• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.33-43
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• 2014

Recently, the case to construct the structure on the soft clayey ground has increased and in order to the reduction of the cost of construction and maintenance on the social infrastructure facilities we have been trying to improve the soft clayey ground using the existing methods such as the pre-loading method and the vertical drain method. Like this, when various ground improvement methods are applied on the soft clayey ground, a long-term consolidation settlement will be key issue due to low permeability coefficient of cohesive soil. According to existing research results that relate to the consolidation settlement, the loading periods for existing the standard consolidation test (Oedometer test) to obtain the consolidation parameters are needed for minimum ten days or more. Therefore, in this study, the standard consolidation test (24 hours step-loading) and constant strain rate consolidation test changed by strain rate was performed using the remolded marine clay on Gwangyang bay composed of a soft clayey ground of the south-west coast. From the laboratory test results, the characteristics of compression, strain-effective stress relations by constant strain rate and the variation characteristic of the pore water pressure by different of loading speed and the relation between consolidation parameters and constant strain rate are compared and analyzed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10d
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• pp.41-45
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• 2007

기존의 생체인식 기술들은 노화에 따른 신체부위의 변형으로 인해 인식률 저하를 초래할 수 있으며 인식단계 시 눈과 같은 신체의 민감한 부분을 빛에 노출시키는 등의 불쾌감을 이용자에게 초래할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 생체인식 시스템이 갖는 이러한 문제들을 보완하기 위해 손가락 정맥영상을 이용한 생체인식 시스템을 제안한다. 손가락 정맥의 경우 인식 절차가 단순하면서도 개인마다 고유한 특징을 충분히 포함하고 있다. 또한 인체 내부에 존재하는 특징으로 인해 외상이나 노화로 인한 변형의 가능성이 적으며 촬영 시 이용자의 거부감이나 불쾌감을 최소화 할 수 있다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2001.10d
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• pp.359-364
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• 2001

필기 한글문자 인식은 다양한 필기 변형, 자모 간의 접촉과 같은 문제들을 내포하고 있다. 최근 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 랜덤 그래프를 이용한 필기 한글 모델링이 제안되었으나, 상향식 정보처리의 한계인 시간 복잡도 문제를 겪고 있다. 영어 단어인식에 관한 인지과학적 연구에서는 하향식 정보처리의 주요한 역할 중 하나로 인식 과정에서의 계산 중복을 없애는 필터링의 역할을 들고 있다. 본 논문에서는 랜덤 그래프를 이용한 필기 한글 모델링을 기반으로 하여 필기체에 나타나는 다양한 변형을 흡수하며, 시간 복잡도를 해결하기 위한 한글 문자의 구조에 바탕을 둔 하향식 정보처리 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 모델 발화를 이용한 자모 후보 추출 DP 정합과 동적 격자 탐색을 이용한 문자 후보 탐색, 그리고 문자의 구조적 제약을 이용한 후보 제거 기법을 포함한다. 필기 한글 데이터베이스인 SERI-DB에 대한 예비 실험 결과, 제안한 방법은 인식률의 큰 저하 없이 상향식 정보 처리에 바탕을 둔 기존 방법에 비해 높은 속도 향상을 가져 왔다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.153-155
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• 2014

사용자가 질의한 내용에 대한 결과를 찾기 위해 본 논문은 DBPedia에서 제공해주는 트리플 구조를 TDB에 저장하고, 사용자 질의 문장에서 트리플을 찾은 뒤 해당 문장의 규칙을 추론하여 SPARQL 쿼리를 생성한 뒤, 마지막으로 Fuseki를 이용해 결과를 출력하는 Q&A시스템을 제안한다. SPARQL 쿼리를 생성함에 있어 질의의 정답을 찾아내는 타겟이 있다는 점과 한국어의 조사와 부사부분에서 쿼리가 변형될 수 있다는 점을 통해 유동적인 쿼리를 생성한다. 그리고 DBPedia에 없는 단어가 질의에서 나타날 수 있기 때문에 이를 정제해주는 작업 또한 필요하다. 한국어는 어절순서가 고정적이지 않다는 점, 조사, 부사에 의해 문장의 의미가 변형되는 또 다른 부분을 파악하여 앞으로 시스템을 개발함에 있어 정확률을 상승시킬 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.579-582
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• 2001

Vector Transformation is a new method unified vector quantization and coding. So far, codebook generation applied to coding was LBG algorithm. But using the advantage of SOFM(Self-Organizing Feature Map) based on neural network can improve a system's performance. In this paper, we generated VTC(Vector Transformation Coding) codebook applied with SOFM algorithm and compare the result for several coding rates with LBG algorithm. The problem of Vector quantization is complicated calculation and codebook generation. So, to solve this problem, we used neural network approach method.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.158-165
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate analytically the flexural behavior of beam reinforced by an alkali-activated slag-based fiber-reinforced composite. The materials and mixture proportion were selected to manufacture an alkali-activated slag-based fiber-reinforced composite with high tensile strain capacity over 7% and compressive strength and tension tests were performed. The composite showed a compressive strength of 32.7MPa, a tensile strength of 8.43MPa, and a tensile strain capacity of 7.52%. In order to analyze the flexural behavior of beams reinforced by ultra-high-ductile composite, nonlinear sectional analysis was peformed for four types of beams. Analysis showed that the flexural strength of beam reinforced partially by ultra-high-ductile composite increased by 8.0%, and the flexural strength of beam reinforced fully by ultra-high-ductile composite increased by 24.7%. It was found that the main reason of low improvement in flexural strength is the low tensile strain at the bottom of beam. The tensile strain at bottom corresponding to the flexural strength was 1.38% which was 18.4% of tensile strain capacity of the composite.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.142-144
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• 2005

최근 웹(World Wide Web)은 전자상거래, e-commerce의 눈부신 성장과 더불어 그 이용률이 급격히 증가하였고, 이와 더불어 웹 취약점을 이용한 해킹사례도 증가하고 있다. 이 해킹 사례의 대부분은 웹 어플리케이션의 취약점을 이용한 것이다. 기존의 네트워크 침입탐지 시스템에서는 침입을 탐지하기위해 시그너쳐 방법이 주로 사용되었다. 시그너쳐 방식은 시그너쳐를 기반으로 우수한 탐지율을 보인다. 그러나 웹 어플리케이션 공격은 다양한 원인과, 변형된 특성들을 가지고 있기 때문에 기존의 시그너쳐 기반의 방법으로는 특정한 패턴을 찾아내기가 곤란하다. 본 논문에서는 이를 보완할 수 있는 방법으로 프로파일 기반의 탐지방법과 한계, 그리고 이 한계를 보완할 수 있는 대책을 제시한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.100-109
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• 2020

Pipelines subjected to ground movement would be easily exposed to large-scale deformation. Since such deformations may cause the pipeline failure, it is important to ensure the safety of pipelines in various operation conditions. However, crack in weld metal have been considered as one of the main causes that can deteriorate the structural integrity of the pipeline. For this reason, the structural integrity of the pipe containing the crack in the weld should be obtained. In order to assess cracked pipe, J-integral and crack-tip opening displacement(CTOD) have been applied widely as the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics parameters representing crack driving force. In this study, engineering solutions to calculate the J-integral and CTOD of pipes with a circumferential outer surface crack in the weld are proposed. For this purpose, 3-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element(FE) analyses have been performed considering the effect of overmatch and width of weld. The shape of the weld was simplified to I-groove, and axial displacement was employed as for loading condition. Based on FE results, the effects of crack size, material properties and width of weldment on J-integral and CTOD were investigated. Additionally, the J-integral and CTOD for I-groove were compared with those for V-groove to examine the effects of the weld shape, and a proportionality coefficient of J-integral and CTOD was calculated from the results of this paper.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.211-216
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• 2016

In several industrial fields, epoxy resin is widely used as an adhesive for co-curing and manufacturing various structures. Controlling the manufacturing process is required for ensuring robust bonding performance and the stability of the structures. A fiber optic sensor is suitable for the cure monitoring of epoxy resin owing to the thready shape of the sensor. In this paper, a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor was applied for the cure monitoring of epoxy resin. Based on the experimental results, it was demonstrated that the FBG sensor can monitor the status of epoxy resin curing by measuring the strain caused by volume shrinkage and considering the compensation of temperature. In addition, two types of epoxy resin were used for the cure-monitoring; moreover, when compared to each other, it was found that the two types of epoxy had different cure-processes in terms of the change of strain during the curing. Therefore, the study proved that the FBG sensor is very profitable for the cure-monitoring of epoxy resin.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.295-305
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• 2023

This study introduces a smoothed finite-element implementation into the phase-field framework. In recent years, the phase-field method has recieved considerable attention in crack initiation and propagation since the method needs no further treatment to express the crack growth path. In the phase-field method, high strain-energy accuracy is needed to capture the complex crack growth path; thus, it is obtained in the framework of the smoothed finite-element method. The salient feature of the smoothed finite-element method is that the finite element cells are divided into sub-cells and each sub-cell is rebuilt as a smoothing domain where smoothed strain energy is calculated. An adaptive quadtree refinement is also employed in the present framework to avoid the computational burden. Numerical experiments are performed to investigate the performance of the proposed approach, compared with that of the finite-element method and the reference solutions.