• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보상채널

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The simulation results of a dual-mode equalizer applicable to Digital CATV system (디지털CATV시스템에서 사용 가능한 이중모드 등화기의 모의실험 결과)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kwon, O-Hyung;Lee, Soo-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications)를 기반으로 하는 디지털 CATV(Cable TV)의 케이블 모뎀에서 적용이 가능한 이중모드 등화기의 모의실험 결과에 관한내용이다. 케이블 모뎀의 등화기는 훈련심벌이 없으므로 수신된 심벌을 가지고 채널을 보상하며 처음에는 블라인드 모드로 동작하다가 특정한 임계값보다 작을 경우 결정 지향 모드로 동작하는 이중모드구조를 가진다. 본 논문에서 AWGN과 rummler 채널을 사용하였으며, 64QAM과 256QAM에 대해 rummler 채널의 반사파 이득을 변화해 가면서 케이블 모뎀의 BER(Bit Error Rate)를 모의실험하였다. 또한 이중모드 등화기의 탭 수를 변화해 가면서 케이블 모뎀의 BER을 조사하였으며 fractionally spaced 이중모드 등화기와 symbol spaced 이중모드 등화기의 BER을 조사하였으며 FBF(Feedback Filter)의 유무에 따른 BER도 조사하였다.

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A Study for Indirect Channel Noise Measurement in Powerline Communications (전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 방안 연구)

  • Son, Hyun-Il;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Lee, Jae-Jo;Lee, Won-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2611-2613
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 연구를 하였다. 주위 환경에 의한 Noise 및 여러 통신매체에 의한 방해전파에 의해 전력선 통신 채널은 송신 측의 고출력 요구와 가능한 전력선 통신의 대역폭이 감소하는 악화된 통신환경을 보여 준다. 이러한 Noise를 측정하는 방법은 Coupling Capacitor를 이용한 직접 측정 방식과 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 간접 측정 방식이 있다. 전자는 광범위한 측정지역과 측정장비의 설치 등에서의 번잡함으로 효과적인 Noise 측정이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 방식의 Noise 측정 결과의 비교 및 검토를 통해 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 방식의 장점과 보완할 점을 검토였으며, 특히 직접 측정 방식과의 결과 값의 차이를 보상할 수 있는 상관관계 분석의 필요성을 고찰하였다.

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Robust Code Acquisition System in Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 강인한 동기 획득 시스템)

  • 장경운;김기채;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we perform a performance analysis of serial acquisition scheme using AWGN rejection filter in Rayleigh fading channel and propose robust acquisition scheme using Reference filter, which is utilized to vary threshold at fading rate, in Rayleigh fading channel. AWGN rejection filter is utilized to evaluate running average for compensating channel gain. The JAKE model, which a channel model, is used for the analysis. The simulation result shows that the mean acquisition time of the proposed acquisition system is minimized than acquisition system using AWGN rejection filter and serial-search acquisition system.

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The Moon's Spectral Irradiance Computation using Relative Positions between the Sun, Moon, and the Satellite (태양, 달, 위성의 위치를 이용한 달의 방사조도 계산)

  • Seo, Seok-Bae;Song, Young-Joo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2013
  • The spectral irradiance of the Moon is used to monitor the performance of on-board satellite's visible channel detectors. This paper established a method to compute the spectral irradiance of the Moon using the relative positions between the Sun, Moon, and the COMS (Communication, Ocean, Meteorological Satellite), which is generated through the COMS FDS (Flight Dynamics Subsystem). The established computation method is applied to the algorithm which is developed to detect and compensate the degradations of COMS MI (Meteorological Imager) visible channel detectors.

Dynamic Characteristics of Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA with Bi-directional Pumps (양방향 펌프구조 고정이득 L-band EDFA의 과도응답 특성)

  • Kim, Ik-Sang
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2004
  • The gain-clamped EDFA has been developed to eliminate the output power change of WDM surviving channels to occur with added or dropped channels, which degrades the performance of EDM optical network. It maintains the constant gain of surviving channels when WDM channels are added or dropped in a network amplifying node. In this paper, the bi-directionally pumped gain-clamped EDFA is implemented to compensate the change of the input power by a lasing. The results show that the alsing of a short wavelength and backward propagation is the optimal condition to minimize the transient response of surviving channels in terms of the overshoot and gain saturation sue to the inhomogeneous broadening effect.

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A Study on Indirect Attachment Method of Compensation Materials to Increase Signal Intensity in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상검사 시 신호강도를 높이기 위한 보상물질의 간접부착 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Soon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2017
  • Previously, studies on compensation material to increase the signal intensity have been conducted which does not affect the reading of images. However, the compensation material has a concern on patient infection as it is attached directly on the skin. Therefore, in this study, we tested an indirect attachment of the compensation material as an alternative method of the direct attachment. The silicon compensation material was fabricated in the form of a cylindrical bar and attached to each element of the 8 channel head coil. Then the signal intensities of the water phantom pre and post application of the silicon were measured. T1 and T2-weighted images were acquired using an 8-channel head coil and a 3.0T superconducting MRI. Signal intensities were measured by using an image measuring program. Paired t-test was used to verify if there were significant differences. The signal intensity before application of the silicon was significantly increased by 3.39% and 2.62% in T1 and T2 weighted images, respectively. Although the indirect attachment method had a limitation to completely replace the existing method, it was considered to be useful in patients with infectious diseases such as diabetic complications since it had a meaningful improvement in signal intensity based on the filling factor increase.

Design and Implementation of a TTIB Fading Compensation Systems for Narrowband Mobile Communication Systems (협대역 이동통신시스템에서 TTIB를 이용한 페이딩 보상 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ro;Lim, Young-Hoe;Lim, Dong-MIn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we studied the design and implementation of fading compensation systems at aspects of narrowband mobile communication using TTIB SSB. The mobile radio channel with multipath fading places fundamental limitations on the performance of wireless communication systems. The multipath fading is compensated using pilot tone in TTIB SSB. The TTIB transceiver was implemented using the prevailing digital signal processing (DSP) techniques and compensation for the multipath fading was incorporated in the receiver in the form of DSP algorithm. In order to evaluate fading compensation performance in TTIB transceiver, we first used computer simulation. In the simulation results, we found that the TTIB transceiver could compensate for the multipath fading as expected. Second, we carried out some experiments on TTIB transceiver implementation with DSP boards and later with hardwares including RF circuits with center frequency of 145MHz. Through these experiments, we found that fading compensation performance in TTIB transceiver was almost as good as that obtained from simulation.

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Compensation for the Distorted WDM Signals through Dispersion Map of Trapezoid-Based Symmetry Configuration Combined with MSSI (MSSI와 결합된 사다리꼴 기반 대칭 구조의 분산 맵을 통한 WDM 신호의 왜곡 보상)

  • Seong-Real Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2024
  • In dispersion management, which involves additionally inserting a dispersion compensation fiber of an appropriate length to eliminate or reduce the chromatic dispersion of a single-mode fiber, determining the form of the dispersion map, which is the cumulative dispersion profile according to the transmission distance, is the most basic and important. In this paper, the various symmetric dispersion map based on trapezoids applied to dispersion-managed links combined with mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI), which compensates for the distortion caused by Kerr nonlinear effects through optical phase conjugation in the middle of the entire transmission link are proposed, and the effect of each dispersion map on distortion compensation of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signals is analyzed. Although the degree of compensation varies depending on the factors that determine the detailed shape of the proposed trapezoid-shaped dispersion map and RDPS (residual dispersion per span), overall, it was confirmed that distortion compensation for signals with a small extinction ratio was more effective than distortion compensation for WDM channel signals with a large extinction ratio.

Compensation Characteristics of Optimized 640 Gbps WDM System Using Optical Phase Conjugator (광 위상 공액기를 이용한 최적화된 640 Gbps WDM 시스템의 보상 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the numerical methods of finding the optimal position of optical phase conjugator (OPC) and the optimal fiber dispersion are proposed, which are able to effectively compensate overall channels in $16{\times}40$ Gbps WDM system. And the compensation characteristics in the system with two induced optimal parameters are compared with those in the system with the currently used mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) in order to confirm the availability of the proposed methods. It is confirmed that the reception performances are largely improved in the system with the induced optimal parameters than in the system with MSSI through the analyzing the eye opening penalty (EOP) and bit error rate (BER) characteristics. It is also confirmed that two optimal parameters depend on each other, but are less related with the procedural problem about the first optimal value among these.

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Optical Transmission Link with Dispersion Map of Antipodal Symmetry and OPC (원점 대칭 분산 맵과 OPC를 가진 광전송 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2021
  • Dispersion maps of antipodal symmetric type for improvement of compensation effect in dispersion managed link combined with optical phase conjugation, which can compensate for the distorted wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signals due to chromatic dispersion and nonlinear Kerr effects of single-mode fiber, were proposed. It was confirmed that the proposed all of antipodal symmetric dispersion maps was more effective to compensate for the distorted WDM channels than the conventional link of uniform type dispersion map. Especially, dispersion maps formed like the inversion of alphabet S were more advantageous as the distorted WDM channels were compensated than dispersion maps formed like alphabet S. It was expected that the variety of optical network topology was more expanded by applying the proposed antipodal symmetric dispersion maps into transmission link.