• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형성능

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An Experimental Study on the Behavior of RC Beams Externally Bonded with FRPs Under Sustained Loads (지속하중을 받은 FRP 외부부착 보강 철근콘크리트 보의 거동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shim, Jae-Joong;Oh, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Yeon-Tae;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2010
  • In the recent construction industry, an external strengthening method using fiber reinforced polymers has been widely used. Since reinforced concrete structures strengthened with fiber reinforced polymers are always under sustained loads, influence of creep and shrinkage on the structures is inevitable. Due to the creep and shrinkage, behaviors of the structures, such as deflection, deformation, recovery capability, strength and so on are also under the influence of creep and shrinkage. Thus, in order to estimate efficacy, creep recovery and residual strength of FRP strengthened RC beams, long-term flexural experiments and static flexural experiments were carried out. As the result of the experiments, FRP strengthened RC beams were very effective in terms of deflection control. Furthermore, the strengthened beams had higher immediate deformation recovery than immediate deformation. Through the static flexural experiments, it was shown that the CFRP strengthened beam had high residual strength. It seems that the sustained loads did not affect bond and residual strength of the beams.

An Experimental Study on Blade Deformation of Coaxial Rotor System Using SPR(Stereo Pattern Recognition) Technique (SPR(Stereo Pattern Recognition) 기법을 이용한 동축 로터 블레이드의 변형에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Chanho;Yoon, Byung-Il;Chae, Sanghyun;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Deog-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.597-609
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    • 2020
  • These days, the coaxial rotor system is used for various purposes like UAVs, Mars exploration helicopters, and the next-generation high-speed rotorcraft. A number of research projects on aerodynamic performance of rotor systems, including the coaxial configuration have been made previously. On the contrary, research on rotor blade deformation has been mainly carried out regarding the single rotor system, where such effort has not been enough on the coaxial system. Nonetheless, in case of the coaxial system, blade deformation analysis is much more important because of the complex air flow around the rotors, and that the distance between the two rotors is a key factor affects aerodynamic performance of the entire system. For these reasons, an experimental study on rotor blade deformation of the coaxial system was conducted using the Stereo Pattern Recognition(SPR) technique, one of the state-of-the-art of photogrammetry method. In this research, a small-scale coaxial rotor test stand designed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI) was used. With the same test stand, performance of the coaxial configuration had been studied before the experimental study on blade deformation, in order to find the relation between performance and blade deformation of the rotor system. Results of the performance test and the deformation study are presented in this article.

Perform Analyses of the Deformable Mirror for Adaptive Optics (적응 광학계 변형 거울의 성능 해석)

  • 엄태경;이완술;이준호;윤성기
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2002
  • 하나의 구동기를 작동하여 거울을 변형시킬 때, 변형된 거울면의 형태를 영향 함수(influence function)라고 정의하며, 이러한 영향 함수를 이용하여 적응 광학계의 주요한 광학 요소인 변형 거울을 효과적으로 모형화하고 설계할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 유한요소해석을 이용하여 계산된 변형 거울의 실제 영향 함수를 가우시안 함수(Gaussian function) 형태로 단순화하고, 추가로 구동기들 사이의 영향을 고려한 커플링 계수(coupling coefficient)를 도입하여, 주어진 구동기 배열에 대한 영향 함수를 결정하였다. (중략)

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Material Strength and Deformation Performance of Highly Ductile High-Strength Cement Composite (높은 연성을 갖는 고강도 시멘트계 복합체의 재료강도 및 변형성능)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Lee, Bang Yeon;Kim, Yun Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the material strength and tensile deformation behavior of highly ductile high-strength cement composites reinforced by synthetic fibers. Materials and mixture proportions were designed to make composites with a strength level of 80 MPa in compression. Two kinds of polyethylene fibers with different properties were employed as reinforcing fibers. A series of experiments on density, compressive strength, and deformation performance was performed. Experimental results showed that the tensile behavior and cracking patterns of cement composite strongly depends on the types of reinforcing fibers. It was also demonstrated that the cement composite with a compressive strength of 77.7 MPa and a tensile strain capacity of 7.9% can be manufactured by using a proper polyethylene fiber.

Performance Analysis of Modified PRMA: PRHMA(Packet Reservation Hold Multiple Access) (변형된 PRMA의 성능분석)

  • 김환의;김덕년
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 다중접속 프로토콜인 PRMA의 변형된 모델에 대해서 다뤘다. 기존의 PRMA에서는 초기 엑세스시 얻은 슬롯을 휴지기에 잃게 되므로 매 활성기마다 다시 슬롯을 엑세스함으로써 추가적인 패킷의 drop이 발생하는 반면, 변형된 모델에서는 슬롯예약을 유지하기 위한 제어미니슬롯을 사용함으로써 초기 엑세스 이후의 추가적인 패킷 drop이 발생하지 않는다.

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Examination of Strain Model Constants considering Strain Properties at High Temperature of Ultra-high-strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트의 고온 변형 특성을 고려한 변형모델 상수 검토)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Bo-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2016
  • Evaluation on the test of actual concrete member to confirm the fire resistance of the concrete member using ultra-high strength concrete is required. However, test equipment which has large loading capacity is needed to the actual member experiment. So, many researchers evaluated the fire performance through analytical studies using the material models. This study experimentally evaluated strain properties on ultra-high-strength concrete of 80, 130 and 180 MPa with heating and examined to apply the existing strain model about ultra-high-strength concrete. As a results, constants are drawn by method of least squares applying experimental values and calculated values by the existing strain model, it proposed strain model that can be applied to ultra-high-strength concrete.

Research of Residual Strain Calculation of Prestressed Concrete Beam Element (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보 부재의 잔류변형 산정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Duck-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2014
  • To perform performance-based seismic design of buildings, it is necessary clear goal for usage and stability after an earthquake. To clear this goal, it requires a review of the constituent material of the building and, in particular, a member used as an indicator of the residual strain is useful. There are more usage of prestressed concrete because of prestressing steel witch has characteristics of the origin-oriented. In this study, the goal is estimating of residual strain on the prestressed concrete beam member. The expression for angle of deformed prestressed concrete beam member was obtained from using of curvature on the critical section and the equivalent plastic hinge length based on 'equivalent plastic hinge length method'. Considering the balance of strength and deformation conditions, suitable analysis values were derived from 'split Element Method'. Through various parametric studies, various factors affecting the residual strain were decided. Based on the results of this study, it is expected many researches will be proceed in the future.

Experimental Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Laminated Elastomeric Bearing and Lead-Rubber Bearing (적층고무베어링과 납-고무베어링의 내진 성능에 관한 실험적 평가)

  • 김대곤;이상훈;김대영;박칠림
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1998
  • Experimental studies for the laminated elastomeric bearing and the lead-rubber bearing, those are often used to improve the seismic capacity of the structures recently, are conducted to evaluate the seismic capacity of the bearings. The shear stiffness of the bearings decreases as the shear strain amplitude or the constant axial load level increases, but not sensitive to the strain rates effect. Bearings are strong for the axial compression but weak for the axial tension.

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Performance Improvement of Wireless Positioning System Using IC-IPDL Method (IC-IPDL 기법을 이용한 무선 측위 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • 김상헌;정양석;윤대희;이충용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2A
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2002
  • We propose a wireless positioning system using IC-IPDL method that exploits the modified-IPDL method and the interference cancellation techniques to improve hearability. In the proposed system, IPDL method is modified to maintain the transmission of CPICH for stability of CDMA network Simultaneously in mobile CPICH is cancelled out using the interference cancellation techniques for improving hearability. The simulation results showed that the proposed location system has a compatible performance to the standard IPDL method though CPICH exists during idle period.

Compressive Strength and Tensile Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and High-Ductile Cementless Composite (초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축 및 인장성능)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Park, Se Eon;Lee, Bang Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • Ultra-high performance concrete and high ductile cementless composite are considered as promising construction materials because those exhibits higher performance in terms of high strength and high ductility. The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the compressive strength and tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete and high ductile cementless composite. A series of experiments including density, compressive strength, and uniaxial tension tests were performed. Test results showed that the compressive strength and tensile strength of alkali-activated slag based high ductile cementless composite were lower than those of ultra-high performance concrete. However, the tensile strain capacity and toughness of alkali-activated slag based high ductile cementless composite were higher than those of ultra-high performance concrete. And it was exhibited that a high ductility up to 7.89% can be attainable by incorporating polyethylene fiber into the alkali-activated slag based cementless paste.