• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형 간섭

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Quantitative Interpretation of Holographic Fringe by Using Phase Shifting Method and Digital Image Processing (위상변이법과 디지탈 영상처리를 이용한 홀로그래피 간섭무늬의 정량적 해석)

  • 고영욱;권영하;강대임;박승옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1728-1735
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    • 1992
  • Holographic interferometry technique has been used for the measurement of whole-field deformation with high sensitivity. However there are some difficulties in quantitatively analyzing the holographic fringes. Recently, quantitative and automatic fringe analysis by using phase shifting method in interferometry has been studied in many fields. In this paper, a real time holographic interferometry system and a phase shifting method combined with digital image processing technique are employed to record and quantitatively analyze holographic fringe patterns. To evaluate our system and analyze errors, comparison of measured deformation with theoretical deformation of cantilever beam was carried out. The accuracy of 4.5% in our system was verified We have tried to apply this method to quantitatively measure the deformation of turbine blade under the bending force.

Measuring limits of speckle shearing interferometer by double speckle interferometry (이중 스펙클 간섭계를 이용한 전단간섭계의 변형 측정 한계 측정)

  • Yoon Byung Gon;Yoon Jae Sun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we used a split-lens speckle shear interferometer using a double speckle interferometer, which enables continuous measurement of the deformation. We made two identical specklegrams corresponding to an object. With this method we could detect the measuring limits of the deformation for various shears. This experimental results showed that the measuring limits of a split-lens speckle shear interferometer are similar to the measuring limits of a double exposure speckle interferometer.

Applications of Speckle Interferometer (스페클 간섭계의 응용)

  • 백성훈;박승규;김철중
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2004
  • 스페클 간섭계는 빛을 이용하는 측정 방법이므로 비접촉/원격 측정 방법이며, 빛의 파장의 수십-수백 분의 1 정도의 정밀도로 측정이 가능하고, 레이저가 조사되는 영역 전체의 동시 측정이 가능하다는 장점을 가지고 있다 특히 최근에는 전자, 영상, 컴퓨터 기술의 발달에 힘입어 ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern interferometer; 전자 스페클 상관 간섭계) 장치가 많은 발전을 이루었고, 이에 따라 산업 현장에서의 활용도 계속 늘고 있다. (중략)

Magnetostriction Measurement of an $Fe_49Co_49V_2$ Alloy using the Michelson Laser Interferometer Compensated by Feedback Signal (궤환신호로 보상되는 Michelson 레이저 간섭계를 이용한 $Fe_49Co_49V_2$ 합금의 자기변형 측정)

  • 안승준;김철기;김호섭;김호철;남궁정
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2000
  • An Fe$_{49}$ Co$_{49}$ V$_2$alloy is annealed in thermal annealing furnace at 50$0^{\circ}C$, 75$0^{\circ}C$, 80$0^{\circ}C$, and 90$0^{\circ}C$. Annealed samples were cooled in air. The magnetostriction is measured by using a Michelson laser interferometer. Receiving the feedback signal of interference, a mirror attached to piezoelectric transducer (PZT) maintains the optical path length (OPL) between two arms of laser interferometer relatively constant. The feedback voltage is calibrated to the OPL variation. A magnetostriction of 2$\times$10$^{-6}$ at H = 60 Oe increases up to 33.68$\times$10$^{-6}$ at an annealing temperature of 90$0^{\circ}C$, suggesting that the magnetostrictive characteristics are improved by the microstructural modification.

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Single Photon Interference Experiments in a Sagnac-type Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (Sagnac 형태로 변형된 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 단일광자 간섭실험)

  • Um, Jayoon;Kim, Yong Soo;Kim, Heonoh
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2012
  • A Sagnac-type Mach-Zehnder interferometer(SMZI) is a very stable instrument with respect to phase drift because all optical paths can share common optical components. We have observed very stable interference fringes in single photon interference experiments with an extremely attenuated laser beam, and with heralded single photons prepared from polarization correlated photon pairs in type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The phase stability is measured to be about ${\pm}0.18$ rad for the SMZI, in contrast, conventional MZI showed the phase fluctuation of around ${\pm}1.02$ rad.

홀로그래픽 간섭무늬에 의한 변형률 측정

  • 권혁흥;조동현;김흥석;박승옥;조대근;권영하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 1994
  • Atrains in microstain range are measured accurately by means of holographic interometric technique. Holographic fringes of the cantilever beam subjected to out-of-plane deflection and in-plane deflection respectively are obtained experimentally. Form these fringe patterns, 3rd order polynomial of displacements is induced using polynomial regression method. And strain stress distribution could be determined from the secound derivative of this polynomial. These results agree well with FEM.

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Measurement of Dynamic Strain of Structures Using a Gold-deposited EFPI (금 증착된 광섬유 외부 패브리-페로 간섭( EFPI ) 센서를 이용한 구조물의 동적 변형률 측정)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Gang, Hyeon-Gyu;Hong, Chang-Seon;Kim, Cheon-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2002
  • Measurment of dynamic strain is important to monitor structural integrity. In this paper, the new type of EFPI is proposed to measure the dynamic strain. The second reflecting surface of fiber in this new sensor is deposited gold on to increase its reflectivity. So, it is called the gold-deposited EFPI (G-EFPI) in this paper. In order to explain the principle of measurement of the dynamic strain, two models for the loss of intensity are proposed and an experiment is performed. If a cavity between two reflecting surface increases, the loss of the light that passes through the cavity increases, causing a subsequent decrease in the output intensity of the sensor. Conversely, if the cavity decreases, the amount of loss decreases and the output intensity increases. Also the optimal length of the cavity is proposed to manufacture the G-EFPI with high sensitivity. Finally, the dynamic strainof a composite specimen was measured successfully using the G-EFPI.

Design and Strain Analysis of Precision 3-component Load Cell (정밀 3분력(Fz, Fy, Mz) 로드셀의 설계 및 변형률해석)

  • Kim, Gab-Soon;Rhee, Se-Hun;Um, Ki-Woan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the development of a precision 3-component load cell with plate beams which may be used for measuring forces Fx, Fy and moment Mz simultaneously in industry. We have derived equations to predict the bending strains on the surface of the beams under forces or moment. We have also determined the attachment location of strain gages of each sensor and fabricated 3-component load cell. To evaluate the rated strain and interference error of each sensor, we have carried out characteristic test of precision 3-component load cell. It reveals that the rated strain calculated from the derived equations are good agreement with the results from Finite Element Method analysis.

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Sensitive Fiber-Optic Mach-Zehnder Interfermeter for the Detection of Low Frequency Magnetic Field (미소 저주파 자기장 측정을 위한 Mach-Zehnder 형 광섬유 간섭계 쎈서의 특성조사)

  • 안준태
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 1991
  • 자기변형 효과가 큰 Metallic glass 2605SC에 20cm의 광섬유를 붙여서 교류 자기장 측정을 위한 Mach-Zehnder형 광섬유 간섭계를 구성하였다. 능동 위상 추적 방법을 사용하여 간섭계의 위상차를 최대 측정감도를 갖는 $\pi$/2로 고정시킴으로써 온도 및 진동등의 영향에 의한 신호소멸 현상을 해결하였다. 0.2~2.0 KHz에서 주파수특성, dc bias의 영향 그리고 교류 자기장과 간섭계 출력 사이의 선형성을 조사하였다.

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