• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.187-198
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• 2017

Dissolved and particulate organic carbon concentrations and fluxes were measured and estimated for the Yeongsan River during 2006~2015. The dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations ranged from 2.49 to $4.39mg{\cdot}C/L$ with a variance of 30.1% (${\sigma}_x/\bar{x}$), and showed a simple correlation to algal bloom and precipitation. The particulate organic carbon (POC) concentrations had gradually decreased from 6.68 to $0.19mg{\cdot}C/L$ for 10 years, and changed definitely with weir construction in 2011. Based on the relationships between POC and suspended particulate matters and between POC and chlorophyll-a, we found out that the distinct variation of the origin and composition of POC was caused by stagnation and screening effect of the dammed river. The total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations dropped to 52.3% (from 8.26 to $3.94mg{\cdot}C/L$) as the POC concentrations diminished to more than 94.8% after weir construction, in which the DOC forms up to 90.9%. The fluxes of TOC, based on the relationship between the annual TOC concentration and the discharge of Yeongsan dike sluice, were $2.56{\sim}19.41{\times}10^9g{\cdot}C/yr$, and showed a great deal of variability in 2011. Since then the TOC flux dropped to $5.40{\times}10^9$ (2011~2015) from $14.54{\times}10^9g{\cdot}C/yr$ (2006~2010). These results suggest that the weirs trapped annually $1.83{\times}10^9g{\cdot}C$ on a river bed, but released in great levels of dissolved organic form at their exits.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.480-480
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• 2022

4대강 살리기 사업 중 영산강 살리기 사업의 일환으로 건설된 보의 영향을 파악하기 위해 수질에 대해 통계분석과 통합수질지수를 이용한 수질변화 분석 및 경향성을 파악하여 합리적인 수질관리를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 영산강 본류의 3개 지점, 20년간 자료를 이용하여 보 건설 전·후로 구분하여 수질변화와 통합수질지수를 산정하고 경향성을 분석하였다. 통합수질지수 경년별 평가는 3개 지점 모두 보 건설 후에 수질이 다소 개선되는 것으로 나타났으며, 광산지점의 수질등급은 대부분 불량으로 거의 변화가 없었다. 영산포지점의 수질등급은 보 건설 전 주의~불량에서 보 건설 후 대부분 주의로 개선되었다. 무안2지점의 수질등급은 보 건설전 양호~주의에서 보 건설 후에는 양호로 개선되었다. 통합수질지수 월별평가는 3개 지점 모두 보 건설 후 전반적으로 수질이 개선되었으며, 광산지점의 수질등급은 보 건설 전보다 악화되었다. 영산포지점의 수질등급은 전반적으로 개선되었다. 무안 2지점의 수질등급은 대부분 보통 및 주의에서 보 건설 후에 우수 및 양호로 변화되었다. 통합수질지수 경향성 분석은 보 건설 후 영산포 지점을 제외하고 모두 증가 경향을 나타냈고, 전반적으로 수질이 개선되고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 영산강 4대강 사업의 일환으로 건설 된 보로 인한 수질변화를 수질항목에 대하여 분석하고 통합수질지수를 산정하여 평가하였다. 전반적으로 BOD, T-N, T-P는 수질이 개선되었고, COD 및 Chl-a는 수질이 악화되었으나, 총인고도처리시설 설치와 총질소 처리효율 개선등의 영향으로 보의 영향을 정확히 파악하는데 한계가 있었으나, 영산강 수질관리를 위한 기초자료로서 활용될 것이라 기대된다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.427-440
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• 2000

A comparative study was made about health resources, medical care service statistics and public health service statistics by health subcenters at Jangdong and Jangpyung townships, Jangheung County, Chollanamdo before and after the unification of two health subcenter to improve their function. 1. While two general physicians, one dentist, 4 nurse aids arid one oral hygienist were working at two health subcenters with simple facility with examination room and public health office in 1997 prior to the unification, in 1999 after the unification of two health subcenters 14 staff including a specialist physician, a general physician, a dentist, a herb hygienist, a radiology technician and a physical therapist were working in the new health subcenters equipped with appropriate facilities in two storey building. 2. In 1997 before the unification the yearly total income of two health subcenters was 78,815 thousand won(about 14,000 won per capita) and the amount was 140,376 thousand won(about 25,000 won per capita) in 1999 after the unification. And the income was used for operation of health subcenters excluding personnel expense. 3. While 90.5% of visitors to the health subcenters came for general medical care, and 91.6% came for the revisit before the unification, after the unification 71.2% came for general medical care, 10.8% for dental care, 16.5% for oriental physician's care, 29.7% for the first visit and 70.3% for revisit. Most common problem cared for was musculoskeletal disorder like arthralgia. Average treatment cost per person per month was 9,363 won before the unification and 8,309 won after the unification. 4. Through the comparison of execution rate of public health services before and after the unification. the practice rate of most health service among target population including visiting service for chronic illness, maternal and child health service and immunization service increased after the unification. The practice rate of tuberculosis control service, hypertension control and diabetes management was a little decreased. In conclusion, continuous effort to satisfy all persons in two townships and evaluation are necessary to coincide with the spirit of unification of two health subcenters.