• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보일러 안전

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탐방 - 품질과 안전에 있어 '기본'에 충실하는 "동양매직"

  • Jo, Tae-Yeop
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.97
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2003
  • 인재육성, 가치창출, 사회봉사의 경영이념 이래 국내 처음으로 가스오븐레인지를 생산하였고, 이어서 가스레인지, 식기세척기, 가스보일러, 김치냉장고를 개발, 생산하면서 특화된 분야 - 주방가전에서 최고의 기술력과 품질로 독특하고 차별화 된 영역을 구축해 가고 있는 동양매직을 인천지부의 추천으로 방문하여 방화관리자 노균영 대리에게 소방시설 미 방화할동에 대해 알아보았다.

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A Study on the Refining Performance Improvement of Marine Sludge Fuel Oil(I) (for the temperature and pressure effects in metal filtering element) (선박 슬러지유의 정유성능 향상에 관한 연구(I)(금속여과망의 유압력 및 유온의 영향에 대해서))

  • 한원희;하만식;이진열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2003
  • As ship's fuel oil recently becomes viscous and the amount of sludge increases, many researches and studies are underway to process the sludge onboard the ship and to recycle it as a fuel for ship's boiler. Of many researches, especially ultrasonic emulsifier to break the particle of sludge into fine pieces is recognized as a most possible recycling device. In this regards, the author investigates the property change of sludge's temperature and pressure at the early stage of the study of ultrasonic emulsifier. This study can be used as a useful dora to determine the proper temperature and pressure to inject the processed sludge in the boiler injector and the results can also be comparable dora with the experimental data by ultrasonic emulsifier. In addition, the results will be a fundamental data to study the filtering efficiency of the sludge particle broken by temperature and pressure. It is expected that this study ultimately play a role to prevent marine oil pollution as the sludge is recycled onboard the ship and used as a fuel for boiler.

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Development of a High Efficiency Wood Pellet Boiler with Improved Safety (안전성을 고려한 고효율 목재펠릿 보일러 개발)

  • Chung, Chan-Hong;Park, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2012
  • Wood pellet is one of biomass energy fuels, which is produced by compressing woody biomass such as sawdust, planer shavings, and whole-tree removal or tree tops and branches leftover after logging into cylindrical form. Latterly much attention has been paid to wood pellet boiler which is suitable for use at various scales in domestic and industrial furnaces for heat production to replace conventional fossil fuel energy sources since the use of wood pellet that is carbon neutral can alleviate global warming. This study presents the result of developing a high efficiency wood pellet boiler with 55MJ/h capacity. Efficiency has been improved by using a rotating disk burner with a shorter screw feeder. Special attention has been paid to the improvement of the safety of the wood pellet boiler from backfire by adopting a double protecting system composed of a shutter and an air curtain. The result shows that the efficiencies of the wood pellet boiler are 97.2% and 89.2% based on lower and higher heating values, respectively, at 15.1kW of heating output.

Combustion Characteristics of Non-premixed VIStA Burner in Once-Through-Type Boiler (관류보일러 연소실에서 비예혼합 VIStA 버너의 연소 특성)

  • Ahn, Joon;Kim, Hyouck-Ju;Choi, Kyu-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2010
  • A modified VIStA (vortex inertial staged air) burner was developed and used in a once-through-type boiler. For safety, the combustion in this burner is of the non-premixed type. An air damper is installed to control the distribution of air to each combustion chamber. The effects of the air-fuel ratio and air distribution on NOx formation were investigated. The newly modified VIStA burner gives NOx reduction effect by maximum 20% in the combustion chamber of a boiler, while it yields more uniform flame than the conventional burner.

Adjustment of the Excess Air Ratio for Stabilizing the Draft System in a Large Capacity Coal Fired Power Plant (대형 석탄화력 발전소에서 통풍계통 안정화를 위한 과잉공기비 조정)

  • Park, Kun Woo;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2018
  • In this study, I analyzed the effects on stabilizing the draft system, boiler efficiency when changing excess air ratio under 870 MW load limit operation condition in a large capacity coal fired power plant and decided optimum excess air ratio. It is positively necessary to choose adequate excess air ratio for stabilizing draft system because air pre-heater pressure drop and induced draft fan first stall margin are changing when adjusting excess air ratio. This study therefore, measured air pre-heater pressure drop, induced draft fan first stall margin, boiler efficiency, loss and has chosen adequate excess air ratio adjusting excess air ratio from 1.153 to 1.127. So it is recommended that the operation point needs to be changed to 1.127 that is not only to decrease air pre-heater pressure drop and to stabilize draft system and to secure stall margin but also to maintain boiler efficiency to equivalent level.

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Stress and Fatigue Evaluation of Distributor for Heat Recovery Steam Generator in Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합발전플랜트 배열회수보일러 분배기의 응력 및 피로 평가)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 2018
  • Stress and fatigue of the distributor, an equipment of the high-pressure evaporator for the HRSG, were evaluated according to ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII Division 2. First, from the results of the piping system analysis model, reaction forces of the tubes connected to the distributor were derived and used as the nozzle load applied to the detailed analysis model of the distributor afterward. Next, the detailed model to analyze the distributor was constructed, the distributor being statically analyzed for the design condition with the steam pressure and the nozzle load. As a result, the maximum stress occurred at the bore of the horizontal nozzle, and the primary membrane stress at the shell and nozzle was found to be less than the allowable. Next, for the transient operating conditions given for the distributor, thermal analysis was performed and the structural analysis was carried out with the steam pressure, nozzle load, and thermal load. Under the transient conditions, the maximum stress occurred at the vertical downcomer nozzle, and of which fatigue life was evaluated. As a result, the cumulative usage factor was less than the allowable and hence the distributor was found to be safe from fatigue failure.

Dynamic Simulation and Controller Design for the Safe Operation of Boiler Drum (보일러 드럼의 안전조업을 위한 동특성 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • 이익형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1993
  • The stable and safe operation of a boiler system is essential for ensuring stability of the chemical processes. A dynamic simulation of a boiler drum was performed to identify the dynamics of the boiler drum. The obtained results represented that the variation of process variables disturb boiler system. So, disturbance rejection with tracking and constraints handing was necessary for stable operation of boiler drum. Among many controller, GPC has been known to show good performance in set point tracking than disturbance. In order to improve disturbance rejection performance measurable disturbance term was Introduced in basic GPC model. The controller which had tracking and disturbance rejection was designed for Improving the stable operation of a boiler system.

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Study on Development Method of VR Training Contents for Power Plant Safety Education - Focused on sealed space and welding fire - (발전소 안전교육 가상현실 콘텐츠 개발 방법 연구 - 밀폐공간 및 용접화재를 중심으로 -)

  • Min, Seol-hui;Park, Bong-sung;Kim, Yoo-shik;Lee, Sung-Ki;Lee, Dong-Joon;Kang, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2019
  • 여러 가지 안전사고 항목 중에 밀폐공간 작업과 관련된 사고는 다른 사고에 비해 사망으로 이어질 가능성이 매우 높으며, 사고 발생 시 2명 이상이 동시에 사망하거나 부상당할 가능성이 높은 사고다. 안전보건공단 자료에 의하면, 사고자 2명 중 1명이 밀폐공간 질식사고자이다. 또한 용접작업은 발전소 작업 현장에서는 보일러 튜브 교체 및 수리 등 다양한 부분에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 특히 발전소는 위험물질을 다량 보유하고 있는 곳으로, 고열, 불티에 의한 화재폭발은 대형 인명사고로 이어질 가능성이 매우 높다. 그러나 밀폐공간 작업 및 용접작업에 대한 안전교육은 직접 체험이 어렵기 때문에 효과적인 교육 방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 가상현실 기술을 적용하여 발전소 작업 현장 인원을 대상으로 안전교육이 가능한 밀폐공간 작업 및 용접작업 시 일어날 수 있는 일을 체험할 수 있도록 한 가상현실 안전교육 콘텐츠를 개발한 내용에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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"ESCO 전문 시공사 (주)동서기연이 건축의 패러다임을 바꾸겠습니다"

  • 에너지절약전문기업협회
    • The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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    • s.58
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2009
  • '안전시공, 완벽시공, 고객만족'의 슬로건으로 ESCO를 말하는 기업이 있다. 대구에 위치한 (주)동서 기연은 소형열병합발전시스템, 바이오매스(우드칩, 바이오탄)보일러, 열회수환기장치, 태양열, 지열, 시스템냉난방기, 통합자동제어시스템, 진공청소시스템 등 기술력을 보유하고 전문 시공 업체로 전문성을 인정받았다. '더 싼 가격으로 더 큰 효율'을 위한 에너지 신기술로 에너지 분야에서 지속적으로 성정하고 있는 동서기연을 소개한다.

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Development of High Efficiency Boiler with High Safety (안전성이 높은 고효율 보일러 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Won
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2011
  • Boiler efficiency has a direct impact on energy consumptions, which results in lower cost of operations and services. Usually high efficiency boilers are regarded as boilers with an efficiency of greater than 90%. However, it is likely that normal boilers are running at significantly lower efficiencies than this. This paper presents a process of developing a highly efficient energy consumption boiler. We adopt direct heat method while normal boilers are designed as indirect heat method. The submerged combustion method is considered to design for very high efficient boiler.