• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벤튜리 유량계

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Flow Rate Control Characteristics of a Cavitating Venturi in a Liquid Rocket Propellant Feed System (액체로켓 추진제 공급계에서 캐비테이션 벤튜리의 유량 제어 특성)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of flow rate control has been studied for a cavitating venturi adopted in a liquid rocket propellant feed system. Both experiment and numerical simulation have been performed to give about 10% discrepancy of mass flow rate for cavitating flow regime. Mass flow rate is confirmed to be saturated for pressure difference higher than $3{\times}10^5$pa when the upstream pressure is fixed to $22.8{\times}10^5$pa and the downstream pressure is varied. The evaporation amount depends substantially to non-condensable gas concentration. However the mass flow rate characteristics is relatively insensitive to the mass fraction of non-condensable gas. So it reduces by only 2% when the non-condensable gas concentration is increased from 1.5PPM to 150PPM. From the previous comparison the expansion of the non-condensable gas and the evaporation of liquid are verified to gave same effect to the pressure recovery pattern.

The Evaluation of Dynamic Load for the Cone Type Venturi Flow meter (원추형 벤튜리 유량계에 관한 동하중 평가)

  • 김중권;장경영;조남오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 1997
  • Although the cone type venturi flow meter is superior to another differential pressure type flow meter in precision, the venturi is installed at the pipe as an L beam, so that the dynamic load due to drag force and flow-induced force is generated in the flow meter. In this paper we propose a methodology to evaluate this dynamic load directly by using stain-gages attached on the venturi and we discuss about the dynamic characteristics on the basis of flow-induced vibration theory.

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NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF VENTURI FLOWMETER WITH FOULING EFFECT (수치해석기법을 이용한 벤튜리 유량계의 파울링 영향 개선 연구)

  • Kim, W.H.;Lee, Y.J.;Yang, J.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, B.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2016
  • In the paper, a study on the analysis of fouling effect of the venturi flowmeter is described. In the research flow field solutions about the venturi flowmeter with fouling are obtained and then the effects on fouling states by inserting a ring into the throat of venturi flowmeter are studied. As the result shows, it is found that the inserted ring reduces the fouling effect due to the flow separation occurring at the ring. Consequently, a venturi flowmeter with ring shows smaller pressure loss differences than the original configuration with no ring on fouling state. This research suggests an efficient and economic method of inserting a ring to reduce the pressure loss effects due to fouling.

Numerical analysis of the differential pressure venturi-cone flowmeter (차압식 벤튜리콘 유량계에 대한 유동해석)

  • 윤준용;맹주성;이정원
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 1998
  • The differential pressure venturi-cone flowmeter is an advanced flowmeter which has many advantages such as wide range of measurement, high accuracy, excellent flow turn-down ratio, low headless, short installation pipe length requirement, and etc. Like other differential pressure flowmeters, the venturi-cone flowmeter uses the law of energy conservation, but its shape and position make it perform better than others. The cone acts as its own flow conditioner and mixer, fully conditioning and mixing the flow prior to measurement. For the analysis, we used Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equations and k-$\omega$ turbulence model. The equations were fully transformed into the computational domain, the pressure-velocity coupling was made through SIMPLER algorithm, and the equations were discretized using finite analytic solutions of the liberalized equations(Finite Analytic Method). To control the separation phenomenon on the cone surface, we proposed a new shape of cone, and analyzed the flowfield in the new flowmeter system, and found the improvement on the performance of the new cone flowmeter.

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Performance of Flow Rate Control of a Cavitating Venturi (캐비테이션 벤튜리의 유량제어 성능)

  • Cho Won Kook;Moon Yoon Wan;Kim Young-Mog
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of flow rate control has been studied for a cavitating venturi adopted in a liquid rocket propellant feed system. Numerical simulation has been peformed to give about $10\%$ discrepancy of mass flow rate to the experimental data for cavitating flow regime. Mass flow rate is confirmed to be saturated for pressure difference higher than $3\times10^5$pa when the upstream pressure is fixed to $22.8\times10^5$pa and the downstream pressure is varied. The evaporation amount depends substantially to non-condensable gas concentration. However the mass flow rate characteristic is relatively insensitive to the mass fraction of non-condensable gas. So it is reduced by only $2\%$ when the non- condensable gas concentration is increased from 1.5PPM to 150PPM. From the previous comparison the expansions of the non-condensable gas and the evaporation of liquid are verified to have same effect to pressure recovery.

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