• 제목/요약/키워드: 볼바

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.032초

볼바를 이용한 공작기계의 3차원 공간오차 해석 (Analysis of 3D Volumetric Error for Machine Tool using Ball Bar)

  • 이호영;최현진;손재환;이달식
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2011
  • Machine tool errors have to be characterized and predicted to improve machine tool accuracy. Therefore, it is very important to assess errors in machine tools. Volumetric error analysis has been developed by many researchers. This paper presents a useful technique for analyzing the volumetric errors in machine tools using the ball bar. The volumetric error model is proposed in specific vertical machining center and the program is developed for generating NC code, acquiring the ball bar data, and analyzing the volumetric errors. The developed system assesses the volumetric errors such as positional, straightness, squareness, and back lash. Also this system analyzes the dynamic performance such as servo gain mismatch. The radial data acquired by ball bar on 3D space is used for analyzing these errors. It is convenient to test the volumetric errors on 3D space because all errors are calculated at once. The developed system has been tested using an actual vertical machining center.

머신 비젼을 이용한 2축 스테이지의 마이크로 원형 궤적 실시간 측정 및 분석 (Real-time Measurement and Analysis for Micro Circular Path of Two-Axes Stage Using Machine Vision)

  • 김주경;박종진;이응석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제31권10호
    • /
    • pp.993-998
    • /
    • 2007
  • To verify the 2D or 3D positioning accuracy of a multi-axes stage is not easy, particularly, in the case the moving path of the stage is not linear. This paper is a study on a measuring method for the curved path accurately. A machine vision technique is used to trace the moving path of two-axes stage. To improve the accuracy of machine vision, a zoom lens is used for the 2D micro moving path. The accuracy of this method depends of the CCD resolution and array align accuracy with the zoom lens system. Also, a further study for software algorithm is required to increase the tracing speed. This technique will be useful to trace a small object in the 2D micro path in real-time accurately.

Grid Encoder를 이용한 NC공작기계 동적정밀도 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measurement of Dynamic Accuracy Using Grid Encoder in NC Machine Tools)

  • 이찬호;이방희;김성청
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.378-381
    • /
    • 2003
  • Efficient development of method on a performance evaluation for machine tools has been regarded as the most important work for accuracy and quality enhancement to every user and manufacturer. A evaluation method of accuracy for machine tools has been studied recently according to the rapid increase of interest in precision machine tools. To this point of view, the circular interpolation test of machine tools is recognized as the most useful method to distinguish a dynamic accuracy of NC machine tools by ISO and ANSI/ASME, etc. In this paper, we have studied and developed the form measurement system with grid encoder to analyse the final accuracy of NC machine tools. we have analyzed the servo system error and geometric error of NC machine tools through measuring a dynamic error signal by this system. and then we verified the experimental result and enhanced the reliability by means of comparing the characteristics of the developed system with the kinematic ball-bar system.

  • PDF

반구상의 나선형 볼바측정을 통한 공작기계 오차해석의 역기구학적 접근 (A Reverse Kinematic Approach for Error Analysis of a Machine tool Using Hemispherical Helix Ball bar test)

  • 양승한;김기훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.143-151
    • /
    • 2001
  • Machine tool errors have to be characterized and predicted to improve machine tool accuracy. A real-time error compensation system has been developed based on volumetric error synthesis model which is composed of machine tool errors. This paper deals with new algorithm about verification of machine tool errors. This new algorithm uses a simplified volumetric error synthesis model. This simplified model is constructed with only main components among the error components of the machine. The main error components are analyzed by ball bar test of hemispherical helix. The novel measurement method using ball bar system has many advantages which are more efficient, easier to use than conventional measurement system.

  • PDF

Ball Bar를 이용한 칩마운터의 운동 오차 정밀도 측정 및 평가 기술 개발 (Development of measuring and calibrating technology for moving error and precision of chip mounter using Ball Bar)

  • 이창하;김정환;박희재
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.621-628
    • /
    • 2000
  • A kinematic ball bar measuring system can analyze the various errors of a machine tool easil rapidly with only one measurement, But it cannot be used to measure the errors of the equipment the semiconductor manufacturing (e.g. chip mounter, PCB router etc.) not to use a cir interpolation. This paper presents the method to apply a kinematic ball bar measuring system tc machines which use merely a linear interpolation Also, the work of measuring and calibratir various errors of a chip mounter with a kinematic bal1 bar measurement system is accomplished

  • PDF

수치제어 공작기계의 위치오차 측정 및 보정시스템 개발 (Development of an NC Machine Performance Test and Calibration System)

  • 이상윤;박준호;조선휘;김문상
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.1431-1440
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new NC machine performance test and calibration system. In order to measure NC machine erros in simpler, and less time-comsuming way, some indirect measuring systems such as circular disk system and double ball bar system have been developed instead of laser interferometer. But these indirect measuring systems have shown their limits in identifying each of NC machine error sources in absolute numerical value. Therefore, we developed an unique NC machine error measurement system which provides a simple measuring process like other conventional indirect methods and still can indentify each of NC machine error sources in absolute numerical value.

칩마운터를 위한 통합 오차 측정 및 평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of the integrated error measurement and calibration system for a chip mounter)

  • 이동준;문준희;박희재;정상호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.366-370
    • /
    • 2002
  • A kinematic ball bar measurement system can analyze the various errors of a machine tool easily and rapidly in a procedure and can measure many types of equipment such as chip mounter, PCB router, precision stage, etc. In this paper, the thermally induced errors are loused among various errors of a chip mounter because it affects the accuracy of the machine very much. Linear regression technique is adapted for the thermal error modeling. While the measurement and calibration of a chip mounter is difficult in general, this developed system is not only easy to apply for it but also improves the accuracy by 4 times or more.

  • PDF

5축 공작기계에서 회전 테이블의 반경 오차 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Radial Error of a Rotary Table at Five-axis Machine Tool)

  • 이광일;양승한
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.208-213
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, the radial error of a rotary table at five-axis machine tool is evaluated by utilizing ISO 230-2 and estimation method using double ball-bar. The geometric error of a rotary table is defined as position dependent geometric errors or position independent geometric errors according to their physical character. Then estimation method of geometric errors using double ball-bar is simply summarized including measurement path, parametric modeling and least squares approach. To estimate representative radial error, offset error, set-up error which affect to the double ball-bar data, mean value of measured data including CCW/CW-direction are used at estimation process. Radial errors are separated from measured data and used for evaluation with ISO 230-2. Finally, suggested evaluation method is applied to a rotary table at five-axis machine tool and its result is analyzed to improve the accuracy of the rotary table.