• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병태생리

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CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE - CONCEPT, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, PSYCHIATRIC SEQUELAE, INTERVENTION - (아동 성학대 - 개념, 병태생리, 정신과적 휴유증, 치료적 개입 -)

  • Kim, Boong-Nyun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2002
  • Sexual abuse is emerging as one of the major form of child abuse. In the late 1990s, official reports of sexual abuse began to mushroom at a much more rapid rate than reports of other forms of abuse in Korea. In addition, sexual abuse can cause the most serious emotional-cognitive-behavioral sequelae to victims. Although child & adolescent psychiatrists meet many sexual abuse victims who are referred from many types of child protective services, the psychiatrists may not be likely to give them sufficient and appropriate treatment and guideline for victims and their parents. In this article, the historical concepts, pathophysiological processes, shortterm & longterm sequelae of sexual abuse are reviewed and summarized. And I summarize the intervention and outcome studies for sexual abuse victims. In the close future, the active participation of psychiatrists who help the child and adolescents will be expected in the development of nationwide preventive and therapeutic projects for victims and families of sexual abuse.

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한국치과의사 및 치과대학생의 측두하악장애와 만성 동통에 관한 개념과 지식

  • Jeong, Seong-Chang;Kim, Yeong-Gu;Kim, Su-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.35 no.1 s.332
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1997
  • 한국에 있는 치과병원의 전공의 및 대학원생과 치과 대학생의 측두하악장애와 만성 동통에 관한 이해도를 알아보기 위하여 서울대, 연세대, 경희대, 이화여대, 단국대, 원광대, 강남 성심 병원 전공의 및 대학원생 217명과 서울대, 연세대 치과 대학 3,4학년 학생 258명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 병태 생리, 정신 생리, 만성 동통, 및 정신과적 장애에 관한 전공의 및 대학원생과 치과 대학생의 응답과 미국 측두하악장애 및 만성동통 전문가의 응답을 비교하였는데, 정신 생리학적 및 정신과적 장애 항목에 대한 전공의 및 대학원생들과 치과 대학생들의 개념과 지식은 미국 측두하악장애 및 만성 동통 전문가들의 개념 및 지식과 유사하였으나, 병태 생리와 만성 동통 항목에서는 미국 측두하악장애 및 만성 동통 전문가들의 개념 및 지식에 미치지 못하였다.

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Pathological Laughing and Crying : Pathophysiology and Treatment (병적 웃음과 울음 : 병태 생리와 치료)

  • Kim, Ji Hyun;Nam, Beom Woo;Choi, Jin-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2013
  • Pathological laughing and crying(PLC) is a condition that is characterized by episodic, brief, contextually inappropriate, uncontrollable outbursts of laughing and/or crying. It can be observed in patients with various neurological disorders. PLC often causes distress in interpersonal functioning and activities for patients and their families. PLC can be recognized easily with proper understanding of the condition and its nature. Also it generally shows good response to various pharmacological treatments. This review aims to encourage the diagnosis and treatment of PLC by providing definition and clinical presentation of PLC, analysis of its pathophysiology and various current treatment options.

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