• Title/Summary/Keyword: 베어링 설계

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 깊은 홈 볼 베어링의 고부하용량 설계 (Genetic Algorithm Based Design of Beep Groove Ball Bearing for High-Load Capacity)

  • 윤기찬;조영석;최동훈
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1999
  • This paper suggests a method to design the deep groove ball bearing for high-load capacity by using a genetic algorithm. The design problem of ball bearings is a typical discrete/continuous optimization problem because the deep groove ball bearing has discrete variables, such as ball size and number of balls. Thus, a genetic algorithm is employed to find the optimum values from a set of discrete design variables. The ranking process is proposed to effectively deal with the constraints in genetic algorithm. Results obtained fer several 63 series deep groove ball bearings demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed design methodology by showing that the average basic dynamic capacities of optimally designed bearings increase about 9~34% compared with the standard ones.

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초소형 가스 터빈 제너레이터용 스러스트 베어링의 설계 및 타당성에 관한 연구 (Feasibility Study on Design of Thrust Bearing for Micro Gas Turbine Generator)

  • 이용복;곽현덕;김창호;장건희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2001
  • Feasibility study of gas-lubricated bearing in micro gas turbine was performed. Based on Reynolds equation, finite difference method with coupled boundary was developed to analyze bearing characteristics, such as load capacity, mass flow rates and stiffness. By the bearing force and mass flow rates analysis with the variation of supply pressure, bearing clearance and capillary radius, acceptable range of design parameters were suggested in terms of load capacity and stiffness of bearings. Additionally, coupled boundary effect on pressure distribution was investigated and it is stated that coupling could reduce an excitation force due to narrow pressure distribution.

얇은 layer가 존재하는 접촉표면의 열적 거동에 대한 연구

  • 안효석
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1988년도 제8회 학술강연회초록집
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1988
  • 상대 접촉하고 있는 물체에 미끄럼 운동이 가해질 경우 마찰에 의해 발생되는 거의 모든 에너지는 열로써 나타나게 된다. 이러한 마찰열은 주로 adhered junctions의 파괴 및 표면돌기(surface asperities)들의 소성 변형에 의한 열역할적 비가역 반응의 결과로 발생된다. 접촉부위의 발생열은 양 접촉제의 접촉면에 전달되어 접촉표면 온도의 급격한 증가를 초래하며 그 결과로 여러가지 surface phenomena, 즉 마찰, 마모, 산화(oxidation), 부식 및 구조적 열화(structural degradation) 금속학적 상변화등에 큰 영향을 미치게 된다. 딸서 볼 및 로울링 엘레먼트 베어링, 기어, 캠과 태핏, 브레이크 등 기계요소의 설계를 위한 주인자로서 근래에 들어 접촉표면의 온도가 주목받고 있다. 표면에 존재하는 layer로서는 금속표면에 응착시킨 coating layers, contaminant films, physisorbed 또는 chemisorbed films, oxide layers 또는 마찰열에 의해 형성되는 경도가 아주 높은 내마모층(hard wear-resistant layers) 등이 고려될수 있다. 낮은 열전도성을 가진 oxide film이 접촉 표면이 온도를 증가시킨다는 것이 Jaeger에 의해 지적되었으며 Ling과 Lai는 moving heat sjource가 가해지는 layered surface의 표면온도분포를 구하면서 substrate와 thermal property가 다른 layer가 존재하게 되면 그 두께가 아주 얇더라도 (1 마이크론 정도) 표면온도는 크게 변화됨을 보였다.

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100 Watts 급 초소형 파워 시스템의 회전체 동역학적 설계 및 안정성 예측 (Rotordynamic Design and Stability Prediction of 100 Watts Micro Power System)

  • 곽현덕;이용복;류근;김창호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2003
  • The Roordynamic feasibility of Micro Power System supported by air foil bearings is investigated. The Micro Power System is new portable power source based on brayton cycle, which consists of compressor, turbine, generator, and combustion chamber. In this paper, the analysis of Rotordynamic characteristics of Micro Power System is performed based upon the bearing equilibrium position, Campbell diagram and stability. As a result, it is demonstrated that the air foil bearings could be adopted well to the Micro Power System. However, for more stable operation at target running speed, the damping characteristics of air foil bearing should be enhanced.

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HDD 스핀들용 빗살무늬 저널베어링의 최적설계 (An Optimum Design of Herringbone Grooved Journal Bearings for Spindle Motor of Hard Disk Drive System)

  • 유진규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an optimum design of herringbone grooved journal bearing for spindle motor of hard disk drive (HDD) system. In addition to the conventional “rectangular” groove, various groove profiles are designed. The stiffness and damping coefficients of the oil film and frictional torque are calculated and compared for tile various groove profiles. The “circular”, “valley”, and “reversed saw tooth” grooves do not produce high direct stiffness, since they partly increase the groove depths in the direction of lubricant flow, causing to reduce the pumping action of the bearing. The maximum direct stiffness can be obtained by the “rectangular”, “saw tooth”, and “step” grooves. With the same cross sectional area of the grooves, these three grooves have the same maximum stiffness, damping coefficients, and frictional torque. Among these recommendable grooves, the saw tooth groove may keep its original profile for long, enduring metal-to-metal contact during startup and shutdown.

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공작기계 주축의 요소별 정동적 강성기여율 및 개선에 관한 연구 (The Contribution of Spindle Parts to Static, Dynamic Stiffness and Design Improvement)

  • 이찬홍;박천홍;이후상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2002
  • The Spindle-]fearing System is very important unit for geometrical accuracy in machine tools. To improve effectively the weak point of spindle system, it is necessary that the contribution ratio of spindle core parts to static and dynamic stiffness is clarified. In this paper, static contribution ratio of core parts is calculated by overlapping static deformation of basic spindle design with one flexible parts. The dynamic contribution ratio for natural frequency and dynamic deformation at spindle end is obtained by calculating correlation between original and basic spindle deformation, by curve fitting with regressive method. It is proved the validity of estimation result is correct.

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초소형 가스 터빈/제너레이터용 스러스트 베어링의 설계 및 타당성에 관한 연구 (Feasibility Study on Design of Thrust Bearing for Micro Gas Turbine/Generator)

  • 곽현덕;이용복;김창호;장건희
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2001
  • Feasibility study of gas-lubricated bearing in micro gas turbine was performed. Based on Reynolds equation, finite difference method with coupled boundary was developed to analyze bearing characteristics, such as load-carrying capacity, mass flow rates and stiffness. By the bearing force and mass flow rates analysis with the variation of supply pressure, bearing clearance and capillary radius, acceptable range of design parameters were suggested in terms of load capacity and stiffness of bearings. Additionally, coupled boundary effect on pressure distribution was investigated and it is stated that coupling could reduce all excitation force due to narrow pressure distribution.

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씨일마모가 다단터빈펌프 동적거동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Seal Wear on the Rotordynamics of Multistage Turbine Pump)

  • 김영철;이동환;이봉주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 1997
  • 씨일의 마모에 따른 터빈펌프의 동적거동을 고찰하기 위해서 10단 터빈펌프를 대상으로 유한요소법에 의한 동특성 해석을 수행하였다. 베어링과 씨일의 동적계수를 회전속도의 하수로 계산하였으며, 이를 동적거동해석에 적용하였다. 해석결과 씨일들은 그 간극이 커질수록 강성 및 감쇠계수가 크게 떨어지고 누설량이 급격히 늘어남을 확인하였다. 따라서 1차 위험속도(1st Critical Speed) 이하에서 충분한 분리여유(Seperation Margine)를 가지고 정상운전되도록 설계된 터빈펌프라 할지라도 장기적 사용시 마모가 진전됨에 따라 계의 1차 위험속도가 변하여 운전속도에 접근할 수 있으며, 아울러 이 때 씨일의 감쇠가 크게 줄어들어 급격한 진동의 증가를 가져올 수 있음을 보였다.

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50,000rpm급 초고속 소형 정밀모터용 능동 자기베어링 시스템 제어 및 설계 (Control and Design of 50,000rpm Class Active Magnetic Bearing System for High Speed-Small Size Precision Motor)

  • 강규홍
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권8호
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2006
  • This paper deal with control and design of 50,000rpm class Active Magnetic Bearing(AMB) system for high speed precision motor. In the design of AMB system, the design parameters adopted high robust rotor shaft, Active Magnetic Bearing, sensor and control system. In the design of Magnetic Bearing, 2-D Finite Element Method(FEM) is used and transfer matrix method is using for rotor dynamics. The control accuracy of high speed AMB system is demonstrated by experimentations.

철도교용 반구면 탄성체 베어링의 형상설계 및 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shape Design and Nonlinear Analysis of Elastomeric Spherical Bearings for Railway Bridge Systems)

  • 오주;조현진;이완하;박진영;박건록
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2009
  • In this paper is presenting the shape design and elastomer bearings, which functioned as a joint connecting sub-structures and upper-structures with a railway bridge bearing systems. The elastomeric spherical bearing shaped and composed of alternated 17-layered metal shim plates and 18-layered elastomer plates, respectively. The elastomeric spherical bearing a high compressive load for perpendicular axis to layered plates and flexible motions are provided coincidently for other axes. The three types of elastomers, which were developed due to a designed shear modules were applied. Nonlinear analysis based on the material properties of designed bearing were accomplished. Therefore, the Nonlinear Analysis results were compared with the calculation results and the optimized shapes were designed.

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