• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벼 발생양상

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농업기술 - 벼 이화명나방 피해양상과 관리요령

  • Baek, Chae-Hun
    • 농업기술회보
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2012
  • 최근 벼 재배지역의 일부 품종에서 이화명나방에 의한 피해양상 및 피해정도가 다르게 나타나고 있다. 그동안 발생량과 피해가 적었던 이화명나방이 벼 품종 및 재배환경의 변화로 일부지역에서 발생량 및 피해가 많아 문제해충으로 대두되고 있어 각별한 관리대책이 요구된다.

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Studies on Insect Diversity Related to Genetically Engineered Vitamin A Rice under Large Scale Production (비타민 A 강화 벼의 대규모 GMO 포장에서 곤충다양성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Ryu, Tae-Hun;Suh, Sang Jae
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to develop of macro-protocol and the biosafety guide for 'Nakdong', and 'Golden Rice' (genetically modified vitamin A rice) by large scale field trial of GM crops. Typically, when a new GM crop is created, breeders should conduct field test to make sure the GM crop is safe, and provide some information on GM crops for approval. A total of isolated 4,700 $m^2$ field for trial of GM crops were prepared, and 'Nakdong' and 'Golden rice' were cultivated by standard method of RDA (Rural Development Administration, Korea). Field studies indicated that the population densities of insect pests and natural enemies have no difference between two varieties. While insect pest density on 'Nakdong' was slightly higher than on Golden Rice, but natural enemy density on Golden Rice was a little higher. These results provided the insect diversity for risk assessment analysis of Golden Rice and suggested that the macro-protocol could be useful to detect GM plants.

Occurrence of Upper Node Tiller in the Rice Varities (벼 품종의 상위절 분얼 발생양상)

  • 박경배;이성환
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1987
  • In order to investigate the occurrence status of tiller at the upper node of rice, this trial was conducted with different eco-typed and 23 cultivars in 1983 and testified the effect of fertilizer levels with Indica x Japonica cultivars in 1984. In occurring of tiller at the upper nodes, upper 2nd, 3rd node and lower 2nd, 3rd node rose simultaneously. The tillering rates of the upper nodes of Japonica x Indica cultivars were more than Japonica cultivars and early maturing cultivars were more than medium or late maturing cultivars, respectively. Highly negative correlations were found between the tillering rate of upper nodes and days from transplant-ing to heading and bending angle degree of 2nd node. The tilleriiig rate of the upper nodes treated with different levels of fertilizer increased with non-fertilizer than those of standard (N-P-K =15-11-13kg/10a) or heavy (N-P-K =25-15-18kg/10a) levels.

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Occurrence and Characteristics of Off-type Rice as affected by Cultural Practice (경종조건에 따른 벼 이형주의 발생양상과 특성)

  • 김동관;권오도;신해룡;진일두;정병관
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate the occurrence and characteristics of off-type rice plant according to agronomic conditions. The occurrence density of the off-type rice plant in farmer's paddy field was greater as the years of self-produced seed use increased, and in the direct sowing paddy field it was twice as much as in the transplanting paddy field. When the long-grain red rice and the short-grain red rice in the cultivated field of cultivar were artificially sown, in the direct sowing on a flooded paddy surface culture rather than in the machine transplanting culture the off-type rice plant occurred much more, the culm length was longer, and the number of productive culm per plant increased. These characteristics were more conspicuous in the long-grain red rice than in the short-grain red rice. In the transplanting farmer's paddy fields, the off-type rice plant that occurred outside of the hills of the cultivar rice ranged 0 to 6%. Whereas in was 70.6 to 91.9% when the long-grain red rice and short-grain red rice were artificially sown. Therefore, it was assumed that most of the off-type rice plants occurred in the farmer's paddy fields was caused by seed contamination.

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사전예방이 키포인트 - 본답초기 벼 병해발생 및 방제

  • 이수관
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 1983
  • 최근 벼 농사의 안전 다수확을 목적으로 농가에 보급되어 재배되고 있는 수도의 품종적인 면이나 영농기술면에서 과거보다는 크게 상이한 점을 보이고 있는데, 일반 경종방법면에서 보면 파종기와 이앙기가 과거보다 훨씬 앞당겨지고 있고, 보온절충못자리 및 대형 집단 못자리의 설치, 기계이앙을 위한 상자육묘 시비량과 재식밀도의 증가 등을 들 수 있으며, 품종적인 면에서도 근년에 육성된 품종은 내비성(耐肥性), 내병충성(耐病蟲性) 등이 과거보다 훨씬 개선된 품종이 개발 보급되어 재배되므로서 병충해의 발생 양상도 달라지고 있다.

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Difference in Weed Population as Affected by a Cropping Pattern in Paddy Field (논 작부체계(作付體系) 양식(樣式)에 따른 잡초발생양상(雜草發生樣相)의 변화(變化))

  • Ku, Y.C.;Yun, S.H.;Park, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1985
  • This experiment was conducted to know the difference in weed population in the five cropping patterns kept same for six years from 1976 such as ricebarley, potato-rice, pea-rice, rice-rye, and rice-fallow. More and many weeds were growing in single cropping field than double cropping field. Dominant weed species in pea-rice and potato-rice cropping patterns were M. vaginalis and S. hotarui, M. vaginalis and P. distinctus. Coefficient of similarity of the cropping patterns between pea-rice and potato-rice appeared higher than single cropping system. However, pea-rice and rice-fallow cropping patterns showed low coefficient of similarity.

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제초제 사용 40년, 수도용 제초제 생산과 잡초발생 양상(2) - 저성분.고활성 제초제 보급 계열 다른 약제 바꾸어 사용해야

  • O, Se-Mun
    • Life and Agrochemicals
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    • s.248
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2009
  • 제초제가 보급되면서 분명 벼 재배의 생력화는 누구도 부인할 수 없을 것이다. 농업인들은 저항성 잡초가 발생하지 않도록 계열이 다른 약제를 바꾸어 가며 사용하고, 이미 발생된 포장에는 빠른 기간 내에 제거될 수 있도록 제초제를 체계적으로 잘 사용하여야 한다.

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