joseon was what solidified the patriarchal rituals, decorum, and clan system. As a result, women have become subordinated to the husband's families, which forced the women, i.e. the housewives to serve them and sacrifice themselves for them. At times, women self-imposed such restraints on them as they led themselves into believing that it was necessary to maintain the family for their sons.

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.253
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• pp.10-10
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• 1999

한 시대의 문학베스트셀러는 대중의 상상력과 감수성이 어느 지점에서 작동하는지를 민감하게 반영하는 지표다. 80년대 문학이 '이념'과 '역사'라는 거대서사를 정점으로 움직였다면, 90년대 문학은 '일상'과 '소비문화'의 미시서사로 하강했다. 성과 사랑이라는 고전적 주제 외에 여성의 정체성, 민족주의적 감수성, 흔들리는 부권과 가정에 대한 복고주의 등을 주제로 한 작품들이 베스트셀러 목록을 점령했다.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.910-920
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• 2010

To past, from Seoul to Jinju it takes about six-hours by train or Expressway. An expressway between Daejeon and Jinju opens perfectly it 2001 November 29th After that time, The section that road traffic showed superiority to drive and express bus, and railroad traffic lost competitiveness, The section that train user decreases gives besides only one-time train is run day worked. This study comparative analysis calls various data about these sections, There is the Jinju or Gyeongsangnam-do western part and Gyeongnam-do northwestern part, Gyeongsangbuk-do southwestern part. I compete with a road traffic means as I am connected to the Central inland line railroad during a plan and to propose the guideline to use railroad more activity.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.665-668
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• 2002

현재 인터넷 서비스 중에서 가장 많이 사용되는 서비스는 이메일이다. 본 연구에서는 POP3로부터 전송받은 이메일 메시지와 HTTP를 통해 접속한 웹메일 시스템의 이메일 메시지를 분석하여 제목, 보낸이, 본문 메시지와 특정 첨부파일을 분리해낸 후 USB에 연결된 아바타 로봇시스템에 전송 및 재생하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 텍스트 메시지는 음성 변환 모듈을 통해 음성 파일로 변환하여 전송하게 되고, 특정 확장자의 첨부 파일은 바로 전송된다.