• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변형기구

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Beach Deformation Mechanisms in Haeundae Beach (해운대(海雲臺) 해수욕장(海水浴場)의 해빈변형기구(海濱變形機構))

  • Lee, Jong Sup;Park, II Heum;Kim, Cha Kyum
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.595-605
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    • 1994
  • The field observations. data analyses and numerical experiments are performed to investigate the short and long term beach deformation mechanisms in Haeundae beach. The schematic diagrams of deposition and erosion mechanism due to the attack of typhoons are described from the analysis on the beach widths and profiles. The short term beach deformation depends strongly on the characteristics of incident waves and wave-induced currents. The main incident wave and the calibration parameters of the shoreline change model are determined using the beach width data. Beacause the main incident wave approaches obliquly from the SE direction, the net westward longshore sediment transport occurs. Therefore the unbalance of longshore sediment budget in the east of the beach where the sediment source dose not exist causes a beach erosion. On the other hand, the deposited sand in the west is lost offshore by the storm wave action.

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Design of Load and Strain Measuring Equipment Using Strain Gage, Instrumental Differential Amplifier and A/D Converter in a Truss System (스트레인 게이지 계측용 차동 증폭기와 A/D 변환기를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 내력 측정 장치 설계)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2008
  • Trusses are found in many common structures such as bridges and buildings. The truss is a fundamental design element in engineering structures and it is important for an engineer to apply the truss design to engineering structures by understanding the mechanics of truss element. In an experimental course, the experiment selves as an example of the usefulness of the Wheatstone bridge in amplifying the output of a transducer. With the apparatus described here, it is possible to obtain experimental measurements of forces in a truss member which agree within errors to predictions from elementary mechanics. The apparatus is inexpensive, easy to operate, and suitable as either a classroom demonstration or student laboratory experiment. This device is a small table-top experiment. The conventional strain measuring device is costly and complicated - it is not simple to understand its structure. Hence, strain gage and the A/D converter are assembled to come up with a load and a strain measuring device. The device was tested for measuring the strain in a loaded specimen and the results were compared to those predicted by theory of mechanics.

Influence of Rheological Properties of Adhesive Polymer on Strain Energy Release Rate of Mode I and Adhesive Tensile Strength (모드I의 변형 에너지 해방율과 인장 접착강도에 미치는 접착제 고분자의 유변특성의 영향)

  • H. Mizumachi
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1996
  • 접착강도는 접착제의 점탄성을 반영한 온도·속도 의존성을 나타낸다는 것이 잘 알 려져있다. 특히 유리전이온도(Tg)에서의 역학적 완화기구가 접착층의 변형을 수반하는 접착 층의 변형을 수반하는 접착강도에 크게 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 접착계의 모드I의 변형에 너지 해방율(GIC)를 측정할때에도 접착제의 변형과 파괴가 발생하기 접착제의 점탄성이 그 값에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지에 흥미가 깊다. 본 연구에서는 2종류의 에폭시 수지를 블랜 드한 접착제를 이용하여 일정한 측정조건에서 인장 접착강도와 GIC의 상관관계에 대하여서 도 토론하였다.

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신경회로망을 이용한 VTR RF 신호 직선성 조정

  • 조덕제;권대갑
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 1995
  • VTR은 생산체제에 있었서 대량생산방식을 채택하는 전형적인 제품으로서 그 기구부와 회로부의 설계 및 해석에 관하여 많은 연구가 수행되어왔다. 본 연구에서는 조정공정의 자동화를 위하여 헤드드럼에서의 테이프 변형을 결정하는 요소 p2, p3 포스트의 조정에 관한 연구가 수행되었다. 테이프의 변형을 측정하기 위해서 먼저 테이프 변형의 단순화된 모델이 제안되었으며 영상헤드에 의해 읽혀지는 RF 신호로 부터 테이프의 변형을 측정하는 방법과 테이프 변형으로 부터 p2, p3 포스트의 오조정량을 찾는 신경외로망을 이용한 역모델이 개발되었다.

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Zircaloy-4의 크립거동

  • 김영석;정연호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 1996
  • 최종 pilgering 단계에서의 가공량이 서로 다른 Zircaloy-4 피복관을 대상으로 350-50$0^{\circ}C$, 원주응력 80-150 N/$\textrm{mm}^2$의 이축응력 조건에서 크립시험이 수행되었다. Zircaloy-4 피복관의 크립변형률 및 크립변형량은 최종 pilgering 단계에서의 가공량에 비례하여 커졌다. 이를 토대로 크립모델 제시되었으며 제시된 모델은 Zircaloy-4 피복관의 크립거동을 매우 잘 모사하였다. Zircaloy-4 피복관의 크립활성화 에너지는 $\alpha$-zirconium에서의 자기확산의 활성화에너지 값과 거의 동일한 60 Lcal/mole 이므로, 크립지배기구는 전위상승이다. 따라서 가공량에 따라 크립변형률 및 크립변형률의 증대는 가공량에 따른 기지상내의 점결함의 증가 때문으로 사료된다.

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Analysis of the Mechanism of Longitudinal Bending Deformation Due to Welding in a Steel Plate by Using a Numerical Model (수치해석모델을 이용한 강판재의 종굽힘 용접변형 생성기구의 해석)

  • Kim, Yong Rae;Yan, Jieshen;Song, Gyu Yeong;Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2017
  • Welding deformation is a permanent deformation that is caused in structures by welding heat. Welding distortion is the primary cause of reduced productivity, due to welded structural strength degradation, low dimensional accuracy, and appearance. As a result, research and numerous experiments are being carried out to control welding deformation. The aim of this study is to analyze the mechanism of longitudinal bending deformation due to welding. Welding experiments and numerical analyses were performed for this study. The welding experiments were performed on 4 mm and 8.5 mm thickness steel plates, and the numerical analysis was conducted on the welding deformation using the FE software MSC.marc.

Comparison of Setup Deviations for Two Thermoplastic Immobilization Masks in Glottis Cancer (성문암 세기변조방사선치료에서 두 가지 열가소성 마스크에 대한 환자위치잡이 오차 평가)

  • Jung, Jae Hong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was compare to the patient setup deviation of two different type thermoplastic immobilization masks for glottis cancer in the intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). A total of 16 glottis cancer cases were divided into two groups based on applied mask type: standard or alternative group. The mean error (M), three-dimensional setup displacement error (3D-error), systematic error (${\Sigma}$), random error (${\sigma}$) were calculated for each group, and also analyzed setup margin (mm). The 3D-errors were $5.2{\pm}1.3mm$ and $5.9{\pm}0.7mm$ for the standard and alternative groups, respectively; the alternative group was 13.6% higher than the standard group. The systematic errors in the roll angle and the x, y, z directions were $0.8^{\circ}$, 1.7 mm, 1.0 mm, and 1.5 mm in the alternative group and $0.8^{\circ}$, 1.1 mm, 1.8 mm, and 2.0 mm in the alternative group. The random errors in the x, y, z directions were 10.9%, 1.7%, and 23.1% lower in the alternative group than in the standard group. However, absolute rotational angle (i.e., roll) in the alternative group was 12.4% higher than in the standard group. For calculated setup margin, the alternative group in x direction was 31.8% lower than in standard group. In contrast, the y and z direction were 52.6% and 21.6% higher than in the standard group. Although using a modified thermoplastic immobilization mask could be affect patient setup deviation in terms of numerical results, various point of view for an immobilization masks has need to research in terms of clinic issue.