• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.94-94
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• 2018

풍수해로부터 안전한 지역사회를 만들기 위해서는 국가적인 대책과 함께 지역내 사회구성원이 풍수해에 대한 사전대비의 중요성 인식과 피해를 최소화 시켜야한다는 사회적 인식이 강화되어야 한다. 그러나 농촌의 경우, 지역 개발 정책이 우선순위에 있어 농촌의 풍수해 예방정책이 후순위에 있는 경우가 많다. 더욱이 농촌의 풍수해 피해는 유사한 지역에서 반복적으로 발생하는 유형을 가지고 있으며, 지리 지형적, 고령화 인구 비중 등 사회적으로 풍수해에 취약한 지역이다. 또한 농촌 주민들 또한 예방보다는 풍수해 발생 후 복구에 대한 대책이 풍수해 대책이라 생각하는 인식을 지니고 있다. 실제로 농촌주민의 안전 불감증은 인터뷰 및 설문조사를 통해 나타났으며, 재난 대책에 대해 이장 혹은 관공서 직원에게만 의존하는 등 풍수해대비에 대해 무지하고 낙관적인 태도를 지니고 있었다. 농촌 주민의 재난 대응에 대한 무지와 무관심등의 인식 변화를 고려하지 않은 채 구조적인 차원의 대응은 풍수해의 예방에 있어 한계성이 발생한다. 농촌의 재난에 대한 인식변화는 주민들의 구조 및 체제에 대한 태도를 변화하게 함으로 써 보다 실효성 있는 변화를 가능하게 한다. 그러나 현 재난 대책에서는 농촌 주민의 재난대책 등에 대한 의식의 반영이 미비하며, 수준에 대한 정확한 측정 또한 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 농촌주민의 재난안전 의식의 고취를 위해 현재의 주민의 재난안전 의식의 수준과 실태를 파악할 수 있는 측정도구를 모색하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 측정도구를 통해 농촌 주민의 재난안전의식에 측정 결과에 따른 각각 개선방향이 도출되어 농촌의 풍수해 대비 재난 대책에 대한 실효성이 증가될 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.384-384
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• 2022

과거의 우리나라 대설피해 양상을 살펴보면 지역적으로 집중되어 피해가 발생하는 것이 특징이다. 그러나 현재는 전국적으로 대설피해가 가중되는 추세이며, 이에 따라 대설피해에 대비 가능한 대책의 강구가 필요한 실정이다. 그러나 피해 발생 시 정확한 피해 예측으로 사전에 재난을 대비가 가능한 수준의 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다양한 통계기법과 기계학습 기법을 이용하여 대설로 인해 발생한 피해액을 개략적으로 예측이 가능한 모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 대설피해액 예측 모형은 다중회귀분석, 서포트 벡터 머신, 인공신경망 기법, 랜덤포레스트 기법을 이용하여 총 4가지 기법으로 개발하였으며, 독립변수로 사회·경제적 요소, 기상요소를 사용하였고, 종속변수로는 1994년부터 2020년까지 발생한 대설피해 이력의 대설피해액을 사용하였다. 결과적으로 4가지 예측 모형의 예측력 검증 및 기법 간의 예측력을 비교하여 개발한 모형의 적용성을 검토하였다. 본 연구 결과에서 제시한 모형의 개선방안 및 업데이트 방안을 참고하여 후속 연구가 진행된다면 미래에 전국적으로 확대될 대설피해에 대한 대비가 가능할 것으로 기대되며 복구비 및 예방비 투자의 지역적 우선순위를 분석하여 선제적인 대비가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.694-709
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• 2021

Purpose: In this study, earthquake-induced landslide risk assessment was conducted to provide basic data for efficient and preemptive damage prevention by selecting the erosion control work before the earthquake and the prediction and restoration priorities of the damaged area after the earthquake. Method: The study analyzed the previous studies abroad to examine the evaluation methodology and to derive the evaluation factors, and examine the utilization of the landslide hazard map currently used in Korea. In addition, the earthquake-induced landslide hazard map was also established on a pilot basis based on the fault zone and epicenter of Pohang using seismic attenuation. Result: The earthquake-induced landslide risk assessment study showed that China ranked 44%, Italy 16%, the U.S. 15%, Japan 10%, and Taiwan 8%. As for the evaluation method, the statistical model was the most common at 59%, and the physical model was found at 23%. The factors frequently used in the statistical model were altitude, distance from the fault, gradient, slope aspect, country rock, and topographic curvature. Since Korea's landslide hazard map reflects topography, geology, and forest floor conditions, it has been shown that it is reasonable to evaluate the risk of earthquake-induced landslides using it. As a result of evaluating the risk of landslides based on the fault zone and epicenter in the Pohang area, the risk grade was changed to reflect the impact of the earthquake. Conclusion: It is effective to use the landslide hazard map to evaluate the risk of earthquake-induced landslides at the regional scale. The risk map based on the fault zone is effective when used in the selection of a target site for preventive erosion control work to prevent damage from earthquake-induced landslides. In addition, the risk map based on the epicenter can be used for efficient follow-up management in order to prioritize damage prevention measures, such as to investigate the current status of landslide damage after an earthquake, or to restore the damaged area.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.17-25
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• 2017

Owing to recent climate change, the scale of rainfall tends to increase gradually and the risk of flooding has increased. Therefore, the importance of improving the levee management and disaster response is increasing. Levee management in Korea is carried out at the level of damage recovery after the occurrence of damage. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technology for predicting and managing the levee safety with proactive river management. In this study, a method to estimate the safety against erosion and overflow was suggested. A map of levee safety that can be used as basic data is presented by displaying the levee safety on the map. The levee erosion safety was calculated as the ratio of the internal and external force for each shore type. The levee overflow safety was calculated as the ratio of the maximum conveyance and design flood. The maximum conveyance was a discharge when the level of the river was equal to the level of the levee crown. The levee safety was classified into 5 grades: very safe, safe, normal, dangerous, and very dangerous. As a research area from downstream of Nam River Dam to Nakdong River Junction, the levee safety against erosion and overflow was estimated for all levees and all cross-sections of the river. The levee safety was displayed on a map using GIS. Through the levee safety map as a result of this study, the levee safety can be observed intuitively. Using the levee safety map, a maintenance plan for a river can be easy to build. This levee safety map can be used to help determine the priority of investment for efficient budget used.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.52 no.10
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• pp.729-742
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• 2019

Natural disasters such as floods has been increased in many parts of the world, also Korea is no exception. The biggest part of natural damage in South Korea was caused by the flooding during the rainy season in every summer. The existing flood vulnerability analysis cannot explain the reality because of the repeated changes in topography. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate a new flood vulnerability index in accordance with the changed terrain and socio-economic environment. The priority of the investment for the flood prevention and mitigation has to be determined using the new flood vulnerability index. Total 25 urban districts in Seoul were selected as the study area. Flood vulnerability factors were developed using Pressure-State-Response (PSR) structures. The Pressure Index (PI) includes nine factors such as population density and number of vehicles, and so on. Four factors such as damage of public facilities, etc. for the Status Index (SI) were selected. Finally, seven factors for Response Index (RI) were selected such as the number of evacuation facilities and financial independence, etc. The weights of factors were calculated using AHP method and Fuzzy AHP to implement the uncertainties in the decision making process. As a result, PI and RI were changed, but the ranks in PI and RI were not be changed significantly. However, SI were changed significanlty in terms of the weight method. Flood vulnerability index using Fuzzy AHP shows less vulnerability index in Southern part of Han river. This would be the reason that cost of flood mitigation, number of government workers and Financial self-reliance are high.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.76-84
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• 2011

Embedded Systems need to ensure real-time of the task response time depending on the applied fields of it. And task could be faulty due to various reasons in real time systems. Therefore in this paper, we design a task scheduler that guarantees deadlines of periodic tasks and considers a fault tolerance of defective task in embedded system with a single processor. In order to provide real-time, we classify tasks with periodic/aperiodic tasks and applies RMS(Rate Monotonic Scheduling) method to schedule periodic tasks and can guarantees execution of aperiodic tasks by managing surplus times obtained after analyzing the execution time of periodic tasks. In order to provide fault tolerance, we manage backup times and reexecute a fault task to restore it's conditions.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.424-434
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• 2017

In industrial wireless sensor networks, many applications require integrated QoS supporting. This paper proposes a reliable protocol for real-time monitoring in industrial wireless sensor networks. Retransmission is well-known to recover the transmission failure, however, this might cause the time delay to violate the real-time requirement. The proposed protocol exploits broadcasting feature of wireless networks and the temporal opportunity concept. The opportunities to relay the data packets are shared by the broadcasting feature and the temporal opportunity concept maximize the number of candidates in communication. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol is superior to the existing real-time protocols in term of real-time service and reliability.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.61-68
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• 2011

As business management has a high level of dependence on Informational Technology (IT), protecting assets of a company from disaster is one of the most important thing that IT operating managers should consider. Because data or information is a major source of operation of the company, data security is the first priority as an aspect of continuity of business management. Therefore, this paper will realize disaster recovery system, which is suspended because of disaster, based on cloud computing system. Realized High Available Replicate System applied a method of multi thread target database to improve Replicate performance, and real time synchronize technology can improve efficiency of network. From Active to Active operation, it maximizes use of backup system, and it has a effect to disperse load of source database system. Also, High Available Replicate System realized consistency verification mechanism and monitoring technique. For Performance evaluation, High Available Replicate System used multi thread method, which shows more than threefold of replicate performance than single thread method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.613-613
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• 2015

최근 전 지구적인 온난화로 인한 이상기후에 따라 강수량이 증가하고, 특정지역에만 국한되어 집중적으로 비가 내리는 국지성 집중호우의 발생 빈도가 증가하여 이로 인한 극한 홍수나 강우로 인한 산사태 등의 재해가 반복적으로 발생하고 있다. 홍수는 재산 및 인명에 이르기까지 막대한 피해를 야기한다는 점에서 이를 대비하기 위한 방안이 필수적이므로 국가적인 차원에서 홍수피해를 경감시키기 위한 여러 가지 구조적 또는 비구조적 대책들을 제시하고 있지만, 정확한 기상 변화의 예측이 어렵고 다양한 유발 원인들로부터 비롯된 홍수에 모두 대응할 수 있는 통합 대책 마련이 어려운 실정이다. 즉, 사전예방보다는 피해 복구에만 중점을 두고 있기 때문에 홍수 발생 유역의 지역적인 홍수피해 특성을 반영하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 어느 지역이 상대적으로 홍수피해의 위험성이 높은 지역인지도 파악하기 어렵다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 도시홍수피해 유형인 내수침수피해와 외수침수피해의 유형에 따라 사례들을 조사하고 관련문헌들로부터 도시 홍수 취약성 평가를 위한 대표적 인자들을 도출하였다. 도출된 인자들을 각각 IPCC의 취약성 평가 프레임에 따라 기후노출, 민감도 그리고 적응능력으로 구분하고 도시 상습침수지역인 도림천 유역을 시범 지역으로 하여 도시홍수 취약성 평가를 위한 지수를 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구를 통하여 향후 도시홍수피해의 잠재적 위험성이 높을 것으로 판단되는 유역에 대한 활용방안을 제시하고 유역의 특성 및 중요도에 따른 치수사업의 우선순위를 결정하는 등 유역의 특성을 반영한 구체적 적응정책의 방향성을 세우는데 기초자료로 제공될 수 있으며, 도시홍수로 인한 인명 및 재산의 피해를 최소화 하는 것에 목적이 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.63-71
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• 2014

We analyze the execution time of Reed-Solomon coding, which is the MAC-layer forward error correction scheme used in CDMA2000 1xEV-DO broadcast services, under different air channel conditions. The results show that the time constraints of MPEG-4 cannot be guaranteed by Reed-Solomon decoding when the packet loss rate (PLR) is high, due to its long computation time on current hardware. To alleviate this problem, we propose three error control schemes. Our static scheme bypasses Reed-Solomon decoding at the mobile node to satisfy the MPEG-4 time constraint when the PLR exceeds a given boundary. Second, dynamic scheme corrects errors in a best-effort manner within the time constraint, instead of giving up altogether when the PLR is high; this achieves a further quality improvement. The third, video-aware dynamic scheme fixes errors in a similar way to the dynamic scheme, but in a priority-driven manner which makes the video appear smoother. Extensive simulation results show the effectiveness of our schemes compared to the original FEC scheme.