• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.21 no.2 s.98
• /
• pp.170-183
• /
• 2006

모뎀 진단/감시 장치(DM)는 기지국 DM 데이터 수집부와 단말 DM 데이터 수집부로각각 구분되어 DM 장치 내에서 기지국/단말 모뎀 플랫폼을 수용한다. 기지국 변조기, 기지국 동기, 기지국 채널 디코더, 기지국 복조기의 데이터는 기지국 DM 데이터 수집부에서 수집하고, 단말 변조기, 단말 동기, 단말 채널 디코더, 단말 복조기의 데이터는 단말 DM 데이터 수집부에서 수집하여 각각 수집된 데이터를 호스트 PC에서 분석하여 물리 계층 송수신 데이터 및 각종 통계 정보를 사용자 및 운용자가 확인할 수 있도록GUI로 화면에 표시해 준다. 모뎀 진단/감시 장치(DM)는 무선 전송 시스템(HM20)MIMO 구조 기지국/단말 모뎀의 물리 계층에 대한 상태 진단 및 감시 기능을 수행하여 모뎀 개발 과정에서 개발자에게 디버깅을 쉽게 하기 위한 장치로 사용된다. 또한 기지국 모뎀과 단말 모뎀의 유지 보수시 오류 발견을 위한 장치로 사용하기 위함이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2014

A lunar lander demonstrator developed for the purpose of demonstrating lunar landing technologies recently in Korea. The thruster control system of the lunar lander demonstrator adopted the main thrusters for altitude control and the reaction thrusters for attitude control. In this paper, we propose a path tracking controller base on Euler angles. The control signals of the controller are of continuous type. And Pulse Width Modulator(PWM) is adopted to provide On/Off signals. We perform MATLAB simulation for evaluating the path tracking performance and the final landing velocity of the lunar lander demonstrator.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.146-151
• /
• 1999

We demonstrated a harmonic mode locking scheme that used regeneratie phase modulation to get a high and stable repetition rate in a figure-of-eight fiber soliton laser. From the detected beat spectra of the laser output, a sinusoidal clock freguency tone of 400 MHz, the 96th harmonics of the fundamental mode locking frequency, was extracted with a high Q filter and was used to drive the phase modulator, resulting in stable output of soliton pulse train synchronized with the modulation signal. Generated soliton pulses had FWHM pulsewidth of 930 fs and 3.1 nm linewidth, yielding pulsewidth-bandwidth product of 0.359 that was close to the transform limit. As the modulation frequency always followed the beat frequency of laser modes, stable harmonic mode locking was achieved without the adjustment of the cavity length, which has been commonly required in actively mode-locked lasers.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
• /
• v.37 no.5
• /
• pp.39-48
• /
• 2000

We newly proposed a polymer based vertical asymmetric optical coupler, which was characterized by simple fabricating procedure and short coupling length. And we fabricated a thermo-optic modulator using the polymeric optical coupler. We optimized the proposed device by coupling characteristic analysis. In a TE polarized 1.33${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ wavelength, we obtained very short coupling length(L=277.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) with 0.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness of middle layer, high coupling efficiency(94%), and asymmetric vertical waveguides with n$_{u}$ = 1.522, n$_{l}$ = 1.51. We implemented vortical asymmetric thermo-optic modulator with lower inverted rib waveguide and upper slab waveguide. In the 600Hz bandwidth and 4.5㎽ input power, the extinction ratio of the mode was 17㏈ with an insertion loss of 4.5㏈.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.15 no.5
• /
• pp.335-342
• /
• 2022

In this paper, a single-bit 3rd-order feedforward delta sigma modulator is proposed for audio applications. The proposed modulator is based on a class-C inverter for low voltage and power applications. For the high-precision requirement, the class-C inverter with regulated cascode structure increases its DC gain and acts as a low-voltage subthreshold amplifier. The proposed Class-C inverter-based modulator is designed and simulated in 180-nm CMOS process. With no performance loss and a low supply voltage compatibility, the proposed class-C inverter-based switched-capacitor modulator achieves high power efficiency. This design achieves an signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SNDR) of 93.9 dB, an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 108 dB, an spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 102 dB, and a dynamic range (DR) of 102 dB at a signal bandwidth of 20 kHz and a sampling frequency of 4 MHz, while only using 280 μW of power consumption from a 0.8-V power supply.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.10 no.5
• /
• pp.147-151
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we propose network-coding based two-way relay communication using adaptive modulation scheme for satisfying relay QoS(Quality of Service) according to channel environment between user and relay. Two-way relay communication is bidirectional cooperative communication that users exchange own signal with help of relay. Network-coding based two-way relay communication can achieve high throughput compared to conventional scheme through reducing time slots. we propose adaptive M-QAM modulation scheme in network-coding based two-way relay communication for satisfying QoS of relay. Simulation result shows that the proposed scheme satisfies goal QoS of system.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
• /
• v.35T no.3
• /
• pp.128-133
• /
• 1998

This paper is study on performance analysis of modulator using direct digital frequency synthesizer of Initial Clock Accumulating Method. It has been generally used for PLL or digital frequency synthesizing method to be synthesizd randomly chosen frequency state. In order to improve disadvantage of two methods, we constructed modulator system using DDFS of Initial Clock Accumulating Method. We also confirmed the coherence frequency hopping state and possibility of phase control. The results obtained from the experiments are as follows; First, the synthesized output frequency is proportional to the sampling frequency, according to index, K. Second, the difference of the gain between the basic frequency and the harmonic frequencies was more than 50 [dB], that is, this means facts that is reduced the harmonic frequency factor. Third, coherence frequency hopping state is confirmed by PN code sequence. Here, we confirmed the proposed method cut switching time, this verify facts that is the best characteristic of the frequency hopping. We also verified the fact that the phase varies as the adder is operated set or reset.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.331-341
• /
• 2002

It is expected that the SCM (Subcarrier Multiplexing) optical link system, in which a number of small scale base stations with only antenna and RF transceiver are connected to central station through optical fiber, is in demand. In order to analyze the performance of SCM optical link system fur RF signal transmission, MZ(Mach-Zehnder) modulator's transfer function is modelled as nonlinear form with the cube of input signal. And considering the multiple access interferences occurred In the demodulation of other users'CDMA signals with multipath components after passing through MZ modulator, the BER performance is analyzed.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.6 no.3
• /
• pp.43-51
• /
• 1987

In this work an implementation of SAW based serial type AWQPSK modulator is studied. The SAW AWQPSK modulator consisting of input apodized IDT and output uniform IDT with center frequency of 20 MHz and bit rate of 4MHz has been designed and fabricated on $YZ-LiNbO_3$ substrate. Measured center frequency and null-to-null bandwidth are 20MHz, respectively. The sidelobe suppression is achieved 60dB below the peak mainlobe level. Measured responses meet the theoretical values with tolerable amount of deviation. SAW-based modulator simplifies the implementation of AWQPSK which uses complex pulse shape as a baseband pulse.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.10b
• /
• pp.123-124
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서 설계한 온도센서는 $0.l8{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 $-55^{\circ}C{\sim}125^{\circ}C$의 온도 범위에서 ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$의 정확도를 갖는다. 이 센서는 parasitic PNP 트랜지스터로 온도 변화에 따른 전압을 추출하고 시그마-델타 변조기를 이용하여 디지털 온도 값을 얻기 위한 비트스트림을 생성한다. 또한, 이상적이지 않은 요소로 인해 발생할 수 있는 에러를 $0.01^{\circ}C$ 레벨로 감소시키기 위해 DEM(Dynamic Element Matching)과 2차 시그마-델타 변조기를 이용하였고, Bandgap Reference 회로로 온도 변화에 상관없이 일정한 bias 전압을 생성한다. 설계된 온도센서의 면적은 PAD를 포함하여 $0.98mm{\times}0.92mm$이고, 1.8V 단일 전원에서 동작한다.