• The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.21-34
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• 2020

배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 학교 내 응급상황(천식 위기, 알레르기 반응, 저혈당 위기, 발작, 심폐정지, 출혈/골절, 머리/목 상해, 열성질환, 중독, 질식)에 대한 행정 차원과 물품구비 차원에서의 준비 실태, 그리고 응급처치 수행자신감을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 단면조사연구로 274명의 보건교사를 대상으로 하였으며, 자가보고형 조사지를 이용하여 대상자와 학교의 일반적 특성, 학교 내 응급상황에 대한 행정·물품 준비 실태, 그리고, 응급처치 수행자신감 등 3개 영역의 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집은 2018년 2월 1일부터 2018년 7월 31일까지 실시하였고, 자료분석은 기술통계, t-검정과 분산분석을 이용하였다. 결과: 대부분의 학교에서 응급상황 관리계획이 있었으나, 응급상황별로 천식 위기는 46.7%, 알레르기 반응은 58.4%에서만 관리계획을 갖추고 있었다. 산소, 혈당측정기, 자동제세동기, 경추고정장치 등은 85% 이상의 학교에서 보유하고 있었으나, 기관확장제 흡입기, 에피네프린 주사제, 흡인기 등은 거의 갖추고 있지 않았다. 응급상황 수행자신감은 5점 만점에 2.67점 (발작관리) 에서 3.55점 (심폐정지관리)이었으며, 일부 응급상황에 대해서 의료기관 근무경력이 증가함에 따라 수행자신감이 증가하였다. 결론: 대부분의 학교에서 응급관리계획을 수립하고 있었으나, 응급상황별 관리계획을 수립한 경우는 반 정도에 불과하였다. 보건교사의 학교 내 응급상황에 대한 응급처치 수행자신감은 전체적으로 낮게 나타남에 따라, 이들의 역량강화를 위한 체계적인 교육과 멘토링 프로그램이 요구된다.

• Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.128-135
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• 1997

우리 나라에서 발생하는 누적외상성질환 실태에 대한 조사,연구는 그리 많지 않은 편으로서, 이미 보 고된 연구 결과나 직업병으로 인정된 사례들은 대부분 사무직종에 근무하는 VDT 작업자들이다. 특히 제조업의 경우, 이 질환을 유발시킬 수 있는 업종과 공정이 매우 다양하고 작업자수 또한 전체산업인 구 (10인 이상 상용근로자 기준)에서 차지하는 비율이 '97년 1월 현재 47.5%에 해당하는 2,513,000명에 달하는 등 작업자 수가 가장 많은 업종임에도 불구하고, 이에대한 실태 보고는 매우 적어 더 많은 연구 와 조사가 필요한 실정이다. 특히'95년 미구 제조업에서의 누적외상성질환 발생율(10.0건/1000명당)을 적용하면 우리 나라에서의 누적외상성 질환자 수를 약 25,130여명 정도로 추정할 수 있다. 본 연구에 서는 누적외상성질환과 관련하여 법제도상의 문제, 직업병 인정기준에 관한 문제, 의학적 관리상의 문 제, 작업환경 평가 및 관리에 관한 문제, 사업장 내 보건관리의 문제에 대한 쟁점 사항 및 이의 분석을 행하였다.

• 보건세계
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• v.58 no.5
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• pp.6-9
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• 2011

• 보건세계
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• v.47 no.2 s.522
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• pp.16-19
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• 2000

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Health Promotion Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.135-136
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• 2010

• Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.60-70
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• 1989

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• v.28 no.4 s.51
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• pp.809-844
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• 1995

The purposes of this study are to define the scope of occupational health management and to classify occupational management by review of related journals from 1945 to 1994 in Korea. The steps of this study were as follows: (1) Search of secondary reference; (2) Collection and review of primary reference; (3) Survey; and (4) Analysis and discussion. The results were as follows ; 1. Most of the respondents majored in occupational health(71.6%), and were working in university (68.3%), males and over the age 40. Seventy percent of the respondents agreed with the idea that classification of occupational health management is necessary, and 10% disagreed. 2. After integration of the idea of respondents, we reclassified the scope of occupational health management. It was defined 3 parts, that is , occupational health system, occupational health service and others (such as assessment, epidemiology, cost-effectiveness analysis and so on). 3. The number of journals on occupational health management was 510. It was sightly increased from 1986 and abruptly increased after 1991. The kinds of journals related to occupational health management were The Korean Journal of Occupational Medicine(18.2%), Several Kinds of Medical Colloge Journal(17.0%), The Korean Journal Occupational Health(15.1%), The Korean Journal of Preventive Medicine(15.1%) and others(34.6%). As for the contents, the number of journals on occupational health management systems was 33(6.5%) and occupational health services 477(93.5%). Of the journals on occupational health management systems, the number of journals on the occupational health resource system was 15(45.5%), occupational finance system 8(24.2%), occupational health management system 6(18.2%), occupational organization 3(9.1%) and occupational health delivery system 1 (3.0%). Of the journals on occupational health services, the number of journals on disease management was 269(57.2%), health management 116(24.7%), working environmental management 85(18.1%). As for the subjects, the number of journals on general workers was 185(71.1%), followed by women worker, white coiler workers and so on. 4. Respondents made occupational health service(such as health management, working environmental management and health education) the first priority of occupational health management. Tied for the second are quality analysis(such as education, training and job contents of occupational health manager) and occupational health systems(such as the recommendation of systems of occupational and general disease and occupational health organization). 5. Thirty seven respondents suggested 48 ideas about the future research of occupational health management. The results were as follows: (1) Study of occupational health service 40.5%; (2) Study of organization system 27.1%; (3) Study of occupational health system (e.g. information network) 8.3%; (4) Study of working condition 6.2%; and (5) Study of occupational health service analysis 4.2%.

• Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.107-114
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• 2016

The purpose of study was to obtain the data for development of oral health improvement programs for the high school students by investigation of oral health education experience. Excluding 19 inadequate answers, 279 questionnaire copies were analyzed. First, the analysis results is knowledge level of oral care, the students who smoking or drinking were found to be more than without experience groups (p=0.025). Second, in regard to the self perception of oral condition, the group with experience of proper tooth brushing techniques has statistically significant difference compared to the group without experience (p=0.000). And third, the question about oral health behavior was significantly higher than the group with no smoking experience. The importance of oral health care is closely related to oral health knowledge. It's necessary to provide oral health promotion program and smoking cessation programs in high school students.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2004

This study was executed to find the effects of dietary control and oral health care on dental caries and oral problems in elementary school students, including the effects of nutritional and oral health education on the prevention of dental caries. 1. The oral health study found that 88.9％ of students brushed their teeth everyday, 63.7％ 2 times a day, and 50.4％ in the morning and at night. 2. According to the general characteristics whether or not, the female students had more dental caries than the males, and 29.1％ of the students that had dental caries ate snacke 1 or 2 times a day. 3. After the nutritional education, more students brushed their teeth in the after meal 4. According to gender, grade and nutritional education for oral health care, male students and higher grade students were more aware that “brushing teeth after meals is better than before”. The male and higher grade students, after the nutritional education, were more aware that “Bones and teeth are made from calcium”, and “Fluorine prevents teeth from dental caries” and the differences between the genders were statistically significant in relation to both these facts (p〈0.05) and before and after education (p〈0.01). The male and higher grade students, and those nutritionally educated were more conscious that “vegetables and fruits are good for teeth”, with the differences before and after the nutritional education were statistically significant (p〈0.05). The male and higher grade students were well aware that “Foods that have sugar cause dental caries”, and significant differences were shown between grades (p〈0.05). The male and higher grade students, after the nutritional education and were well aware that “Milk is good for teeth”, with a significant gender difference (p〈0.05). The female and higher grade students, and those after nutritional education were well aware that “Dental caries can not be perfectly cured once it had already occurred”. after nutrition, but not much differences.

• 월간산업보건
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• s.5
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• pp.16-19
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• 1988

특수건강진단기술협의회는 최근 물의가 야기되었던 중금속, 유기용제등에 의한 직업병속출사태와 관련하여 이에 대한 근본적 대책을 강구하기 위하여 전구 43개 특수검진기관의 검진책임의사와 예방의학의 관계전문가 70여명이 참석한 가운데 유해작업환경 및 직업병관리대책회의를 개최하여 최근 문제사업장에 역학조사를 실시하였던 관계자로 부터 사업장환경실태와 조사결과를 청취한 다음 설명과 함께 유해환경으로 부터 근로자 보호에 대한 집중토론회를 가졌다. 본란에서는 이날 있었던 회의내용중 제기된 문제점의 요지만 간략히 정리하여 보았다.