• Journal of Life Science
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.256-263
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• 2002

This study was carried out to estimate the degree of heterosis and heterobeltiosis, and the heritability and genetic correlation in F$_1$hybrid produced by reciprocal crosses between two six-rowed hulled barley (Gangbori and Olbori) and three six-rowed naked barley (Saechalssalbori, Saessalbori, and Moodeongssalbori). Heterosis was observed positively in traits such as cults length, spike length, awn length, leaf length, leaf width, number of spikes per plant, number of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight. Heterosis and heterobeltiosis from the crosses with hulled barley as a material parent showed higher performance in culm length, leaf length, leaf width, number of spike per plant, number of grains per spike. The hulled grain characteristics is dominant over the naked one. The highest heritability was confirmed in leaf width with a value of 94.5% and overall high heritability was observed in most traits with the range from 76.7% to 94.5%. In an analysis of correlation coefficient, higher genetic correlations were observed between leaf length and number of spikes per plant(0.970), between cults length and number of grains per spike(0.963), and between awn length and leaf length(0.862) in the forward crosses in which hulled barley was maternal. In the reverse crosses, higher genetic correlation was observed between culm length and spike length(0.926), between awn length and leaf length(0.922), and between number of spikes per plant and number of grains per spike(0.713).

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.42-46
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• 1976

In order to compare the quality of starches, isolated from the various barley and naked barley species, the gelatinization-temperature and alkali number were determined for 11 species of barley and 13 species of naked barley. The results are as follows; 1. Gelatinizations start at $51-59^{\circ}C$ and complete at $58-64^{\circ}C$ in range. Average gelatinization temperature of the starches from naked barley showed $3^{\circ}C$ lower than those from barley while small differences were observed between species for both barleys. 2. Alkali number varies between 8.0 to 9.5. No significant changes of alkali number were observed between both barleys (8.8 for naked barley and 8.7 for barley in average).

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.338-343
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• 2003

The characteristics of the pigments extracted from grains of the colored barley varieties Ab2231, Mozzimugi, Lion, and Hogye 4 were studied. Extraction of the pigments from powder (80 mesh) of the barley grains was most efficient in 80% ethanol containing 1.0% HCI for 1 hr at $60^{\circ}C$. The pigments were also stable in 80% ethanol containing 1.0% HCI. Depending on the absorption spectra, maximal peak wavelength, and the ratio of $A_{440}/A_{max}$, the varieties were separated into two groups, colored naked barley (Ab2231 and Mozzimugi) and colored covered barley (Lion and Hogye 4).

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.5 no.12 s.50
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• pp.113-118
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• 1973

1. 카나다산 보리의 아미노산조성은 국산보리의 그것과 큰 차이가 없으나 단백질의 함량은 12$\%$로서 국산 보리의 10$\%$보다 약간 높았다. 증체량은 초생추시기에 보리 40$\%$수준이 낮았으나 중추 및 대추시기에는 각 처리구들 사이에 통계적 유의성이 없었으며 2. 사료섭취량과 사료효율은 전시험기간에 걸쳐서 역시 각 처리구 사이에 통계적인 유의성이 없었다. 3. 경제성 분석 결과, 0$\~$6주령에서 보리 40$\%$ 수준이 다소 비싸게 사료비가 소요되었으며 전 육성기간에 걸쳐 5개의 처리에 따른 유의성은 검출되지 않았다. 4. 중추사료의 대사시험 결과 고형물 질소축적률, 조섬유, NFE의 대사율은 각 처리구별로 유사하였으나, 조지방의 소화율은 보리수준이 높아질 수록 소화율도 향상됨을 보여 주었다(P<0.01).

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.260-262
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• 1976

한국산 쌀보리 2개품종 및 겉보리 2개품종을 Buhler test mill에 의하여 제분(제분수율은 쌀보리 약 70%, 겉보리 61%) 한 후 주요 무기질 및 비타민, 아미노산을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 무기질성분중 P의 함량(0.19-0.27%)이 높았고 K 는 0.18-0.27%, 그리고 미량의 Ca 및 Fe가 함유되고 있었다. 비타민중 A 및 C는 거의 함유되어 있지 않았고 $B_1,\;B_2$ 및 niacin은 각각 3.6-5.7, 0.9-1.6 및 $27-39{\mu}g/g$의 범위를 보였다. 보리가루류의 아미노산조성은 품종간에 다소 차이를 보였으며 제한아미노산은 lysine으로서 보리가루 단백질의 amino acid score(FAO 아미노산 표준구성 기준)는 부흥이 61.7, 기타는 모두 58 내외를 보이고 있었다.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.21-25
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• 1996

The taxonomic revision of the genus Sillago was made on the basis of the speciemens collected in the Korean coasts during from June, 1990 to April, 1995. The famfly Sillaginidae of Korea are composed of 3 species in only one genus Sillago S. japonica, S. sillama, and S. parvisquamis. Among them S.parvisquamis is newly recorded from Yosu of Korea by present study.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.14-22
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of powdered young barley leaf and its water extract on body weight and lipid metabolism in high-fat fed mice. Male mice were divided into normal group, high-fat (HF) group, high-fat group supplemented with powdered young barley leaf (HF-YBL) and high-fat group supplemented with water extract of the powdered young barley leaf (HF-WYBL). The powdered young barley leaf or its water extract was added to a standard diet based on 1% dried young barley leaf (1 g YBL/100 diet and 0.28 g WYBL/100 g diet) for 8 weeks. Supplementation of YBL and WYBL significantly reduced body weight and epididymal adipose tissue weight in high-fat fed mice. Food intake and daily energy intake were significantly lower in the YBL group than in the HF group. After 8 weeks, plasma triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations were significantly higher in the HF group than in the Normal group; however, both YBL and WYBL significantly lowered those of the high-fat fed mice. The ratio of HDL-cholesterol/total cholesterol of the YBL and WYBL groups were significantly elevated compared to that of HF group. Both YBL and WYBL significantly increased fecal excretion of triglyceride in high-fat fed mice, whereas they did not affect fecal cholesterol concentration. The triglyceride levels of liver, adipose tissue and heart were significantly lower in the YBL and WYBL groups than in the HF group. Supplementation of WYBL also lowered the kidney triglyceride and heart cholesterol concentrations compared to those of HF group. Hepatic lipid regulating enzyme activities, fatty acid synthase, HMG-CoA reductase and acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase, were significantly lower in the YBL and WYBL groups than in the HF group. Accordingly, these results suggest that YBL and WYBL improve plasma and organ lipid levels partly by increasing fecal lipid excretion and inhibiting fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.93-93
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• 2003

보리가루를 이용한 중편 제조의 표준 확립을 위해 mesh, 수분량을 달리한 중편을 제조하여 보리증편 개발의 기초자료로 삼고자 하였다. 보리는 35mesh(A시료)ㆍ80 mesh(B시료), 재료의 비율은 보리시료 중량(15g)에 대하여 탁주 20％, 설탕 20％,소금 1.3％로 일정하게 하고, 수분은 110％, 130％, 150％로 첨가량을 조절하여 Rheometer (Compac-100, Japan)를 이용하여 경도, 점도를 측정하였다. 경도는 B시료가 A시료보다 부드럽게 각 시료는 수분함량이 높아질수록 부드럽게 나타났으며 점도는 B시료가 A시료보다 낮게 나타났다. (중략)

• The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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• v.6 no.12
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• pp.77-82
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• 1985

금년 보리파종기에는 유난스럽게도 비가 많이 왔고 비오는 일수가 잦아 가을장마라고도 하였다. 따라서 벼 수확이 늦어졌고 벼를 벤 논은 물론이고 밭에서까지 보리파종작업이 어려웠던 탓으로 예년에는 전국적으로 만파면적이 20$\%$내외 이던 것이 금년에는 70$\%$가 될 것으로 추정하고 있다. 보리가 겨울을 잘나기 위해서는 적파(適播)하여 주간의 잎이 4$\~$5매가 되어야 하는데 늦게 심어 1$\~$2매로 월동하게 되었으니 겨울동안 특별한 관리를 하지 않는 한 수량이 떨어지고 내년도의 출수기와 성숙기가 늦어질 염려가 있다. 그러나 이러한 피해는 겨울철 보리밭 관리의 철저로 어느 정도는 막을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.51-52
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• 2001

남해안의 사니질에 주로 서식하는 보리새우(변, 1970, 1974)는 주로 삼중자망으로 어획되고 있으며, 활어 또는 선어 상태로 고가로 소비되고 있는 중요한 어업생물이다. 보리새우의 생태, 습성 등으로 미루어보아 현재 허가된 대하 삼중자망외의 어구, 어법으로는 어획이 거의 없거나 조업이 불가하여 합법적으로 어획하지 못하고, 보리새우 자원을 방치해야할 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수조에서 보리새우의 습성과 그물에 대한 반응행동 및 어획시 이동 현상 등을 관찰하고, 새로운 홑자망을 구성하여 삼중자망 등과 같이 시험조업을 실시하고 현재까지의 결과를 보고한다. (중략)