• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• v.31 no.1
• /
• pp.27-36
• /
• 2006

The cases of unidentified individual remains submitted to Forensic dentistry section in National Institute of Scientific Investigation, Korea were analyzed to study the application of forensic dental identification into individual identification in the period 2002-2005. The identification cases of unidentified remains were 405 out of 493, which accounted about 82% of whole cases. The incidence of submission of skeletons at least including the skull was increased from 58% in 2002 to 80% in 2005. The numbers of cases for the full examinations were 4 times more than that for age estimation in 2005. Twenty-four cases were submitted for skull to photographic superimposition and 15 out of 24 cases were examined, and the other 9 cases were examined by DNA analysis only. The submitted cases for dental comparison were 23 cases, 9 cases were positively identified, 4 cases were possible, 7 cases were excluded, and 3 cases ended up with insufficient evidences. The proportion of positive identification by dental methods was increased gradually from 9% in 2002 to 46% in 2005. Forensic dental identification has become important and useful because the availability of dental records and radiographs has been increasing. Compared to DNA analysis, forensic dental identification has several advantages such as no needs for high cost equipments and low expenses. And the interpretation of results is straightforward and speedy. These advantages are based on using primary their own dental records of the individuals rather than secondary DNA reference samples from family members. The application of the forensic dental identification to unidentified individual remains will be increased because the dental comparison can complement the limitation of DNA analysis and skull to photographic superimposition in many cases. In order to obtain positive identifications of unidentified remains, a close collaboration between the police and forensic scientists is important. The systemic approach including legislation to preserve dental records of unidentified remains and missing persons for the identification of unidentified remains should be needed.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• v.33 no.2
• /
• pp.177-186
• /
• 2008

Forensic odontology can be defined in many ways. One of definitions is simply that forensic odontology represents the overlap between the dental and the legal professions. The most important function of forensic odontology to determine of human identity from dental character. We had found 7 unidentified human bodies in Busan metro politan city, 2007 and we have identified 5 bodies among them.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
• /
• v.147
• /
• pp.333-356
• /
• 2018

Shang Yang was a person who, as a representative of the former School of Law, not only had an effect of thought on Han Fei Tzu, but also put a cornerstone of Qin Shi Huang's great universal unification by placing small and weak Qin Dynasty in a border area in the rank of a newly rising powerful nation. He is especially regarded as a person who valued laws and established the theoretical framework of legalist thought of School of Law systematically. To begin with, this writing examines the contents of the enforcement of legal reforms relevant to the prerequisite of Shang Yang's legal thought in historical archives, and confirms that Shang Yang succeeded in accomplishing legal reforms twice and that the aim of the legal reforms was to realize national prosperity and military power for the universal unification. This writing also takes notice of the fact that Shang Yang's legal thought went through specific steps for unifying the legal authority and the power of the monarch. Especially this writing focuses on applying the three-step theory of norms that was presented in the western social and political norm theory to Shang Yang's legal thought and on examining the characteristic and meaning explicitly. In short, the social and political norms go through emergence, cascade, and internalization. This writing aims to confirm that Shang Yang's legal thought also went through these three steps and was specified. Specifying this critical mind, this writing is a result which discusses that Shang Yang's legal thought went though the steps of the selective prescriptivism of emergence, the monarchical absolutism through sever punishment, and the internal monarchism for national prosperity and military power, and that the thought was systemized. Finding that the contents of Shang Yang's legal thought correspond to the three-step theory of norms and produce the individual meaning is the independent characteristic of this writing. It is the aim of this writing that the system and meaning of Shang Yang's legal thought will be confirmed more explicitly through this contextual examination.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2009.06a
• /
• pp.249-252
• /
• 2009

우리나라는 1993년 이래로 관제를 시행해 오고 있으며, 현재 11개 지방청에 관제시설을 갖추고 200명이 넘는 관제사가 관제업무에 종사하고 있다. 하지만, 제도적 요소는 관제구역의 설정과 관제구역내 모든 선박이 관제를 시행하기 위한 기본 규정도 올바로 준비되지 않은채 관제를 시행해온 문제가 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 관제에 있어 "있어야 할 법", 즉 입법 차원에서 필요한 법에 대해 고찰하고자 한다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.317-326
• /
• 2006

Forensic odontology in individual identification has been progressing rapidly and its significance has been increasing. But not all individual identification can be done single method solely. Therefore, understanding the advantage and disadvantage of each method is necessary to achieve forensic individual identification properly in each case for it to be applied promptly, economically and precisely. Now 4 cases of forensic odontology are studied. 2 cases are age identification and 2 cases is forensic confirmation.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.268-269
• /
• 1970

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
• /
• v.29 no.9 s.268
• /
• pp.712-716
• /
• 1991

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
• /
• v.18 no.9 s.136
• /
• pp.693-697
• /
• 1980

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.423-424
• /
• 1970

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
• /
• v.8 no.7
• /
• pp.467-468
• /
• 1970