• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보존방법

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Effect of alkali chemical compound on paper properties for acidic papers preservation (산성지 보존을 위한 알카리 토금속 화합물이 종이물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 최찬호;신종순;마주희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2001
  • 자료의 보존에 있어서 종이의 열화로 인해 자료의 분석, 열화메커니즘의 해석, 종이의 보존이란 측면 하에서의 관심이 서서히 집중되고 있는 실정이며, 그 중요성도 크게 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 산성지를 중성화하는 화학적시스템, 즉, 탈산성화처리는 알카리계금속(Ca, Mg, Zn, Na)과 유기용매, 수용성용매를 이용하여 이들 약품을 종이내에 침투시켜 중성화(pH 6-8) 함으로써 종이의 주성분인 cellulose를 보다 안정화시키는 방법으로 산을 중화하여 보존성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다. 즉, 탈산처리란 화학적으로 종이속에 생기는 산 또는 산을 발생하는 물질을 알칼리물질로 중화하는 것이다. 또한 중화후 알칼리 물질이 종이에 잔류하면 장래에 내부적으로 발생하는 산이나 외부(대기중의 오염물질 등) 로부터 침입하는 산도 중화하여 보존성을 향상시킬 수가 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 산성초지법에 의해 제조된 용지들의 열화특성과 알카리 토금속을 처리한 후에 알카리도를 상승시킨 용지의 열화특성을 물리·화학적 변화를 통하여 종이의 보존성을 비교 검토·규명함으로써 문(도)서의 보존체계를 마련하고자 하며, 보존과 관련된 기초자료를 얻고자 실시하였다.

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Panoramic Transform of Fisheye-Lens Image using Bilateral Interpolation (바이래터럴 필터 보간을 활용한 어안렌즈 영상의 파노라마 변환)

  • Choi, Hyeon-Yeong;Ko, Jae-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.1005-1007
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 어안렌즈를 통해 획득한 전방향 영상을 파노라마 영상으로 변환하기 위한 영역분할 방법을 제안한다. 각 분할된 영역에 대한 변환 과정에서 발생하는 영상 왜곡을 완화하면서 에지를 보존하기 위하여 기존 양성형 보간 방법을 대체하는 바이래터럴 필터 보간 방법을 제안한다. 또한 파노라마 변환 영상에서 본 논문의 제안방법의 결과가 기존 결과보다 에지가 잘 보존됨을 확인하였다.

The Methods of Collecting, Preservation, Reproduction for Records of Public Sector's Facebook Pages (정부부처의 페이스북 페이지 기록물 수집·보존·재현 방법)

  • Jang, In-Ho;Hwang, Yun-Young;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2014
  • Social Network Service (SNS) has gained great popularity. Recently, facebook has been used most active. Most of government ministries of Republic of Korea operates facebook. In the case of facebook, it takes advantages of possibilities to inform the direction of policy to aggregate opinions of people for issues. Information gained from facebook has a very important value to be reflected in the policy or to understand public opinions. Long-term storage for this information should be considered. In the case of overseas, tools for long-term storage of documentary facebook have recently been developed. However, it does not save all the data in facebook and ignores the principles for long-term storage. These tools are limited to a simple backup. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how to reproduce, store and collect facebook page records of the government ministries.

The Conservation and Current Condition of the Excavated Metallic Objects (출토금속 문화재의 보존과 현황)

  • Moon, Whan Suk
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.6 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1997
  • When we have entered high economic growth since 1970s, many archaeological excavations were performed all over the country. Excavated objects composed of variable materials are inevitably subjected to deformations owing to surrounding environments and storage conditions. Although the importance of conservation treatment of the objects is greatly increased, a few conservation laboratories are there comparing with excavation groups. The metallic objects excavated are very unstable and deformable state. So it is important not to allow iron objects, especially cast iron, to dry out once excavated. Because the corrosion reactions on the surface proceed rapidly, the objects may be destroyed at the moment. The conservation procedures of the excavated metallic objects are as follows: (1)It is stable on-site storage method for objects to keep vinyl film with envelop or to immerse alkaline solution to prevent the environmental changes. (2)The objects must be treated at once under suitable methods in the conservation laboratory after excavation. (3)The continued existence of objects depends on environmental factors such as relative humidities, regular inspection, light etc.

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Acrosomal Changes and Survival of Following Preservation of Dog Spermatozoa II. Effect of Different Freezing Ramp Rates (개 정자의 보존방법에 따른 첨체 및 생존성의 변화 II. 동결보존에 따른 효과)

  • 정정란;유재규;양성열;여현진;박종식
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this study was to identify the method on extended canine semen exposed to freezing as assessed by motility, survival and acrosomal changes following different freezing ramp rates. Five ejaculates collected by digital manipulation twice weekly from three dogs (Shih-Tzu) were added Tris-Egg Yolk (TE) buffer and divided into 4 aliquots according to formulation of our laboratory. After cooling to 4$^{\circ}C$ by ramp rate of 0.6$^{\circ}C$/min, the samples frozen by ramp rates of 1.6$^{\circ}C$/min to -$25^{\circ}C$, 3$^{\circ}C$/min to -35$^{\circ}C$, 8.9$^{\circ}C$/min to -7$0^{\circ}C$ and 19$^{\circ}C$/min to -11$0^{\circ}C$, respectively, and then stored in L$N_2$for 2days. Each sample was evaluated on their motility, survivability and acrosome integrity at different thawing temperature. The ramp rate of 3$^{\circ}C$/min to -35$^{\circ}C$/h for freezing and thawing temperature of 37$^{\circ}C$ obtained the highest results to improve survivability, motile spermatozoa and intact acrosome appearance than other onditions. In conclusion, we may suggest freezing semen for canine artificial insemination is more efficient with freezing at a ramp rate of -3$^{\circ}C$/min to -35$^{\circ}C$ and thawing with a water bath adjusted to 37$^{\circ}C$.

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뽕나무 동아 액체질소 전처리 조건

  • 성규병;남학우;김현복;홍인표;장승종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2003
  • 현재 뽕나무 유전자원의 보존은 다른 영양번식성 작물과 마찬가지로 주로 포장에 심어 보존하고 있으나, 유전자원의 포장보존은 기상재해, 병해충의 피해에 의해 멸실의 우려가 있을 뿐만 아니라 넓은 토지 및 많은 노력과 비용이 필요한 단점이 있다. 따라서, 이를 보완하기 위하여, 뽕나무 동아를 기내에 초저온 장기보존하는 방법을 개발하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. (중략)

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The Effects of the Warm Ischemic Time, the Preserving Temperature and the Cryopreservation Solution on the Viability of Tracheas (온혈허혈시간과 냉동보존온도와 보존액 조성에 따른 기관의 생육성 비교)

  • Sa, Young-Jo;Park, Jae-Kil;Sim, Sung-Bo;Jin, Ung;Moon, Young-Kyu;Lee, Sun-Hee;Jo, Kuhn-Hyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2009
  • Background: Tracheal reconstruction after extended tracheal resection still remains as a major surgical challenge because good clinical outcomes are usually correlated with limited tracheal resection. Recent investigations with a using cryopreserved trachea for the reconstruction of a trachea have been carried out to overcome this problem. In this study, we analyzed viability of tracheas, which is an important determining factor for the success of transplanting a cryopreserved trachea and the development of post-transplantation tracheal stenosis, according to three different experimental factors: 1) the warm-ischemic time, 2) the cryopreservation solution and 3) the preserving temperature, to determine a better cryopreservation protocol and a better composition of the cryopreservation solution. Material and Method: Rats tracheas were harvested for different warm-ischemic times (0 hr, 12 hrs, 24 hrs). The tracheas were treated with recombinant insulin growth factor-1 (IGF) and they were stored at three different temperatures $(4^{\circ}C,\;-80^{\circ}C,\;-196^{\circ}C)$ for two weeks. After two weeks, we thawed the stored trachea and isolated the cells of the tracheas with using type II collagenase. We cultured the cells for seven days and then we compared the cellular viability by the MTT reduction assay. Result: Though cryopreservation is required to preserve a trachea for a longer time period, the viability of the tracheas stored at $-80^{\circ}C$ and $-196^{\circ}C$ was significantly reduced compared to that of the tracheas stored at $4^{\circ}C$. The viability of the tracheas with warm-ischemic times of 12 hrs and 24 hrs was also reduced in comparison to the tracheas with a warm-ischemic time of 0 hrs. Our data showed that the warm ischemic time and the parameters of crypreservation negatively affect on trachea viability. However, a cryopresrvation solution containing IGF-1 improved the cellular viability better than the existing cryopreservation solution. For the warm ischemic time group of a 0 hr, the addition of IGF-1 improved the viability of trachea at all the preserving temperatures. Conclusion: These experiments demonstrate that the viability of cryopreserved trachea can improved by modifying the components of the crypreservation solution with the addition of IGF-1 and reducing the warm-ischemic time.

Effect of Cryopreservation Medium and Freezing Method on Post-thaw Motility of Human Sperm : Comparison of Different Type of CASA (동결보존액의 종류와 동결방법에 따른 해동후 인간정자 운동성의 비교분석)

  • 전윤정
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1998
  • This study was done to find optimal cryopreservation medium and method to improve the post-thaw motility of human sperm. Thirty three semaen samples were included in the study. Of these, nineteen Samples showing normal semen profile were frozen using three cryprotectants (TYB, TYB+DTT and KS II)to compare post-thaw motility. Fourteen samples were frozen with vapor freezing and programmable freezing methods to compare post-thaw motility in correlation with freezing method. After 24 hrs of cryostorage , the vials were thawed and the post-thaw sperm motility was assessed by two kinds of computer-aededsperm analysis (CASA; SAIS and Hamilton Thorn). As a result, the post-thaw motility of the KS II group was higher than the TYB or TYB+DTT group in normal semen(34.8%, 28.3% and 23.0%, respectively). In the asthenospermia group, a significantly hither post-thaw motility was observed in the KS II (18.5%) compared to those of TYB or TYB+DTT group (13.6%, 10.0%, respectively). No difference was observed between vapor freezing group and computerized freezing group in normal semen (27.8%, 33.2%, respectively) and semen group showing asthenospermia (12.8%, 12.9%, respectively). In conclusion, our results indicate that KS II medium is reliable for cryopreservation of human sperm and vapor freezing and programmable freezing were equally effective in terms of the recovery of motile spermatozoa.

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