• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형영역

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Modifed ATSC Frame Structure for Equalization and Its Performance Analysis (채널 등화 향상을 위한 변형된 ATSC DTV 프레임 구조와 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Eun Su;Han, Dong Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.537-538
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    • 2011
  • 기존 ATSC 시스템의 시간영역 채널 추정은 많은 탭을 사용하고 복잡도가 높지만 OFDM과 같이 보호구간을 이용하여 주파수 영역 등화기를 사용하면 복잡도를 낮추면서 정확한 채널 보상이 가능하다. 본 논문은 ATSC 시스템의 프레임에 보호구간을 삽입하여 주파수 영역 채널 등화를 제안하였다. 또한 DTV수신기의 성능을 확인하기 위해 브라질 채널을 이용하여 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 성능을 확인하였다.

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Image Calibration Algorithm Based on Histogram (히스토그램에 기반한 영상의 캘리브레이션 알고리즘)

  • 구한서;전병문;정창성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.417-419
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    • 1998
  • 캘리브레이션이란 회전요소, 이동요소, 크기요소 값을 이용하여 한 영상을 변형시킴으로서 두 영상간의 부분적으로 동일한 영역이 오버랩 되도록 하는 작업을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 두 영상의 캘리브레이션을 위한 하나의 방법으로서 히스토그램을 작성하고, 이를 토대로 설정된 임의의 그레이 레벨에 해당하는 화소들은 seed로 하여 영역확장을 수행한 후, 대응하는 영역사이에 매칭을 행함으로서 회전요소 값, 이동요소 값, 크기요소 값을 구한다. 또한 실험을 텅해 얻은 각 요소값과 실제값을 비교함으로서 본 알고리즘의 성능을 분석한다.

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Lung image segmentation by watershed transform (워터쉐드 변형을 이용한 폐 영상 분할)

  • 김희숙;탁정남;이귀상;김수형;홍성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.763-765
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    • 2004
  • 현재 의료 영상을 이용한 신속하고 정확한 진단과 치료를 위하여 각 기관별로 영상을 분할하는 방식이 기본적으로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 워터쉐드(Watershed) 알고리즘을 이용하여 해부학적 기관 중 폐 영역을 분할하는 방식을 제안한다. 초기에 소벨 에지 마스크(Sobel Edge Mask)를 이용하여 윤곽선을 강조하여 워터쉐드 알고리즘을 적용하였을 경우 과다 분할되는 문제점이 발생한다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 제거(Opening) 연산과 채움(Closing) 연산을 이용하여 마커(Marker) 정보를 추출하여 워터쉐드 알고리즘을 재적용하여 폐 영역 이미지를 분할하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 마커 정보를 이용한 워터쉐드 재적용 방식은 폐 영역 효율적이고 정확하게 추출한다.

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Identification Method of Geometric and Filtering Change Regions in Modified Digital Images (수정된 디지털 이미지에서 기하학적 변형 및 필터링 변형 영역을 식별하는 기법)

  • Hwang, Min-Gu;Cho, Byung-Joo;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1292-1304
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    • 2012
  • Recently, digital images are extremely forged by editors or advertisers. Also, amateurs can modify images throughout easy editing programs. In this study, we propose identification and analytical methods for the modified images to figure out those problems. In modified image analysis, we classify two parts; a filtering change and a geometric change. Those changes have an algorithm based on interpolation so that we propose the algorithm which is able to analyze a trace on a modified area. With this algorithm, we implement a detection map of interpolation using minimum filter, laplacian algorithm, and maximum filter. We apply the proposed algorithm to modified image and are able to analyze its modified trace using the detection map.

Development of whole Strain Range Constitutive Model Considering Deformational Characteristics of Subbase Materials in Korea (국내 보조기층 재료의 변형특성을 고려한 전체 변형률 영역의 구성모델 개발)

  • Kweon, Gi-Chul
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2004
  • Deformational characteristics of subbase materials are important parameters in the mechanistic design of pavement. The subbase materials are mostly unbound granular materials in Korea, and seven representative subbase materials were collected for testing from the pavement construction sites. To evaluate the deformational characteristics of subbase materials, RC/TS, TX and FF-RC tests were performed. The effects of various variables on modulus were studied. The variation in the modulus with number of loading cycles and loading frequency are very small and can be ignored in a practical sense. The modulus of subbase materials were significantly affected by confining pressure and strain level. The representative modulus reduction curve and constitutive models for Korean subbase materials were suggested.

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Failure Mechanism Evaluation in Normally Consolidated Cohesive Soils by Plane Strain Test with Digital Image Analysis (평면변형률 시험에서 디지털 이미지 해석을 통한 정규압밀 점성토의 파괴거동 분석)

  • Kwak, Tae-Young;Kim, Joon-Young;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2016
  • Soil failure is initiated and preceded by forming and progressing of shear band, defined as the localization of deformation into thin zones of soil mass. To understand the failure mechanism of normally consolidated cohesive soil, the spatial distribution and evolution of deformation within the entire specimen need to be evaluated. In this study, vertical compression tests under plane strain condition were performed on reconstituted kaolinite specimens, while capturing digital images of the specimen at regular intervals during shearing. Overall stress-strain behavior from initial to post peak has been analyzed together with spatial distributions of deformations and shear band characteristics from digital images at 4 stages.

Implement that Content-based Image Retrieval Using Color and Chain Code to WWW (색상과 Chain code를 이용한 내용기반 영상 검색 시스템을 WWW에 구현)

  • 이상열;황병곤;정성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 영상의 영역과 넓이를 이용하는 변형된 체인 코드에 기반한 복잡도와 영역 색상 정보를 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색을 결합하여 WWW상에서 검색하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 입력된 영상을 이용하여 검색하는 방법을 사용하였으며, 색상 정보 추출은 RGB 신호를 256칼라로 양자화하였다. 보통의 정지 영상의 경우 대부분의 객체가 중앙에 있을 경우를 고려하여, 영상을 중앙 영역과 배경 영역으로 구분하고, 각각의 영역에서 두 개의 히스토그램을 생성한다. 중앙 영역과 배경 영역의 색상 히스토그램 인터섹션을 이용한 검색 및 물체의 복잡도를 결합한 방법도 제시하였다. 기존의 색상 히스토그램 인터섹션의 방법의 경우보다 물체의 복잡도를 결합한 제한된 방법이 실험결과에 더 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

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Application of Image Processing Method to Evaluate Ultimate Strain of Rebar (철근의 한계상태변형률 평가를 위한 이미지 프로세싱의 적용)

  • Kim, Seong-Do;Jung, Chi-Young;Woo, Tae-Ryeon;Cheung, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2016
  • In this study, measurements were conducted by image processing to do an in-depth evaluation of strain of rebar in a uniaxial tension test. The distribution of strain and the necking region were evaluated. The image processing is used to analyze the color information of a colored image, so that the parts consistent with desired targets can be distinguished from the other parts. After this process, the image was converted to a binary one. Centroids of each target region are obtained in the binary images. After repeating such process on the images from starting point to the finishing point of the test, elongation between targets is calculated based on the centroid of each target. The tensile test were conducted on grade 60 #7(D22) and #9(D29) rebars fabricated in accordance with ASTM A615 standards. Strain results from image processing were compared to the results from a conventional strain gauge, in order to see the validity of the image processing. With the image processing, the measuring was possible in not only the initial elastic region but also the necking region of more than 0.5(50%) strain. The image processing can remove the measuring limits as long as the targets can be video recorded. It also can measure strain at various spots because the targets can easily be attached and detached. Thus it is concluded that the image processing helps overcome limits in strain measuring and will be used in various ways.

Sensitivity Enhancement of Shadow Moiré Technique for Warpage Measurement of Electronic Packages (반도체 패키지의 굽힘변형 측정을 위한 그림자 무아레의 감도향상 기법연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Sun;Joo, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2015
  • Electronic packages consist of various materials, and as temperature changes, warpage occurs because of the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion. Shadow $moir{\acute{e}}$ is non-contact, whole field measurement technique for out-of-plane displacement. However, the technique has low sensitivity above $50{\mu}m/fringe$, it is not adequate for the warpage measurement in some circumstance. In this paper, by applying phase shifting process to the traditional shadow $moir{\acute{e}}$, measurement system having enhanced sensitivity of $12.5{\mu}m/fringe$ is constructed. Considering Talbot effect, the measurement is carried out in the half Talbot area. Shadow fringe pattern having four times enhanced sensitivity is obtained by the image process with four shadow fringes. The measurement technique is applied to the fibered package substrate and coreless package substrate for measuring warpages at room temperature and at about $100^{\circ}C$.

Nonlinear Aerodynamic Analysis of Wing with Control Surface Using an Iterative Decambering Approach (반복적 캠버변형 기법을 이용한 조종면이 있는 날개의 비선형 공력특성 해석)

  • Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Joung, Yong-In;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2007
  • The nonlinear aerodynamic analysis of wing with control surface is performed using the frequency-domain panel method. To take into consideration the nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics of wing an iterative decambering approach is introduced. The iterative decambering approach uses the known aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil to calculate the aerodynamic characteristics of wing. The multi-dimensional Newton iteration is used to account for the coupling between the different sections of wing. The present method is verified by showing that it produces results that are in good agreement with experiments. The present method will be useful for the analysis of aircraft in the conceptual design because the present method can calculate promptly the nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics of wing with a few computing resources.