• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배치효과

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Effects of Stimulus-response Compatibility In Hangul Typewriting Behabior (한글 타자행동에서 자극-반응 합치도 효과)

  • Cho, Yang-Seok;Hwang, Tae-Wung;Lee, Mahn-Young
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.268-281
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 한글 타자 행동에서 자극-반응 합치도 효과가 나타나는 지를 알아보았다. 타자에 생소한 남녀 피험자 40명을 자극-반응 합치도가 높은 조건과 낮은 조건의 자판으로 20명씩 나누어 배치하였고 반응 시간을 측정하였다. 한글 타자 행동에서 자극-반응 합치도 효과는 세로 모음이 있는 철자에서 반응 개시 시간에 나타났다. 이는 한글 전사 타자 행동에서 글자 자극부호를 운동 부호로 전환하는 단계에서 자극-반응 합치도 효과가 영향을 미치고 있음을 나타내는 것이다.

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정보기술에 의한 HPR 과 병원 경영 환경변화의 기대효과

  • 사재학
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1998
  • IMF 체제와 의료시장 개방 체제속에서 경쟁우위와 합리적인 경영환경을 구축하기 위해서는 의료업계에서도 불합리한 구조적 개선과 다변화하는 고객서비스 개선을 위해 병원 조직의 효과성 또는 경영 합리화를 위해 구조조정이 불가피하다. 변화의 대응전략 하나로정보기술(Information Technology)에 의한 HPR(Hospital Process ReEngineering) 방법론을 적용시켜 조직의 리스트럭처링(Restructuring)과 프로세스 리엔지니어링(Process ReEngineering)개선으로 인한 경영환경 변화요인을 분석함으로써 기대되는 학습조직, 유연조직, 가상조직, 네트워크 조직, 인간존중조직의 구성효과와 서비스의 질적 향상, 조직의 재구성, 업무의 재분배,인적자원의 적재적소 배치, 사무환경개선, 업무처리과정이 표준와, 경영환경 개선의 기대효과와 정보기술은 단순한 프로세스의 개선, 효율화가 아니라 새로운 환경에 적합한 최적의 경영도구로 병원의 목적 달성에 간접적이 아닌 직접적인 도움을 주는 성공요인으로 평가하였다.

Finite Element Analysis on Reinforced Concrete Filled PHC Pile with Ring Type Composite Shear Connectors (링형 합성 전단연결재를 적용한 철근 콘크리트 충전 PHC말뚝의 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoi;Lee, Doo-Sung;Park, Young-Shik;Min, Chang-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to contribute to the field application cost effectively and reasonably by developing the functional piles that make up for the defects of PHC piles. CFP (Concrete Filled Pretensioned Spun High Strength Concrete Pile with Ring type Composite shear connectors) piles developed in this study increases the compressive stress through enlarged cross section by rearranging composite shear connectors and filling the hollow part of PHC pile with concrete. And it improved shear and bending performance placing the rebar (H13-8ea) within the PHC pile and the hollow part of PHC pile of rebar (H19-8ea). In addition, the composite shear connectors were placed for the composite behavior between PHC pile and filled concrete. Placing Rebars (H13-8ea) of PHC pile into composite shear connector holes are sleeve-type mechanical coupling method that filling the concrete to the gap of the two members. Nonlinear finite element analyzes were performed to verify the performance of shear and bending moments and it deduced the spacing of the composite shear connectors. Through a various interpretation of CFP piles, it's proved that the CFP pile can increase the shear and bending stiffness of the PHC pile effectively. Therefore, this can be utilized usefully on the construction sites.

A Study on Optimum Allocation and Risk Assessment of Recognition Devices Intended for the Mobility Handicapped in Terms of the Guardian Services (지킴이 서비스를 위한 교통약자 인식장치 적정배치 및 위험도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Woong-Gu;Kim, Hyun-Myung;Choi, Kee-Choo;Sohn, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we established objective appraisal standard by applying newly made appraisal standard to those areas equipped with the protection system targeted to the Mobility handicapped announced in this edition (issue 5, volume 9(Oct., 2010)) beyond simple evaluation related to protector satisfaction. Additionally, we achieved efficient budget execution by conducting the preliminary estimation assessment regarding those areas on which recognition devices should be newly deployed. Through the assessment of the system coordination, the maximum safety distance is proved to be 72.2m. On the basis of this result, we applied dangerous grade to the deployment of recognition devices considering both psychological and accidental risk. With this, we proposed valuation basis to enable us to do future business. Based on this assessment standard, the degree of risk is proved to decrease by 35.2% compared to before conducting the demonstration project in terms of evaluation of comprehensive risk regarding intended areas. Additionally, we confirmed the fact that the degree of risk can decrease by 33.1% totally after having recognition devices built according to the deployment standard within budget. Furthermore, comprehensive risk can decrease up to 94% compared to the level of the demonstration project even though we spend 21.9% less of the existing budget. Hence, we can say that the deployment method of recognition devices related to the degree of risk is applied efficiently in the near future in terms of controlling comprehensive risk and cutting down budget through this study.

Effects of high energy diet on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and blood constituents of Hanwoo steers distributed by estimated breeding value for meat quality (고에너지 사양이 육종가 배치별 거세한우의 성장, 도체, 및 혈액성상에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Ki-Yong;Lee, Sung- Hwan;Chang, Sun-Sik;Lee, Eun-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Park, Bo-Hye;Kwon, Eung-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2015
  • This study was to investigate the effect of high energy diet on characteristics of Hanwoo steers distributed by estimated breeding value (EBV). The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of high energy diet on the high and low beef group distributed by EBV for quality grades. We hypothesized that high energy diet is able to increase quality traits in high EBV groups when fed a high energy diet. A $2{\times}2$ factorial arrangement (High energy, control vs high EBV, low EBV) in a completely random design was used to feed 26 Hanwoo steers. Blood was drawn from each steers from 11 to 28 months. ADG and feed efficiency were not different between high energy and control diet (P>0.05). The level of DMI was greater at calf and early fattening diet in low EBV groups (P<0.05). Serum glucose and tryglyceride conecntrations were increased (P<0.05) by high EBV group from 22 to 28 month old. Serum NEFA concentration were plateau at 24 months at high EBV group and steady reduced by high energy diet (P<0.05). This data indicated that high energy diets increased serum glucose and triglyceride concentrations of high EBV steers at final fattening period.

Numerical Investigation on Structural Behavior of a Lid with Stiffeners for Suction-installed Cofferdams (석션 가물막이 보강 상판의 구조 거동에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2019
  • With increasing demand for large offshore infrastructures, suction cofferdams have been large, and the lid stiffener arrangement for a suction cofferdam has become a key element in cofferdam design to constrain the flexural deformation effectively. This study analyzed the changes in the structural behavior of a lid for a suction cofferdam due to lid stiffeners to provide insights into effective stiffener arrangements. By investigating conventional suction anchors, several stiffener patterns of a lid for a polygonal suction cofferdam were determined and analyzed. The structural performance of the stiffened lids was estimated by comparing the stress and deformation, and the reaction distributions on the edge of lid were investigated to analyze the effects of the stiffener arrangement on the lid-wall interface. Finite element analysis showed that radial stiffeners contribute dominantly to decreasing the stress and vertical deflection of the lids, but the stiffeners cause an increase in shear forces between the lid and wall; the forces are concentrated on the lid near the areas reinforced with radial stiffeners, which is negative to lid-wall connection design. On the other hand, inner and outer circumferential stiffeners show little reinforcement effects in themselves, while they can help reduce the stress and deformation when arranged with partial radial stiffeners simultaneously.

Sensitivity Analysis of Wake Diffusion Patterns in Mountainous Wind Farms according to Wake Model Characteristics on Computational Fluid Dynamics (전산유체역학 후류모델 특성에 따른 산악지형 풍력발전단지 후류확산 형태 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Gyun;Ryu, Geon Hwa;Kim, Young-Gon;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.265-278
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    • 2022
  • The global energy paradigm is rapidly changing by centering on carbon neutrality, and wind energy is positioning itself as a leader in renewable energy-based power sources. The success of onshore and offshore wind energy projects focuses on securing the economic feasibility of the project, which depends on securing high-quality wind resources and optimal arrangement of wind turbines. In the process of constructing the wind farm, the optimal arrangement method of wind turbines considering the main wind direction is important, and this is related to minimizing the wake effect caused by the fluid passing through the structure located on the windward side. The accuracy of the predictability of the wake effect is determined by the wake model and modeling technique that can properly simulate it. Therefore, in this paper, using WindSim, a commercial CFD model, the wake diffusion pattern is analyzed through the sensitivity study of each wake model of the proposed onshore wind farm located in the mountainous complex terrain in South Korea, and it is intended to be used as basic research data for wind energy projects in complex terrain in the future.

A Study on the Prediction of Settlement for Granular Piled Raft System (조립토 Piled Raft 시스템의 침하량 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Bang-Woong;Chae, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2000
  • Granular piled raft systems have been effectively used in soft ground foundation not only to reduce settlements but also to improve bearing capacity. In the present study, the finite element method of analysis on a basis of the plate theory is proposed to predict non-uniform settlements at the interface between the raft and foundation soils. To verify the validity of the proposed method of analysis and the predicted settlements of granular piled raft systems, comparisons are made with the results presented in the previous research(Kim et al., 1999). Finally, behavior characteristics with various patterns of the granular piled raft systems and effects of the settlement reduction are analyzed in connection with the design parameters.

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Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam Strengthened in Shear by Carbon Fiber Mesh and Mortar (탄소섬유메쉬와 모르터로 전단 보강된 RC보의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Soo-Yeon;Yoon, Seung-Joe;Lee, Woo-Jin;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate shear strengthening effects and behaviour of RC beams strengthened in shear by Carbon Fiber Mesh(CFM) and mortar for fixing CFM to concrete. Test parameters in experiment are shear span-to-depth ratio, layout of CFM and number of clip. From the test, it was shown that the governing failure patten was the bond failure between cover mortar and RC beam initiated at about 60% of maximum strength. And the strength of CFM was developed up to 19.6% of it's maximum tensile strength when the specimen reached to failure. The most effective enhancement using CFM and mortar were to attach CFM diagonally to concrete in a/d of 1.0 and increase the number of cilps in a/d of 1.5, respectively.

An Evaluation of Routing Methods and the Golden Zone Effect in the Warehouses Order Picking System (창고의 복도형 오더 피킹 시스템의 'Golden Zone' 운영과 경로 최적화 알고리즘 효과 비교)

  • Li, Jin;Lee, Yong-Dae;Kim, Sheung-Kown
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2011
  • Order picking in automotive service parts warehouses is considered to be the most labor-intensive operation. Such warehouses contain hundreds of thousands of items, but normally 20% of products contribute to about 80% of turnover according to Pareto's 80-20 principle. Therefore most fast moving items are located near an outbound area which is called the "Golden Zone". Order picking routing efficiency is related to productivity and labor cost. However, most companies use simple methods. In this paper, we describe a series of computational experiments over a set of test cases where, we compared various previously existing routing heuristics to an optimal algorithm. We focus on examining the influence of the golden zone on the performance and selection of routing methods. The results obtained show that the optimal routing method increases the productivity at least 17.2%, and all the routing methods have better performance as the pick up rate from the golden zone increases.