• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.23-26
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• 2001

1879년 T. Edison이 백열전구(incandescent lamp)의 발명, 1920년대에는 형광램프(fluorescent lamp)의 개발에 이어 1990년대에는 무전극(electrodeless) 형광램프가 처음으로 실용화 되어진 비교적 새로운 광원(light source)으로 종래의 광원이 지니지 못하는 특징들이 있다. 본 보고는 그의 원리와 특징, 실용화, 제 문제점 등을 소개하고, 금후의 전망에 대하여 언급한다.

• Product Safety
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• s.196
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• pp.16-17
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• 2010

$\blacksquare$ 지식경제부(최경환 장관)은 에너지소비효율 등급표시를 위반한 9개 업체에 대해 생산 판매금지등의 시정명령을 했다고 밝혔음 $\circ$ (대상 및 내용) '09. 1월 ~ 10.1월간, 19개품목 179개모델 제품에 표시된 성능과 매장에서 채취한 샘플제품의 시험측정결과를 비교 검사하고 위반제품에 대해 아래와 같이 시정 명령을 요구하였음 - (생산판매금지) 최저소비효율에 미달된 5개 회사의 전기냉장고, 백열전구, 어댑터 충전기 등 6개모델 - (등급조정) 소비효율등급표시를 위반한 2개회사의 전기진공청소기, 선풍기 등 2개 모델 - (표시사항정정) 소비효율 표시사항의 허용오차를 초과한 2개회사의 선풍기 2개 모델 $\circ$ (조치의무 등) 위반업체 및 모델을 관보에 게재('10.3.10)하고 해당 제조 수입업체는 시정명령에 대한조치결과를 1개월이내 보고해야함 - 시정명령 미이행시에는 위반내용에 따라 벌금 과태료등의 벌칙에 처할 수 있음

• Clean Technology
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.71-78
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• 2000

Removal rates of hydrogen sulfide were investigated to known effects of several light sources with external and internal irradiation on the desulfurization using C. thiosulfatophilum. In the case of internal illumination system, optical-fiber photobioreactor was applied to increase the light availability. Furthermore, sunlight was used as the main light energy in the daytime and metal-halide lamp was applied as an additional light energy at night. Light energy of 99% was saved by the application of the LED's array in comparison with the incandescent light source. $H_2S$ removal rates at 5,000 lux in a 4-L photobioreactor were shown as 0.040, 0.138, 0.136, and 0.134 (${\mu}mol$ $H_2S/min$)/(mg protein/L), respectively, in the following order of light sources, when several light sources such as fluorescent, energy-saving, incandescent, halogen lamp, and filtered light at 460 nm were applied. Removal rate per unit cell concentration with the internal light diffused optical-fibers increased about 1 six times as much as that with the external light sources. Removal rate per unit cell concentration, using sunlight in the daytime and a metal-halide lamp at night, was 0.41 less than 0.869 (${\mu}mol$ $H_2S/min$)/(mg protein/L) using a 400 W metal-halide lamp day and night, since the automatic sunlight collection system can transmit the light intensity as only 10% of that with a metal-halide lamp.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.5
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• pp.19-25
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• 2011

With the issue of a Green IT Technology, studies on a environment-friendly luminous source that can reduce Carbon discharge and increase energy efficiency are actively progressed all over the world. Especially, with the problems of high oil price and environmental pollution, LED has made a great attention as a new luminous source that can replace the existing incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lights. In this paper, the proposed streetlight system becomes more intellectual by combining the low power consuming, high efficient, and high luminous LED module with a complex sensor module with temperature, humidity, illumination and motion sensors. Then, we design and implement the Ad-Hoc based LED-IT-Sensor integrated streetlight system that can maximize the energy savings efficiently with central monitoring system and selective remote dimming control by connecting them to the wireless ubiquitous sensor network(USN) using a Zigbee module.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.455-466
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• 2016

Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) has drawn a lot of attention in academic and industrial fields, which has been successfully commercialized in mobile phones and TV's. In the field of lighting, unlike the existing incandescent or fluorescent lighting, OLED has distinctive qualities such as surface lighting-emission, large-area, lightweight, ultrathin, flexibility in addition to low energy use. This article introduces prominent fluorescent, phosphorescent, and luminescent materials applied to white OLED (WOLED). The understanding and systematic classification of previously studied substances are expected to be greatly helpful for the development of new luminous materials in future.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.95
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• pp.15-21
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• 2009

Global village warming and carbon dioxide CO2 gas, and the human efforts for their healing and necessary alternative technology would be much more difficult things than that of making necessary funds and efforts to lay to sleep angry nature on the earth. The limited natural resources of fossil fuel would be dried up in several decades, and the intensity of diplomatic negotiations for natural resource guarantee among countries may be showed looking alike an war. The drain of fossil fuel called a new word of alternative policy like an environment-friendly green-growth, and the solar-cell and lighting technology for the solar energy applications were developed still more repeatedly day by day from oil lantern to LED high-tech illumination in great economy. Therefore, it was studied that the low-carbon green-growth illumination technology in cave applications with SOLAR-LED system which was produced and unified in connection with solar-cell and LED from the semiconductor production technology, and it was also clarified in necessary with useful cave lighting in heatless and with no photosynthesis of plant production in underground space.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.27 no.2 s.89
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• pp.87-93
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• 1999

This study was conducted to investigate the morphological characteristics and cultural conditions for artificial fruiting body(synnemata) production of Paecilomyces japonica. In the morphological characteristics of P. japonica, the size of it's conidia was ranged from $5.0{\sim}1.5\;to\;7.9{\sim}2.4\;{\mu}m$. The artificial fruiting body showed yellow in color, shape was confirmed ellipsoidal or obovoid type, and the length was $50.6{\sim}104.5\;mm$. The mycelial growth on the PDA medium treated with pH7, at $25^{\circ}C$ was superior to that of other treatments. The formation period of an artificial fruiting body of P. japonica treated with polypropylene and glass bottle culture was 30 days and 50 days, respectively. The length and number of fruiting body was longer and higher in the polypropylene bottle culture than those of the glass bottle culture. As the results, the artificial fruiting body production in the polypropylene bottle increased 1.2g per bottle compared to that of the glass bottle. It also increased in $100{\sim}400\;lx$ illumination, whereas the elongation of synnemata, pinheading and fruiting body growth were inhibited by continuous use of 900 lx illumination. The results of these experiment indicated that fruiting body formation seemed to be lower as the light intensity increased. The fruiting body formation was also dependent on the light color. There was a higher incidence in red color light and fluorescent light treatment than that of incandescent and blue color light. The fruiting body of the naked barley medium had so much better growth compared to other media that it would be able to use for it's production. The growth of fruiting body was affected by $CO_2$ concentration. It increased after putting the lid on the bottle.

• Photonics industry news
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• s.63
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• pp.8-11
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• 2011

최근 녹색성장 및 에너지절감 등의 트렌드에 힘입어 LED조명에 대한 일반인들의 관심이 급증되고 있다. 이에 국내외 글로벌 기업들이 LED조명 관련제품을 봇물처럼 쏟아내고 있다. 광주지역 광산업체 등 중소기업들도 신제품 출시에 박차를 가하고 있다. 연구기관 및 관련 전문가들은 2010년 국내 LED조명 시장은 6,651억원 2015년에는 3조 7,000억원대에 이를 것으로 예측한다. 이는 LED가 고효율 저전력, 반영구적 수명, 공간효율성, 다양한 연출효과, 친환경적인 장점이 크기 때문이다. 그동안 기술발전에 힘입어 가로등, 건축 경관, 장식, 사인조명 뿐만 아니라 옥내에서 사용하는 할로겐, 백열전구 형광등 등도 LED조명으로 빠르게 대체되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.16-20
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• 2010

본 연구는 지하 냉동 창고 화재발생시 천공이 화재진압의 방법으로써 화재성상에 미치는 영향 등 천공의 효과를 검증하고 화재진압 기술에 대한 기초연구로서 천공의 위치, 천공 개방 시간, 천공 개방에 따른 근접 건축물로의 화재 전파양상을 FDS를 통하여 시뮬레이션 하여 분석하였다. 천공의 개방은 내부 화재의 요인을 빨리 소모시켜 온도 및 발열량을 빠르게 낮춘다. 이와 같이 천공의 유무에 따라 화재에 양상이 바뀌기 때문에 화재 진행 사항 및 화재 장소 가연물에 형태 등 각 화재 형태에 따라 적절한 천공의 위치 및 개방시간등이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.538-539
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• 2009

The light of lighthouse as aids to navigation has been using filament with incandescent bulb so heat is being changed to light. More and More, LED leading lights, LED lantern, LED concrete main structure, LED bulb which have advantages of low power consumption and longer durability, what we call radiating diode, will lead the market in few years.