• Title/Summary/Keyword: 병리조직검사

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신규 항암제 DA-125의 부작용독성 연구

  • 김명석;김용화;박종환;정형화;백남기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.38-38
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    • 1993
  • DA-125투여에 따라 심근 조직내 지질과산화산물이 증가하였으나 동일용량의 ADM투여군보다는 적게 증가하였다. 적출십장기능 시험과 심전도 측정시 DA-125 투여와 관련된 특이한 변화는 관찰되지 않았으나 심장조직의 병리학적 검사에서는 심근세포의 약한 과립화 현상이 관찰되었다. 반면 ADM 투여군에서는 현저한 적출심장 기능의 저하, 특징적인 심전도변화 및 심근세포내 공포령성 및 과립화등의 변화가 나타났다. 조혈기독성시험에서는 DA-125와 ADM투여에 따라 백혈구 수의 감소가 가장 컸으며 백혈구 수는 약물투여후 4일째 최저치를 나타냈다가 8일후부터 회복하기 시작하여 약물투여 16일후에는 투여전치로 회복되었다. DA-125와 ADM의 조혈기독성의 pattern은 같으나 독성의 정도는 DA-125가 약한 것으로 나타났다.

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Evaluation of Post-Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Pathologic Complete Response and Residual Tumor Size of Breast Cancer: Analysis on Accuracy of MRI and Affecting Factors (신보강화학요법 후 유방암의 병리학적 완전 관해 예측 및 잔류 암 평가: 유방자기공명영상의 정확도 및 영향인자 분석)

  • Hyun Soo Ahn;Yeong Yi An;Ye Won Jeon;Young Jin Suh;Hyun-Joo Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.3
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    • pp.654-669
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    • 2021
  • Purpose To evaluate the accuracy of MRI in predicting the pathological complete response (pCR) and the residual tumor size of breast cancer after neoadjucant chemotherapy (NAC), and to determine the factors affecting the accuarcy. Materials and Methods Eighty-eight breast cancer patients who underwent surgery after NAC at our center between 2010 and 2017 were included in this study. pCR was defined as the absence of invasive cancer on pathological evaluation. The maximum diameter of the residual tumor on post-NAC MRI was compared with the tumor size of the surgical specimen measured pathologically. Statistical analysis was performed to elucidate the factors affecting pCR and the residual tumor size-discrepancy between the MRI and the pathological measurements. Results The pCR rate was 10%. The diagnostic accuracy of MRI and the area under the curve for predicting pCR were 90.91% and 0.8017, respectively. The residual tumor sizes obtained using MRI and pathological measurements showed a strong correlation (r = 0.9, p < 0.001), especially in patients with a single mass lesion (p = 0.047). The size discrepancy between MRI and the pathological measurements was significantly greater in patients with the luminal type (p = 0.023) and multifocal tumors/non-mass enhancement on pre-NAC MRI (p = 0.047). Conclusion MRI is an accurate tool for evaluating pCR and residual tumor size in breast cancer patients who receive NAC. Tumor subtype and initial MRI features affect the accuracy of MRI.

A case of midgut volvulus due to mesenteric lymphangioma, not associated with malrotation in a 13-year-old boy (13세남아에서 발견된 창자 회전이상이 동반되지 않은 낭성 림프관종에 의한 창자꼬임 1례)

  • Lee, Jung Ho;Choi, Seok Ju;Kim, Tae Yoon;Kim, Young Tong;Cho, Hyun Deuk;Park, Joon Soo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2008
  • A 13-year-old boy, complained of an intermittent suddenly aggravated severe abdominal pain and diarrhea, was diagnosed as a small bowel volvulus without an intestinal malrotation, due to mesenteric lymphangioma. He took abdominal ultrasonography, abdominal CT scanning, upper gastrointestinal study and got an operation. The small bowel volvulus with cystic lymphangioma was confirmed by gross and pathologic findings.

A 13 Week Subacute Toxicity Study of EGF$\alpha$(DWP-401) in Mice

  • Song, Si-Whan;Kang, Boo-Hyon;Shin, Chun-Chul;Kim, Hee-Yeun;Han, Sang-Seop;Park, Jeong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 유전공학적인 방법으로 합성된 상피세포성장호르몬인 DWP-401에 대한 마우스의 반복투여에 의한 아급성독성을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 시험군은 ICR 마우스 압수 각각 10 마리씩으로 하여 3 개의 처치군 및 대조군(0, 1, 0.2, 0.04 mg/kg)과 회복시험군(0, 1 mg/kg)을 두었다. 시험물질은 13 주간 경배 부 피하에 1 주에 6 회의 빈도로 투여하였고 대조군과 최고용량 군에서 5 주간의 회복기간을 두었다. 시험기간 중 체중, 사료섭취량 및 음수섭취량을 측정하였고, 뇨검사, 안검사, 혈액학적검사, 혈액생화학적 검사, 부검소견관찰, 장기중량측정 및 병리조직학적검사를 실시하였다. 이상의 실험결과 DWP-401의 마우스에 대한 표적장기는 상피세포, 간장, 비장, 부신, 방광 신장, 각 장기의 복막과 흉막, 림프계, 난소 및 투여부위였고 회복성이 인정되었다. 무해용량은 0.04 mg/kg/day였으며 확실 중독량은 0.2 mg/kg/day 이상으로 사료되었다.

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Design of DICOM Standard Interface Module for Medical Image Standardization (의료영상 표준화를 위한 DICOM 표준 인터페이스 모듈 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Jeon, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kang, Sung-In;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2010
  • PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System)를 바탕으로 하는 DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)은 주요 의료영상장비들 사이에 데이터와 영상을 효율적으로 교환하고 전송할 수 있도록 마련한 표준안으로 현재 대부분의 최신형 의료영상장비(CT, MR, DSA, CR(Computed Radiology), 초음파검사, 핵의학검사, 내시경검사, 조직병리검사, 등)들은 의료 영상 분야의 국제 표준인 DICOM 표준방식에 의해 영상을 제공하고 있다. 최근 이러한 의료영상장비들은 독립적으로 사용하기보다는 의료수술 모니터링 장비 등의 비 의학영상장비와 서로 연계하여 사용하는 경우가 많아졌다. 그러나 이러한 의료수술 모니터링 장비들은 DICOM 표준 데이터를 고려하지 못하므로 PACS를 통한 데이터 연계에 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 표준 DICOM 포맷과 의료수술 모니터링 장비의 데이터 구조를 분석하여 non-DICOM 의료수술 모니터링 장비의 PACS 연동을 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

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Effects of Baicalein on Picryl Chloride-induced Contact Dermatitis in BALB/c Mice (Baicalein의 BALB/c Mice에서의 접촉성 피부알레르기 예방효과)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Jung, Ji-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2009
  • Contact dermatitis is induced by allergy response from a lot of chemical substances brought on by environmental contamination. In this study, we investigated allergy prevention effect of baicalein which is Scutellaria radix extract. Scutellaria radix is the dried roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Labiatae). It has been used in oriental traditional medicine for treatment of fever, diarrhea and inflammation. We have induced allergy by PCL after oral administration of 0 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg baicalein dose for 8 times during 8 days in BALB/c mice and measured ear thickness, IgE level, histamine level, mast cell number and histopathological changes. The ear thickness of the 100 mg/kg baicalein group was thinner than that of the 0 mg/kg baicalein group. IgE level and histamine level of the 100 mg/kg baicalein group were lower than those of 0 mg/kg baicalein group. The number of mast cells of 0 mg/kg baicalein group more than that of 100 mg/kg baicalein group in the ear tissue. In addition, intradermal edema with prominent inflammatory cell infiltration was observed at 0 mg/kg baicalein group more than 100 mg/kg baicalein group in the ear tissue. These results suggest that baicalein has allergy prevention effect in BALB/c mice.

Mediastinal Heterotopic Thyroid Tissue - A case report - (종격동 이소성 갑상선조직 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Lee, Seock-Yeol;Han, Jung-Wook;Lee, Seung-Jin;Lee, Chol-Sae
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 2009
  • A 47-year old woman was admitted to our hospital for removal of a known mass that was located on the suprasternal notch; specifically, the mass was located on the supero-anterior mediastinuum. The mass was removed by a cervical incision and the histopathologic diagnosis of the resected specimen was hererotopic thyroid tissue with nodular hyperplasia. Mediastinal hererotopic thyroid tissue is a rare malady, so we report here diastinal hererotopic thyroid tissue and we review the relevant medical literature.

MRI Evaluation for the Histologic Components of Soft-tissue Tumors: Comparison of MEDIC and Fast SE T2-weighted Imaging (연조직종양의 조직 성분 평가를 위한 자기공명영상: MEDIC 과 지방억제 T2 영상의 비교)

  • Moon, Tae-Yong;Lee, In-Sook;Lee, Jun-Woo;Choi, Kyung-Un;Kim, Jeung-Il;Kim, E. Edmund
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : To compare Multi Echo Data Image Combination (MEDIC) and fast SE T2-weighted images with fat saturation (T2FS) to suggest more accurate evaluation of the histologic components of soft-tissue tumors. Materials and Methods : The experimental group included 25 histologic tissues (5 vascular, 4 neural, 4 fibrous, 4 hypercellular, 2 hemorrhagic necroses, 2 cystic, 2 lipoid, 1 myxoid stroma, and 1 thrombus) in 10 patients who had pathologically confirmed schwannoma (n = 3), hemangioma (n = 2), lipoma (n = 1), angiokeratoma (n = 1), synovial sarcoma (n = 1), liposarcoma (n = 1), and malignant fibrous histiocytoma (n = 1). The inhomogeneity values were measured using the standard deviation value (SD) divided by the mean value as SD presents an error amount similar to that of imaging heterogeneity. Results : The inhomogeneity values of 25 histologic components were lower on MEDIC than those on T2FS (p < .001). Conclusion : We conclude that MEDIC is more accurate than T2FS for evaluating the tissue components of soft-tissue tumors using digitalized data because MEDIC images have far lower inhomogeneity.

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What is the Prognosis for Early Gastric Cancer with pN Stage 2 or 3 at the Time of Pre-operation and Operation (pN2 이상인 조기위암 환자의 수술 전과 수술 중의 평가)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Lee, Se-Yul;Yang, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine whether it is possible to evaluate patients with pN2 or pN3 early gastric cancer (EGC) as being in an advanced stage before and during the operation. Materials and Methods: 4,430 patients underwent a gastrectomy for cancer from 1990 to 2003. Eight of the 552 patients with EGC included pN2 or pN3. The estimated clinical and surgical stage before and during the operation were compared to the pathological results, and a follow-up of progression was done. Results: The patients were evenly distributed among all age groups with seven men and one woman. The pre-operative estimate of T1 by CT was 25% (2/8). In the main, the cT stage was over estimated. The estimate of over N2 was 50% (4/8). One patient was preoperatively staged as la sT1 during operation was 57.1% (4/7), and the estimate of over N2 was 67% (4/6). Two patients were intraoperatively evaluated as Ia. Only one patient survived over 5 years, and the mean survival of these patients was 15 months $(95%\;Cl:\;0{\sim}35.5)$. Conclusion: It was generally possible to evaluate patients with EGC of over pN2 as being in an advanced stage before and during the operation. Although very rare (2/552, 0.04%), there were EGC patients whose stages were not predictable at all. Therefore, more precise preoperative and intraoperative staging methods are warranted.

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Toxicity of 30 kGy Irradiated Cereal Powders for Three Months (30 kGy 감마선 조사된 곡류 분말의 아급성 독성평가)

  • Jeon, Young-Eun;Kim, Hye-Mi;Lee, Ju-Woon;Byun, Myung-Woo;Kang, Il-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2008
  • In order to evaluate their possible subacute toxicity, the male and female of SD rats were given to 30 kGy irradiated cereal powders for three months. During the experimental periods, appearance, behavior, mortality, body weight, organ weight, and food consumption of rats fed the 30 kGy cereal powders were not affected compared to the non-irradiated control. In urine analysis, histopathological examination, hematological as well as in serum biochemical findings, no significant differences were found between the rats administered with non-irradiated control and 30 kGy cereal powders for three months. These results indicate that cereal powders irradiated at 30 kGy did not show any toxic effects under these experimental conditions.