• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.515-518
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• 2000

디지털 워터마킹(Digital Watermarking)은 디지털 미디어 창작물에 대해 불법적인 사용과 인위적인 조작으로부터 소유권과 저작권을 보호하기 위하여 입증 가능한 정보(워터마크)를 사람이 인지하지 못하도록 삽입하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 JPEG 2000에서 지원하는 Daubechies 9/7 필터를 이용한 lifting 기반의 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) 중간에 임의의 파라메터를 추가한 lifting 단계를 구성하여 이 부분에 워터마크를 삽입한 후, 다양한 신호처리 왜곡을 가하여 제안한 방법의 성능을 평가하였다. 실험은 8-bit 512×512크기의 영상을 사용하였으며, 무작위로 발생시킨 1과-1을 워터마크 신호로 하여 DWT 시 추가한 lifting 단계에서의 임의의 파라메터 값과 워터마크를 삽입할 각 웨이블릿 변환의 해상도 레벨을 조절해 가면서 선택한 웨이블릿 계수값에 무작위로 발생시킨 워터마크 신호를 삽입하였다. 실험 결과 영상의 일반적인 변형(압축, 필터링 등)에 대해서 제안한 방법의 워터마킹 기법의 성능이 전반적으로 강인함을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.1433-1445
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• 1994

In this paper, an coherent optical correlator system based on the off-axis projection synthetic discriminant funtion (OA-pSDF) was analyzed and implemented optically. The filter was synthesized by combining conventional pSDF with single reference plane wave multiplexing. Synthesized pSDF were transformed to binary phase only filters (BPOFs) and fabricated as computer generated holograms(CGHs), which was used in the real time optical correlator system instead of using expensive spatial light modulators(SLMs). From the characteristic test, it was found that OA-pSDF showed distortion invariance and good performances in discrminating subset images. The proposed OA-pSDF BPOF could overcome the limitations of conventional BPOFs : that is distortion variance such as acale and rotation, especially out of plane variance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.251-251
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 Zr이 도핑 된 ZnSnO (ZZTO) 기반의 물질을 액상공정을 이용하여 합성하고, 박막트랜지스터를 제작하였다. 출발 물질로써 지르코늄 클로라이드 (ZrCl4), 아연 아세테이트 디하이드레이트 ($Zn(CH_3COO)_2{\cdot}2H_3O$), 틴 클로라이드 ($SnCl_2$)를 아연과 주석 프리커서의 비율을 4:7로 고정하고, 지르코늄 프리커서의 몰비를 변형시켜 제작하였다. 제작된 솔루션은 0.25몰의 몰 농도로 고정하였다. 솔벤트로는 2-메톡시에탄올 (2-methoxyethanol)을 사용하였으며, 준비된 솔루션은 $0.2{\mu}m$ 필터를 이용하여 필터링을 실시하였다. Heavily doped p+ Si 기판에 열적 산화법을 이용하여 120 nm 두께의 $SiO_2$를 성장시킨 것을 게이트 및 게이트 절연막으로 이용하였으며, 스핀코팅을 이용하여 ZZTO 박막을 코팅하였다. 코팅 된 기판은 $300^{\circ}C$에서 $500^{\circ}C$ 사이로 2시간 열처리를 실시하였으며, 마지막으로 소오스/드레인을 스퍼터링법으로 Al을 증착하였다. Zr 함량비, 열처리 온도, 제작된 솔루션의 온도에 따른 박막단계를 파악하기 위해 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetry differential thermal analyzer (TG-DTA), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Hall-effect measurement, UV-Vis spectroscopy 분석을 실시하였으며, 제작된 소자는 semiconductor analyzer (HP4156C)를 이용하여 측정하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.653-659
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• 2014

Computer simulation has been performed to optimize cold forging process of automotive LPI fuel filter housing. A mold and the test product have been manufactured considering the strain and load distribution during the cold forging process. Also, fuel flow simulation has been performed to analyze flow characteristics of existing model and new model. Simulation result shows that two models have equivalent pressure drop. Compared with the mass of existing product, raw material reduction of 16 g and 30.5 g has been achieved from the upper and lower housing, respectively. Total mass reduction of the new housing was 46.5 g. Leak test and internal pressure test have been performed to verify the safety standard and test results were satisfactory.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.620-642
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• 2006

The Moho structure and its deformation in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula were estimated using gravity and topography data. Gravity signals from the upper and lower crust were separated using a filter that was computed from isostacy and elastic thickness. The result of this study shows three characteristic features of the Moho deformation. First, the Moho folding structure is parallel to SKTL (the South Korean Tectonic Line), which indicates positive association with the collision of the Yeongnam and Gyeonggi Massifs and repeated compression afterwards. In contrast, noticeable deformation of the Moho was not observed along the Imjingang Belt, which is interpreted as another continental collisional belt in the Korean Peninsula. Second, the Moho beneath the Gyeongsang Basin has remarkably risen; this seems to be the result from both the collisional compression and buoyancy caused by magmatic underplating. Third, the Moho deformation is shallowest in the east of the Taebaek Mountains and deepens toward the west, consistent with the topographic characteristic of the Korean Peninsula of "high east and low west". It can be interpreted as the results of the opening of the East Sea and Ulleung Basin. A tectonic explanation for this could be the ascent of the mantle induced by continental rifting and horizontal extension at the early stage of the opening of the East Sea. The Moho deformation model computed in this study correlates well with the earthquake distribution and crustal movement measured by GPS. We suggest that the compression along the SKTL is still exerted, consequently, the Moho deformation is active, although it may be weak.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.4912-4917
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• 2015

Fragile watermarking is a technique to insert a watermark into an image without significantly degrading its visual quality so that the watermark can be extracted for the purposes of authentication or integrity verification. And the watermark for authentication and integrity verification should be erased easily when the image is changed by filtering etc. In this paper, we propose a image block-wise watermarking method for image tamper proofing using digital signature. In the proposed method, a digital signature is generated from the hash code of the initialized image block. And The proposed method is able to detect the tampered parts of the image without testing the entire block of the watermarked image.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.06a
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• pp.197-200
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• 2017

퍼지 논리를 기반으로 한 적응형 스트리밍 기법인 FDASH 적응 알고리즘은 빠르게 변하는 네트워크 상황에서 우수한 콘텐츠의 화질을 보장하면서 끊김 없는 서비스를 제공하는 특성을 보이지만 비디오의 화질이 자주 변하기 때문에 최고의 사용자 체감 품질 (QoE: Quality of Experience)을 제공하지 못 할 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 제한된 버퍼 크기를 가지고 동일한 콘텐츠의 화질을 보장하면서도 비디오 화질의 변화 횟수를 줄여서 최적의 QoE를 제공할 수 있도록 하는 변환된 퍼지 논리 기반의 DASH 적응 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 방식은 우선 퍼지 논리 제어부(FLC : Fuzzy Logic Controller)의 수정을 통하여 다음 세그먼트의 비트율에 대해 최적의 판단을 하도록 하였고, 세그먼트 비트율 필터링 모듈 (SBFM: Segment Bitrate Filtering Module)을 추가하여 비디오 화질의 변화 횟수가 최소화 될 수 있도록 하였으며, 스트리밍 서비스 시작 시 SBFM에 의해 일정시간 저화질의 비디오를 시청해야 하는 상황을 막기 위한 Start Mechanism을 추가하였고, 마지막으로 버퍼의 오버플로우를 방지하기 위해 Sleeping Mechanism을 추가하였다. NS-3를 이용한 네트워크 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안된 방식이 FDASH 방식에 비하여 제한된 버퍼크기 상황 하에서도 오버플로우가 발생하지 않으며 점대점(Point to Point) 상황에서는 거의 동일 화질 성능을 보이면서도 비디오 화질 변화 횟수를 50% 이상 줄일 수 있음과 일반 Wifi환경에서는 오히려 17.8%정도 더 뛰어난 비디오 화질 성능을 보이면서 비디오 화질변화 횟수 측면에서는 53.1%정도 줄일 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.23 no.10
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• pp.820-825
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• 2010

In this study, we intended to design the optimal Fermi filter to apply the k-space date that is knee image of the rheumatoid arthritis patient acquired from the MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) instrument. After deciding the suitable coefficient for the Fermi filter, the results were compared with modified Fermi filter and inverse Chebyshev filter, Chebyshev filter, Elliptic filter and Butterworth filter. Firstly, in comparison to the results, the radiologist confirmed that modified Fermi filter was best decision for boundary of the rheumatoid arthritis images. The number of the black voxels of the histogram showed the quantity of the results. At the proposed filter images, numbers of the blacks voxels were statistically decreased. That meant voxels only appeared the black color were changed to others voxels color. Because the number of the total voxels was fixed, the area appeared block color could be effected to the other areas. If the modified Fermi filter were used for rheumatoid arthritis patient, the result will be better than other filters.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.97-101
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• 1989

Scale and rotation invariant polar-logarithmic coordinate transformation is used to achieve deformation invariant pattern recognition. The coordinate transformation is produce by a computer generated hologram (CGH). The mask fabricated by a photo (UV light) pattern generator for the 1nr-$theta$ coordinate transformation is made of the CGH whose transmission function is derived by the use of Lee's method. The optically produced coordinate transformed function is derived by the use of Lee's method. The optically produced coordinate transmission input pattern is interfaced on real-time holography. Variations of autocorrelation for scaled and rotated input patterns are suggested experimentally using implemented optical correlator.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.63-71
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• 2003

This paper describes a color image segmentation algorithm based on region merging using hue difference as a restrictive condition. The proposed algorithm using mathematical morphology and a modified watershed algorithm does over-segmentation in the RGB space to preserve contour information of regions. Then, the segmentation result of color image is acquired by repeated region merging using hue differences as a restrictive condition. This stems from human visual system based on hue, saturation, and intensity. Hue difference between two regions is used as a restrictive condition for region merging because it becomes more important factor than color difference if intensity is not low. Simulation results show that the proposed color image segmentation algorithm provides efficient segmentation results with the predefined number of regions for various color images.