• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브 스프링

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A Study on fluid leak detection technique for Safety valve (안전밸브 유체 누설 감지 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong soo;Ryu, Ho geun;Jang, Hoon;Chai, Jang bom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2014
  • 현재 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 스프링식 안전밸브는 스프링과 설정치 드리프트, 누설 취약성, 채터링에 의한 시트 파손등의 문제점을 지니고 있다. 안전밸브 디스크에서 발생하는 유체 누설은 안전밸브 설정압력 개방에 영향을 주며, 시트(Seat)면의 이물질 삽입, 균열 및 유체에 의한 침식(Erosion) 등에 의해 밸브 핵심 부품이 쉽게 손상되어 기기 성능 저하를 초래하게 된다. 따라서 유체 누설을 조기에 탐지하고 정량화하여 해당 기기의 상태정보 제공을 통한 누설 감지 기법 연구가 요구된다. 원자력 발전소의 경우 밸브에서 유체가 누설되면 밸브의 오작동 및 운전 안정성 저해 요인이 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 음향방출법을 이용하여 안전밸브의 유체 누설을 평가하고, 안전밸브의 음향신호 측정 위치 선정 및 누설량에 따른 음향신호를 분석하고자 한다.

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Development of High-Strength Si-Cr Spring Steel for the Engine Valve Spring (엔진 밸브 스프링에 사용되는 고강도 Si-Cr 스프링 강의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ban, Deok-Yeong;Nam, Won-Jong;Lee, Sang-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 1998
  • 자동차의 엔진밸브 스프링으로 사용되는 Si-Cr 스프링강의 영구 변형 저항성과 내피로성이 우수한 고강도강을 개발하기 위하여 탄소함량을 증대시키고 Mo, V, W와 같은 합금원소를 기존의 SAE 9254 스프링강에 첨가하여 개발강을 제조했다. SEM및 EDX가 부착된 TEM을 이용하여 미세조직을 관찰했고, 크립시험 및 피로시험기를 이용하여 스프림의 영구 변형 저항성 및 스프링의 내피로성을 조사했다. 실험결과, 개발강은 피로 특성치는 기존강과 동등 수준이면서 인장강도가 기존강의 것보다 10%가 더높은 2100MPa 급의 고강도를 나타내었으며 또한 영구 변형 저항성도 현저하게 개선되었는데 이는 W, Mo의 첨가로 인해 템퍼링시에 세멘타이트의 성장이 억제되어서 세멘타이트의 석출물이 미세하게 되었기 때문이다.

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Pressure Transfer Analysis and Experimental Verification of Thin Plate Spring Type Check Valve Considering P-delta Effect (P-delta 효과를 고려한 박판 스프링 형 체크밸브의 압력전달 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Nguyen, Anh Phuc;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the calculation of the theoretical pressure transfer ratio due to the deformation of the thin-plate spring type check valve applied to the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump was carried out. A thin-plate check valve is a flexible body that is deformed by an external force. The deformation of the check valve affects the rate at which the chamber pressure is transferred to the load pressure. The theoretical pressure transfer ratio for each model was calculated to compare the difference between the assumption that the thin-plate check valve is a rigid body and that of the flexible body model. The P-delta effect was considered for the calculation of the pressure transfer ratio of the flexible check valve model. In addition, a verification test for the calculated pressure transfer ratio obtained by considering the deformation of the flexible check valve model was carried out. The load pressure was measured by applying a thin-plate and ball-thin plate spring type check valves, respectively. The experimental pressure transfer ratio was calculated using the respective load pressure obtained from the experiments. The validity of the pressure transfer analysis of the check valve, taking into consideration the P-delta effect, was verified by comparing it with the theoretically calculated pressure transfer ratio.

Blowdown Prediction of Safety Relief Valve and FSI Analysis (안전릴리프밸브의 블로우 다운 예측 및 유체-구조 연성해석)

  • Choi, Ji-Won;Jang, Si-Hwan;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2017
  • A safety relief valve is a device that relieves excessive pressure in piping lines or tanks and maintains pressure at the appropriate pressure level for use. The (pressure in the) safety valve is directly influenced by the change in the back pressure, depending on whether the vents in the spring bonnet are vented to the atmosphere or to the outlet. The back pressure is divided into the built-up back pressure and the superimposed back pressure, and the back pressure characteristics vary according to the usage conditions. The safety valve used in this study is a Conventional Safety Relief Valve. The blowdown of the safety valve is predicted by establishing the equilibrium equation between the opening force and spring force considering the back pressure characteristics. Its reliability is secured by using CFX17.1. In addition, the safety of the safety valve trim was examined through fluid-structure interaction analysis.

Performance Characteristics of a Main Oxidizer Shutoff Valve for Liquid Rocket Engines (액체로켓엔진용 연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 성능 특성)

  • Jeong, Daeseong;Hong, Moongeun;Han, Sangyeop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2017
  • A main oxidizer shutoff valve controls the supply of the oxidizer flow into the combustion chamber of a liquid rocket engine. This shutoff valve also carries out the pre-chilling of oxidizer supply lines by permitting recycling flow for stable transient start of the engine. In the present paper, the flow tests for the recycling line of the valve were conducted in order to evaluate the cooling performance of the main oxidizer shutoff valve. In addition, cryogenic life-cycle tests were performed with an assumption of the increase of spring constant with increasing valve operating times due to ductile-brittle transition effects.

Spring Length Effect on the Flow Capacity of automatic Flow-Temperature Control Valve (자동 정유량 온도조절밸브의 스프링 길이가 밸브 용량에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Seon-Hak;Kang, Seung-Duk;Park, Kyung-Am
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2003
  • The automatic temperature control valve is used to control the flow rate of heating water in the large apartment complex and buildings. It is important to have simillar heating flow rate in the apartments, even though the apartment is top or bottom floors. To achieve those purposes, the automatic flow-temperature control valve was developed. The perfromance of this control valve is effected by the catridge shape and spring length. The flow capacity of this control valve is obtained with the different shape of catridges and with change of spring length.

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Analysis of Pressure Relief Valve Considering Interaction between Valve Stem Motion and Flow (압력 릴리프 밸브 스템부 운동 및 유동 연계해석 기법)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Shin, Dong-Soon;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2007
  • Direct acting pressure relief valve applicable to propellant tank of launch vehicle is modeled in this study The flow resistance of the partially opened valve is modeled as a function of the distance of the valve stem from the resting position. The position of the valve varies transiently as a function of its mass, the spring force, sliding friction, and the pressure differential. Choking at valve throat and compressibility are considered for the analysis. This study presents systematic analysis method for pressure relief valve applicable to propellant tank of liquid rocket. The results shows transient flow resistance caused by stem motion and the importance of choking at valve throat for pressure relief valve design.

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Development of titanium alloy engine parts (티타늄합금 엔진부품개발)

  • 김상호;인치범;조원석
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1996
  • 티타늄합금을 사용하여 흡기밸브, 배기밸브, 밸브스프링 리테이너를 시제작하였다. FEM 구조해석결과와 모터링 내구실험결과를 통해 이들 부품들이 신뢰성을 가지는 것으로 판명되었다. 엔진성능실험을 통해서 고속영역에서 엔진출력 및 토오크가 3-4% 향상되었다. 단 향후 엔진내구실험을 통하여 충분한 내구성검증이 필요하다고 판단된다.

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Finite Element Analysis and Design Verification Test of Circular Plate Spring in Thruster Valve of Satellite Propulsion System (위성 추진시스템 추력기 밸브 내 원형 판스프링 유한요소해석 및 설계 검증시험)

  • Ko, Sujeong;Son, Miso;Kim, Namhui;Kim, Jonghak;Yoon, Hosung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.838-842
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    • 2017
  • The thruster valve, which is one of the key components applied to the mono-propellant system for the satellite, has a circular plate spring structure. It can be designed as a structure that does not have positional deformation and particles by friction and repetitive motion. In this study, finite element analysis and verification were performed by setting the width of the circular plate spring as a design parameter with the material, thickness and radius of the circular plate spring as fixed variables. The linearity of the spring constant is shown by the graph that is spring force with displacement. It is confirmed that the optimization design of the circular plate spring is possible by the spring force tendency according to the total area of circular plate spring.

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