• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸류체인 분석

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A Study on Value Chain Analysis Model Based on Enterprise Transaction Information (기업 거래정보 기반의 밸류체인 분석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Shin;Kim, Ganghoe;Moon, Yeongsu;Lim, Daehyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2018
  • 산업구조를 이해하고 기업의 신제품 개발에 있어 밸류체인 분석은 시장 성공의 핵심 열쇠라고 할 수 있다. 기존 정부에서 추진해 왔던 다양한 기술로드맵 분석사업에서 밸류체인 분석은 산업분석의 핵심으로 활용되고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 실질적인 통계데이터를 기반으로 하기보다는 일부 전문가의 연구결과에 의지하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구를 통해 좀 더 객관적이고 실질적인 산업구조내에서 실제 기업 거래정보 기반으로 밸류체인을 분석할 수 있는 새로운 분석 모델에 관한 연구를 수행하고자 한다.

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A Study on Intelligent Value Chain Network System based on Firms' Information (기업정보 기반 지능형 밸류체인 네트워크 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Tae-Eung;Kim, Kang-Hoe;Moon, Young-Su;Lee, Ho-Shin
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2018
  • Until recently, as we recognize the significance of sustainable growth and competitiveness of small-and-medium sized enterprises (SMEs), governmental support for tangible resources such as R&D, manpower, funds, etc. has been mainly provided. However, it is also true that the inefficiency of support systems such as underestimated or redundant support has been raised because there exist conflicting policies in terms of appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of business support. From the perspective of the government or a company, we believe that due to limited resources of SMEs technology development and capacity enhancement through collaboration with external sources is the basis for creating competitive advantage for companies, and also emphasize value creation activities for it. This is why value chain network analysis is necessary in order to analyze inter-company deal relationships from a series of value chains and visualize results through establishing knowledge ecosystems at the corporate level. There exist Technology Opportunity Discovery (TOD) system that provides information on relevant products or technology status of companies with patents through retrievals over patent, product, or company name, CRETOP and KISLINE which both allow to view company (financial) information and credit information, but there exists no online system that provides a list of similar (competitive) companies based on the analysis of value chain network or information on potential clients or demanders that can have business deals in future. Therefore, we focus on the "Value Chain Network System (VCNS)", a support partner for planning the corporate business strategy developed and managed by KISTI, and investigate the types of embedded network-based analysis modules, databases (D/Bs) to support them, and how to utilize the system efficiently. Further we explore the function of network visualization in intelligent value chain analysis system which becomes the core information to understand industrial structure ystem and to develop a company's new product development. In order for a company to have the competitive superiority over other companies, it is necessary to identify who are the competitors with patents or products currently being produced, and searching for similar companies or competitors by each type of industry is the key to securing competitiveness in the commercialization of the target company. In addition, transaction information, which becomes business activity between companies, plays an important role in providing information regarding potential customers when both parties enter similar fields together. Identifying a competitor at the enterprise or industry level by using a network map based on such inter-company sales information can be implemented as a core module of value chain analysis. The Value Chain Network System (VCNS) combines the concepts of value chain and industrial structure analysis with corporate information simply collected to date, so that it can grasp not only the market competition situation of individual companies but also the value chain relationship of a specific industry. Especially, it can be useful as an information analysis tool at the corporate level such as identification of industry structure, identification of competitor trends, analysis of competitors, locating suppliers (sellers) and demanders (buyers), industry trends by item, finding promising items, finding new entrants, finding core companies and items by value chain, and recognizing the patents with corresponding companies, etc. In addition, based on the objectivity and reliability of the analysis results from transaction deals information and financial data, it is expected that value chain network system will be utilized for various purposes such as information support for business evaluation, R&D decision support and mid-term or short-term demand forecasting, in particular to more than 15,000 member companies in Korea, employees in R&D service sectors government-funded research institutes and public organizations. In order to strengthen business competitiveness of companies, technology, patent and market information have been provided so far mainly by government agencies and private research-and-development service companies. This service has been presented in frames of patent analysis (mainly for rating, quantitative analysis) or market analysis (for market prediction and demand forecasting based on market reports). However, there was a limitation to solving the lack of information, which is one of the difficulties that firms in Korea often face in the stage of commercialization. In particular, it is much more difficult to obtain information about competitors and potential candidates. In this study, the real-time value chain analysis and visualization service module based on the proposed network map and the data in hands is compared with the expected market share, estimated sales volume, contact information (which implies potential suppliers for raw material / parts, and potential demanders for complete products / modules). In future research, we intend to carry out the in-depth research for further investigating the indices of competitive factors through participation of research subjects and newly developing competitive indices for competitors or substitute items, and to additively promoting with data mining techniques and algorithms for improving the performance of VCNS.

A Study on Asia Decoupling through the Analysis of Global Value Chain and Trade in Value Added (역내외 밸류체인과 부가가치 교역구조 분석을 통한 Asia Decoupling 가설 검증)

  • Oh, Hyeok-Jong;Kwak, Ro-Sung
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.488-512
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the 'Asia Decoupling' hypothesis, focusing on changes in trade patterns between regions and countries, based on the latest value added trade statistics. As an analytical tool, indicators that can directly measure the degree of distribution of actual value added were used. Main findings are: Firstly, creating potential at regional level which used to be the growth engine of East Asia until the mid-2000s declined sharply after the global financial crisis. Secondly, in the development pattern of the value added distribution network, no positive change has been detected in the give-out or gain capacity of emerging countries that can generate future growth in East Asia through GVC development. Lastly, China's value added contributing capacity, as different from the hub countries in other regions such as US and Germany, has declined significantly since the mid 2000s, while its capability to benefit greatly increased, and the gain potential of advanced group countries in competition with China is decreasing. We suggest the establishment of intra-regional economic cooperation mechanism including all countries in East Asia for expanding the value creating capacity in the region.

농업관련기업의 빅데이터 수용의도에 미치는 영향: 농업관련기업 종사자 중심으로

  • Ryu, Ga-Hyeon;Heo, Cheol-Mu
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2021
  • 농업은 잦은 자연재해, 코로나 같은 예측하기 힘든 불확실성이 높아지는 상황이며 이를 해결하기 위해 새로운 기술적 접근방안과 돌파구 마련이 필요하다. ICT의 급속한 발전과 4차 산업혁명 시대가 도래하면서 데이터의 중요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. 빅데이터는 농업이 직면한 다양한 기술적 난제를 해결함과 동시에 생산,소비,유통 분야의 밸류체인 혁신을 통해 높은 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있게 핵심 요소가 될 것이다. 실제 농업 분야의 해외 사례를 살펴보면 주로 빅데이터에 대한 수집 분석이 기업을 중심으로 이루어지고 있고 기업의 새로운 가치 창출에 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있어 상업적 측면에서 활용가치가 매우 높음을 알 수 있다. 우리나라도 기업의 빅데이터 활용을 위한 다양한 시도가 이루어지고 있으나 아직은 대기업, 소수의 혁신기술 기반 중소기업이 대부분이다. 기업의 빅데이터 활용에 영향을 미치는 연구는 계속 진행되고 있으나, 산업별 특성이 반영되어 결과는 상이하게 나타났다. 또한 대부분의 연구가 조직 차원에서 초기 도입 의도에 영향을 주는 요인 파악에 집중하였다. 반면 기업이 빅데이터를 활용하여 성과를 창출하기 위해서는 각 분야 현업 종사자들의 지속적인 활용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 혁신기술 수용 의도를 파악하는데 높은 설명력을 나타내는 통합기술수용이론(UTAUT)과 혁신성향 변수를 활용하여 농업 관련 기업 종사들의 빅데이터 수용 의도에 미치는 영향 요인들을 살펴보고 경제적 혜택과 실용적 혜택의 매개 효과를 분석하고자 한다. 실제 농업 관련 기업 종사자 대상 설문을 통한 실증 연구를 통해 현장 종사자들의 빅데이터 활용 수준을 높이고 우수의 고급 인력을 확보하여 육성하기 위한 방안을 제시하여 농업관련분야 기업의 빅데이터 활성화 정책 도출에 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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A study on deriving success factors and activating methods through metaverse marketing cases (메타버스(Metaverse) 마케팅 사례를 통한 성공요인 및 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Jo, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 2022
  • Through recent metaverse marketing case studies, success factors and activation methods were analyzed from the perspective of content, platform, network, and device of the metaverse ecosystem in each industry. The importance of contents and platform of metaverse could be found in entertainment, fashion, office space and real estate, education, advertisement and commerce industries. In order to vitalize the metaverse, firstly, it is necessary to strengthen active participation and retention by providing a stable revenue model for market participants. Secondly, the importance of attractive content to expand subscribers is a key trigger for metaverse activation. Thirdly, it is necessary to increase the convenience of using metaverse service by using a light and simple device for the user. Fourthly, a win-win cooperation strategy should be supported in the value chain of the industry through ecosystem scalability. In addition, business opportunities for market participants and additional revenue models should be continuously provided.

Economic Feasibility Analysis of an Overseas Green Hydrogen Supply Chain (해외 그린수소 공급망 경제성 분석)

  • HAEJUNG HWANG;YESEUL LEE;NAKHYUN KWON;SUHYUN KIM;YOUNGDON YOO;HYEJIN LEE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.616-622
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    • 2022
  • At the present time, interest in hydrogen is increasingly growing worldwide to tackle climate change. Korea also takes an action by announcing the first hydrogen economy implementation basic plan with the import targets of 22.9 million tons of hydrogen from oversea in 2050. To achieve this plan, it is very essential to establish an overseas hydrogen supply chain. In this paper, the study estimates the import price for hydrogen into basic scenario and comprehensive scenario, and also analyses economic feasibility considering price of the each technology.

Analysis of promising countries for export using parametric and non-parametric methods based on ERGM: Focusing on the case of information communication and home appliance industries (ERGM 기반의 모수적 및 비모수적 방법을 활용한 수출 유망국가 분석: 정보통신 및 가전 산업 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jun, Seung-pyo;Seo, Jinny;Yoo, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.175-196
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    • 2022
  • Information and communication and home appliance industries, which were one of South Korea's main industries, are gradually losing their export share as their export competitiveness is weakening. This study objectively analyzed export competitiveness and suggested export-promising countries in order to help South Korea's information communication and home appliance industries improve exports. In this study, network properties, centrality, and structural hole analysis were performed during network analysis to evaluate export competitiveness. In order to select promising export countries, we proposed a new variable that can take into account the characteristics of an already established International Trade Network (ITN), that is, the Global Value Chain (GVC), in addition to the existing economic factors. The conditional log-odds for individual links derived from the Exponential Random Graph Model (ERGM) in the analysis of the cross-border trade network were assumed as a proxy variable that can indicate the export potential. In consideration of the possibility of ERGM linkage, a parametric approach and a non-parametric approach were used to recommend export-promising countries, respectively. In the parametric method, a regression analysis model was developed to predict the export value of the information and communication and home appliance industries in South Korea by additionally considering the link-specific characteristics of the network derived from the ERGM to the existing economic factors. Also, in the non-parametric approach, an abnormality detection algorithm based on the clustering method was used, and a promising export country was proposed as a method of finding outliers that deviate from two peers. According to the research results, the structural characteristic of the export network of the industry was a network with high transferability. Also, according to the centrality analysis result, South Korea's influence on exports was weak compared to its size, and the structural hole analysis result showed that export efficiency was weak. According to the model for recommending promising exporting countries proposed by this study, in parametric analysis, Iran, Ireland, North Macedonia, Angola, and Pakistan were promising exporting countries, and in nonparametric analysis, Qatar, Luxembourg, Ireland, North Macedonia and Pakistan were analyzed as promising exporting countries. There were differences in some countries in the two models. The results of this study revealed that the export competitiveness of South Korea's information and communication and home appliance industries in GVC was not high compared to the size of exports, and thus showed that exports could be further reduced. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it proposed a method to find promising export countries by considering GVC networks with other countries as a way to increase export competitiveness. This study showed that, from a policy point of view, the international trade network of the information communication and home appliance industries has an important mutual relationship, and although transferability is high, it may not be easily expanded to a three-party relationship. In addition, it was confirmed that South Korea's export competitiveness or status was lower than the export size ranking. This paper suggested that in order to improve the low out-degree centrality, it is necessary to increase exports to Italy or Poland, which had significantly higher in-degrees. In addition, we argued that in order to improve the centrality of out-closeness, it is necessary to increase exports to countries with particularly high in-closeness. In particular, it was analyzed that Morocco, UAE, Argentina, Russia, and Canada should pay attention as export countries. This study also provided practical implications for companies expecting to expand exports. The results of this study argue that companies expecting export expansion need to pay attention to countries with a relatively high potential for export expansion compared to the existing export volume by country. In particular, for companies that export daily necessities, countries that should pay attention to the population are presented, and for companies that export high-end or durable products, countries with high GDP, or purchasing power, relatively low exports are presented. Since the process and results of this study can be easily extended and applied to other industries, it is also expected to develop services that utilize the results of this study in the public sector.

An Exploratory Research on the Effects for SMEs of the Technology Battle between the United States and China - A Focus on Information Security Issues of Huawei (미·중 기술 갈등에 따른 우리나라 중소기업의 파급효과에 관한 탐색적 연구 -화웨이 정보보안 이슈를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Munsu;Son, Wonbae
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2020
  • The technology conflict between the U.S. and China is deepening recently. The U.S.-China battle began as a national security issue but is comprehending as a U.S.'s check for China's rapid technological advancement. China is rapidly growing in several indexes including R&D expenditure, patent application, and publications, and is challenging the U.S. in 5G and Artificial Intelligence. In 2018, Huawei became the largest 5G network/equipment provider and second largest smart phone manufacturer in the world. Now, Huawei is outperforming at AI chipset manufacturing, Bigdata analysis and cloud, positioning to become a critical player in the 4th industrial revolution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of recent Huawei issues to Korean SMEs focusing on the relation between Huawei and Korean companies; the cooperation status from the Global Value Chain (GVC) perpsective, and Korean government's policies related to Huawei's information security issues will be the three main frames for the analysis. Then, this research proposes policy implications such as increasing Korea's competitiveness in manufacturing and information security.