• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변속비

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Gear Train Design of 8-Speed Automatic Transmission for Tractor (트랙터 8단 자동변속기 기어 열 설계)

  • Jung, G.H.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2013
  • Tractor is a farm vehicle that is designed to provide a high tractive effort at low speed. It is used for versatile agricultural tasks such as hauling a trailer, tillage, mowing and construction work. Most older tractors use a manual transmission. However, as the intensity of work increases, tractors equipped with automatic transmission become popular due to the work convenience. In order to give the operator a large degree of control in field work, 24 gears with automatic 8-speed and manual 3-speed are arranged in transmission. This paper deals with the gear train that is designed for 8-speed automatic transmission by the engagement of multi-disk clutches. The gear ratio for each speed as well as power transmission mechanism is analyzed through velocity analysis. In addition, constraints of mesh gear ratio are derived by investigating the power flow path in velocity diagram for the given 8-speed gear ratio.

A Study of Improvement on the Torsional Vibration of Input Shaft and Structural Vibration of Vehicle Using Tunable Dual Stiffness Type Clutch in Auto-transmission (자동변속기에서 2중 동조 강성형 클러치를 이용한 입력축의 비틀림 진동 및 차체 진동의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Byung-Hwan;Hwang, Seon-Yang;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2010
  • According to torsional vibration characteristic of a tunable dual stiffness type clutch(TDSTC) in auto-transmission, the input shaft system have occurred breakdown for the duration cycle and over-vibration happened on vehicle at specific condition. This paper introduces the improvement of the torsional vibration of input shaft and the vehicle vibration by tuning of the TDSTC.

Improvement of Motor and Inverter Efficiency Using Two Gear in EV (2단 기어를 통한 전기자동차의 모터와 인버터의 효율 개선)

  • Lee, Taeyeon;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차에 2단 기어를 사용하여 모터와 인버터 측면에서의 효율 개선을 목표로 하고 있다. 2단 기어 시스템에서의 높은 기어비를 갖는 1단 기어는 차량의 바퀴 쪽에서의 높은 토크를 낼 수 있도록 하며, 낮은 기어비를 갖는 2단 기어는 더 넓은 범위의 속도 구간을 보여준다. 2단 기어 시스템에서 개선된 효율을 보이기 위하여 토크와 속도 그리고 효율을 고려한 변속시점을 제안한다.

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Analysis of Magnetic Gearbox Characteristics for The Wind Power Generation by Gear ratio (풍력발전용 자기 변속기의 기어비에 따른 특성분석)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Jung, Sang-Yong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.880-881
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    • 2015
  • 최근 풍력발전의 산업이 성장함에 따라 풍력 발전기의 부속품에 대한 연구도 활발해지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 풍력 발전기의 기계적 증속기의 문제점을 개선한 비접촉식 자기 기어를 제안하고 기어비에 따른 기어의 특성을 분석하였다. 각 모델들의 전체 크기 및 자석 사용량은 동일하게 고정하였으며 기어비에 따른 극수 및 회전수만을 조절하여 도출된 결과값을 바탕으로 풍력발전기용 증속기 설계 시 기어비 결정에 대한 지표를 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Embodiment of a Transfer Case with High-Speed Reduction of the Planetary Gear Type Applied to Big Industrial Vehicles (대형 산업 차량에 적용되는 유성기어형 고감속 중간변속기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Park, Se-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2015
  • A high-speed reduction transfer case is usually employed by an excavator, wheel loader, or bulldozer. When powerful torque is required in the case of climbing steep roads or towing heavy equipment, the high-speed reduction mode of the gearbox is used. Generally, a transfer case using a spur gear type with a speed reduction system has a speed reduction ratio of 1 to 1 or 2 to 1. However, the structure of a transfer case achieved at a high speed of 1 to 1 and a low speed of 4.5 or under 5.5 to 1 with the speed reduction by use of a planetary gear type with a speed reduction system was proposed in this study. By employing a planetary gear type with a speed reduction system, the compact structure of the transfer case was achieved, and the impact or the partial defect of gear teeth was eliminated.

A Study on Rattle Noise of Automotive Manual Transmission by way of Torsinal Characteristics of a Clutch Disc (클러치 비틀림특성에 의한 자동차 수동변속기 치타음에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.P.;Chung, T.J.;Tae, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1995
  • Rattle noise occurs at manual transmission as idling and driving of a automotive. It can be solved by torsional characteristics of a clutch disc. A clutch disc consist of a region of pre-damper and main-damper. Rattle noise is affected by pre-damper and main-damper equipped for a torsional spring and friction washer. Pre-damper range covers noise radiating from manual transmission when engine is idling and main-damper range covers noise when engine is driving. The aim of this reserch is to clear transmission rattle noise by way of torsional characteristics of a clutch disc. The experiment is carried out as idling and driving of a automobile equipped for 1.5L MPI engine, dry single-disc type clutch and manual transmission. In this study, the results show for a vibration of manual transmission as idling and driving can be cleared by a clutch disc of Pre-damper type.

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Automatic Control of Engine Speed and Transmission Ratio for Efficient Tractor Operations(II) -Performance of Optimal System- (트랙터의 기관속도 및 변속비의 최적제어에 관한 연구(II) -최적운전 제어 시스템의 성능-)

  • Kang, S.B.;Ryu, K.H.;Oh, K.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1994
  • It is desired to operate tractor engines at or near maximum torque much of the time in field operation to increase fuel efficiency. To do this it is necessary to reduce engine speed and to shift gears to higher ratios as frequently as possible. Because of load variations in most drawbar work and inconvenience in gear shift, however, gear-type transmission are usually set in one ratio at unnecessarily high engine speeds, and engine-torque variations are used to compensate for changes in drawbar load. As a result, the most of time the tractor is not operated efficiently in terms of fuel consumption and work output. The objective of this study was to develop an automatic control system which is able to operate a tractor equipped with gear transmission under the optimal condition in terms of fuel efficiency with automatic governor setting and gear shift. An indoor experimental test set which can be used to simulate tractor operation, control engine speed and transmission ratio was developed in the previous paper. In this paper, the performance of the optimal operation system is reported. Through a series of tests, it was found that the automatic control system for optimal operation of tractors with gear transmission had a satisfactory performance.

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A Study for The Torsional Characteristics of Clutch and Automotive Neutral Gear Rattle (자동차 공회전시 기어래틀과 클러치 비틀림특성에 대한 연구)

  • 홍동표;정태진;태신호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 변속기 중립상태에서 클러치 설계 인자인 비틀림 스프링과 건마찰에 의해서 클러치에 나타나는 히스테리시스, 그리고 클러치 디스크의 정적처짐을 발생시키는 드래그토크(drag torque)가 클러치의 동적인 거동과 기어래틀에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다.

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Optimal Regeneration Algorithm for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차의 최대효율을 위한 회생제동 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Si-Hyun;Park, Tae-Jun;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1105-1106
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    • 2006
  • 전기 자동차에서 회생제동시 회수되는 에너지의 양을 향상시키기 위한 회생제동 방식에 대하여 연구하였다. 회생제동시 에너지의 흐름중 밭전기의 효율이 최대가 되도록 토크과 모터 속도를 기어비를 제어함으로써 차량 제동시 보다 많은 에너지가 배터리로 회생되도록 하는 회생제동 최적변속 알고리즘에 대한 연구를 진행하였다.

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Evaluation of Torsional Vibration Isolation Damper in Automotive Transmissions Based on In-situ Torque Measurement (토크 측정을 이용한 차량 변속기용 비틀림 진동 절연 댐퍼 평가)

  • Kim, Gi-Woo;Jang, Jae-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a proof-of-concept study on the evaluation of torsional vibration isolation performance through in-situ output torque measurement by using a non-contacting magneto-elastic torque transducer installed in the vehicle driveline system. The de-trending processing is first conducted to extract the torsional vibration from the measured driveline output torque. In order to estimate the transmissibility, primary performance indicator of a vibration isolator, the magnitude of transmitted torsional vibration with different frequencies is compared. From the conservative estimation results, the torsional damper built in a lock-up clutch of a torque converter is identified to be a vibration isolator. The evaluation results show that the fluid damping by torque converter outperforms the vibration isolation function of a torsional damper, and the isolation performance needs to be enhanced.