• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배치 샘플링

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Dynamic Sampling Scheduler for Unbalanced Data Classification (불균형 범주 분류를 위한 동적 샘플링 스케줄러)

  • Seong, Su-Jin;Park, Won-Joo;Lee, Yong-Tae;Cha, Jeong-Won
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2021
  • 우리는 범주 불균형 분류 문제를 해결하기 위해 학습 과정 중 범주 크기 기반 배치 샘플링 방법 전환을 위한 스케줄링 방법을 제안한다. 범주별 샘플링 확률로 범주 크기의 역수(LWRS-Reciporcal)와 범주 비율의 반수(LWRS-Ratio)를 적용하여 각각 실험을 진행하였고, LWRS-Reciporcal 방법이 F1 성능 개선에 더 효과적인 것을 확인하였다. 더하여 고정된 샘플링 확률값으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 또 다른 편향 문제를 완화하기 위해 학습 과정 중 샘플링 방법을 전환하는 스케줄링 방법을 설계하였다. 결과적으로 검증 성능의 갱신 유무로 샘플링 방법을 전환하였을 때 naver shopping 데이터셋과 KLUE-TC에 대하여 f1 score와 accuracy의 성능 합이 베이스라인보다 각각 0.7%, 0.8% 향상된 가장 이상적인 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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Unequal Distance Sampling Technique to Design Velocity-Type Respiratory Air Flow Transducer (속도 계측형 호흡기류센서 설계를 위한 비균등 샘플링 기법)

  • 김경아;이태수;차은종
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2004
  • Velocity-type repisratory air flow transducer measures dynamic pressure converted from air velocity based on the we1l-known Bernoulli's principle. It requires multiple velocity sampling holes on the flow plane. Measurement error theoretica1ly estimated by computer simulation was demonstrated to significantly reduce by unequally locating the velocity sampling holes. The flow plane was divided into multiple equi-area rings and the sampling holes were located on the circles also equally dividing each ring's area, which decreased measurement error down to 1/5 of the simple equi-radius ring division method. Also, less than 1 % relative error was estimated with 4 or more sampling holes. The present technique was less sensitive by <1/2 to the velocity profile change compared to the euqi-radius sampling. Therefore, the present unequal distance velocity sampling technique should be of great use to design the structure of the velocity-type respiratory air flow transducer.

Design of a CDBC Using Multirate Sampling (Multirate 샘플링을 이용한 CDBC의 설계)

  • 김진용;김성열;이금원
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2003
  • Due to the asymptotic property, deadbeat control which is well used in digital control system can not be applied to the continuous time system. But recently by use of the finite Laplace Transform to transfer function and establishment of some settling conditions, CDBC(Continuous time Deadbeat Control) is studied. For CDBC design, transfer function is constituted with delay elements and then order and interpolation conditions are derived. In other way, digital deadbeat controller is implemented and it's output is changed to continuous type by smoothing elements. In this paper multirate sampling is used and so inner controller is sampled faster than output feedback loop. And End order smoothing elements is placed to the output of digital deadbeat controller. By the multirate sampling overall output response is improved. The controller is impleneted as a serial integral compensator in the forward path and a local feedback compensator introduced into the outpute feedback loop. Matlab Simulink is used for simulation.

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An Algorithm of Minimum Bandpass Sampling Selection with Guard-band Between Down-converted Adjacent IF signals (하향변환된 인접 IF신호간의 보호대역을 고려한 최소 대역통과 샘플링 주파수 선택 알고리즘)

  • Bae, Jung-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Wan;Ko, Yong-Chae;Cac, Tran Nguyen;Park, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12A
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    • pp.1286-1295
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes, based on a bandpass sampling theory, a novel method to find valid sampling frequency range and minimum sampling rate with low computational complexity for downconversion of N bandpass radio frequency(RF) signals, under application of all possible signal placements(full permutations) in a IF stage. Additionally, we have developed a complexity-reducing method to obtaine the opttimal and minimal sampling rate for supporting the user-wanted guard-band or spacing between adjacent downconverted signal spectrums. Moreover, we have verified through comparisons with other methods that the proposed methods have more advantageous properties.

Testing Spatial Autocorrelation of Burn Severity (산불 피해강도의 공간 자기상관성 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Won, Myoung-Soo;Lee, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to test presence of spatial autocorrelation of burn severity in Uljin and Youngduk areas burned in 2011. SPOT satellite images were used to compute the NDVI representing burn severity, and NDVI values were sampled for 5,000 randomly dispersed points for each site. Spatial autocorrelations of sampled NDVI values were analyzed with Moran's I and Variogram models. Moran's I values of burn severity in Uljin and Youngduk areas were 0.7745 and 0.7968, respectively, indicating presence of strong spatial autocorrelations. On the basis of Variogram and changes of Moran's I values by lag class, ideal sampling distance were proposed, which were 566-2,151 m for Uljin and 272-402 m for Youngduk. It was recommended to apply these ranges of sampling distance in flexible corresponding to Anisotropic characteristics of burned areas.

Integrated Visualization Techniques for Analyzing Geometry PIG Data (Geometry PIG 데이터 분석을 위한 통합 가시화 기법)

  • Kim, Bok-Dong;Koo, Sang-Ok;Kwon, Hyok-Don;Jung, Seong-Dae;Jung, Soon-Ki
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.1107-1112
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    • 2006
  • Geometry PIG (Pipeline Inspection Gauge)는 배관 내에 삽입되어 내부를 흐르는 매체에 의해서 추진되는 장치로서 배관의 기하학적 형상을 파악하기 위해 사용된다. Geometry PIG는 여러 종류의 센서를 지니고 배관 내부를 주행 하면서 탑재된 저장장치에 빠른 샘플링 속도로 데이터를 저장하기 때문에 획득된 많은 양의 데이터를 분석하기 위한 가시화 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 데이터의 특성을 고려하여 다양한 가시화 기법들의 스키마를 정의하고, 이러한 가시화 기법들을 이용해 geometry PIG 데이터 분석을 위한 통합된 가시화 기법을 제안한다. 통합된 가시화 기법은 각 가시화 기법들을 사용자가 원하는 형태로 배치하며 사용자가 원하는 시점에서 데이터를 파악할 수 있도록 가시화 기법에 따른 동기화와 사용자 인터페이스를 지원한다.

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Time Synchronization Technique for GNSS Jamming Monitoring Network System (GNSS 재밍 신호 모니터링 네트워크 시스템을 위한 독립된 GNSS 수신기 간 시각 동기화 기법)

  • Jin, Gwon gyu;Song, Young jin;Won, Jong hoon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2021
  • Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers are intrinsically vulnerable to radio frequency jamming signals due to the fundamental property of radio navigation systems. A GNSS jamming monitoring system that is capable of jamming detection, classification and localization is essential for infrastructure for autonomous driving systems. For these 3 functionalities, a GNSS jamming monitoring network consisting of a multiple of low-cost GNSS receivers distributed in a certain area is needed, and the precise time synchronizaion between multiple independent GNSS receivers in the network is an essential element. This paper presents a precise time synchronization method based on the direct use of Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) technique in signal domain. A block interpolation method is additionally incorporated into the method in order to maintain the precision of time synchronization even with the relatively low sampling rate of the received signals for computational efficiency. The feasibility of the proposed approach is verified in the numerical simualtions.

Lateral Stress and Pore Pressure During One-dimensional Consolidation of Clay (점토의 일차원 압밀과정중 작용하는 수평토압과 간극수압)

  • 김재영
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2004
  • The earth pressure coefficient at rest for clayey soils in the one-dimensional state, $K_0$ obtained from the triaxial test is not correct in principle because the seepage flow is radial and the displacement of soil elements is three-dimensional. Measurements of the earth pressure and the pore water pressure during one-dimension consolidation in the consolidometer ring are presented. The earth pressure and pore water pressure are measured directly by a circular part of the consolidometer ring of a floating type at its mid height. A plastic clay showed $K_0$=0.5 irrespective of pressure in the consolidometer ring.

원통형 맵을 이용한 삼차원 plenoptic 함수

  • Lee, Yun-Jin;Lee, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a novel 3D representation of a plenoptic function that uses cylindrical maps placed on a circle. The proposed representation has an advantage over the previous one, concentric mosaics, in that it can render an object looking inward as well as looking outward of an environment. We also present an effective rendering technique for the representation that fully utilizes the depth information estimated or given for the cylindrical maps. This technique allows us to render more accurate images with novel views than point sampling or bilinear interpolation, which has been used for concentric mosaics.

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A Method for Real-Time Face Detection through Optical Flow and Scale Resampling (광학 흐름과 스케일 리샘플링을 통한 실시간 얼굴 탐지 기법)

  • Sang-Jeong Kim;Dong-Gun Lee;Yeong-Seok Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.862-863
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    • 2024
  • 기존의 딥러닝 모델을 활용한 얼굴 탐지 시스템은 영상을 처리할 때 이미지의 양이 과도하여 추론 속도가 영상 재생 속도보다 느려지게 되고, 이로 인해 지연 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문은 이미지 크기 조정 및 광학 흐름을 활용하여 얼굴 탐지에 필요한 추론량을 줄이는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 세 단계의 처리 과정으로 구성된다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 프레임의 크기를 줄여 프레임 처리 속도를 효과적으로 향상시킨다. 두 번째 단계에서는 비탐지 구간이 아닌 프레임만을 배치 처리하여 딥러닝 모델로 추론하여 처리 시간을 단축시킨다. 세 번째 단계에서는 광학 흐름 알고리즘을 이용하여 비탐지 구간에서 얼굴 추적을 함으로써 정확도는 유지하면서 탐지 시간을 단축한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 이미지 크기 조정 및 광학 흐름 알고리즘 기반 얼굴 탐지 시스템은 처리 시간을 수십 배 이상 단축하여 영상에서의 얼굴 탐지에 있어서 우수한 성능을 입증하였다.