• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배출관리기준

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Application and Adequacy Evaluation of Mobile Sewage Treatment Facilities for Concrete Wastewater Treatment Generated during Construction (공사 중 발생되는 콘크리트 폐수처리를 위한 이동식 오수처리 시설의 적용 및 적정성 평가)

  • Wooseok Jeong;Kyungik Gil
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2023
  • Some concrete wastewater generated during construction is in the form of non-point pollution sources that workers, managers, and users are unaware of, and it is not easy to manage as it flows through sewage pipes. Due to these characteristics, construction sludge is inflow into rivers and sewage pipes in the form of non-point pollution sources in an unmanaged state. This study applied the D.W.S method to the concrete retaining wall removal method installed on the road, and the resulting concrete wastewater was physically and chemically treated through a mobile sewage treatment facility, and it was examined whether it met the removal efficiency and wastewater discharge acceptance standards. Accordingly, it is intended to meet the standards for effluent concentration of wastewater during construction by removing 73.5% of BOD and 89.1% of SS through physical and chemical treatment through portable sewage treatment facilities during construction. In addition, we would like to review the adequacy and economic analysis of calculating environmental conservation costs for physicochemical treatment through portable sewage treatment facilities and sewage treatment generated during construction.

A Study on Water Quality Management on Urban Water Circulating System in the New City (신도시 내 물순환시스템 구축 및 수질관리 연구)

  • Ahn, Chang-Hyuk;Joo, Jin-Chul;Kwon, Jae-Hyeong;Song, Ho-Myeon;Ahn, Ho-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.743-743
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    • 2012
  • 최근 국내에서는 저탄소 녹색도시 조성의 일환으로 도시의 환경오염과 기후변화의 문제의 원인이 되고 있는 탄소 배출을 억제하고 고유가 시대에 에너지저감을 동시에 고려하는 저탄소 도시 조성을 통해 기후변화 시대에 대응을 추진하고 있다(국토해양부, 2009). 이러한 결과로 최근 도시내 물순환시스템(urban water circulating system or blue-network)의 구축이 요구되며 이는 자연의 생태 기능을 복원하고 오염부하를 저감하여 도시 환경의 건강성과 지속성 향상에 기여한다. 이러한 도시물순환시스템은 시민의 휴식 및 문화 공간, 도심열섬현상 완화, 재해방지, 생물서식공간(biotope) 제공 등의 기본적인 기능 이외에도 탄소배출 감소, 우수 저류공간 확보, 지하수위 유지, 비상용수 확보, 대기오염물질의 집진제거, 습지보전 및 생물종 다양성 확보 등의 주요 기능을 수행할 수 있기 때문에 구도심의 재개발 또는 신도시 개발 시 도시 어메니티(amenity) 증진에 널리 적용되고 있다(서울시정개발연구원 2003; 한국토지공사 2003). 남한산성을 포함하는 청량산 계곡수를 발원지로서, 공간적 범위는 장지천과 창곡천을 따라 약 3.5 km 서쪽으로 흘러 탄천에 이르기까지의 물길축(blue-network)를 기반으로 하며 총면적은 $6.8km^2$ 으로 서울, 성남, 하남의 3개 행정구역에 걸쳐있다. 내용적 범위는 현황조사(개발 컨셉, 하천분포현황, 인접지역 연계, 수질), 수량 및 수질 확보방안(물수지분석, 다중 수원 확보방안, 목표수질 설정, 부영양화 가능성 평가), 물순환시스템 구축(소하천 등과 연계 방안), 유지관리 방안의 순서로 진행하여 기본계획을 도출하였다. 현황조사 결과 본 사업대상지는 장지천, 창곡천, 학암천 등 3개 소하천이 서쪽의 탄천과 연결되어 있으며 동쪽은 산지로 청량산이 인접하기에, 주변 자연지형을 최대한 고려하여 물순환시스템을 계획하였다. 하천 유량은 기존 환경영향평가서, 하천 연계방안, 신도시 조성 관련기준 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 하류에서 각각 장지천 $10,087m^3/d$, 창곡천 $7,103m^3/d$, 복우천 $5,530m^3/d$ 의 유지용수량을 산정하였다. 도시 친수공간 확보와 어메니티 향상을 위해 지구내 수로(휴먼링)을 조성하여 장지천, 창곡천과 연계하였으며 주요 유지용수는 저탄소 녹색도시 건설에 부합하도록 우수을 활용한 함양지 및 계곡수로 조성 계획하였다. 또한, 인접한 장지천 및 창곡천 등 소하천은 지속적인 유량공급 및 양질의 수질을 확보하기 위해서 하상여과수를 검토 후 제안하였다.

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A Study on Measures to Achieve Performance and Safety of Air Respirators for Fire Fighters (소방대원용 공기호흡기의 성능안전확보 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Bong-Sei;Oh, Suk-Hwan;Kim, Yeop-Rae
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2012
  • This study of aims to provide basic data for improve the performance of air respirators that generate by bad influencing elements in fire emergency field. With three types of conditions set up for these tests, the pressures of containers have been extracted; the ambient temperatures have been checked, and the generation of moisture inside and outside container have been checked and identified. Specifically, these tests have been conducted at temperatures ranging between $-20{\sim}40^{\circ}C$. The pressures of containers have been extracted to reach between 0.4~0.8 MPa, using a pressure regulating valve. These tests have resulted in no change in the temperature and moisture outside the containers and no generation of moisture inside the containers as well. Although moisture has been generated inside the pressure gauge, the amount of moisture has not exceeded 25 $mg/m^3$, i.e. the limit suggested by the Korean Government. Therefore, it is judged that the moisture generated inside air respirators, which can be the most critical issue in the equipment, is likely to be caused in the process of managing the equipment or replacing air in the equipment at places of end-users, rather than in the process of manufacturing and production of the equipment.

An Exploratory Study on the Effect of LCZ Type on Particulate Matter (LCZ 유형이 미세먼지에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Yeonju Kim;Hansol Mun;Juchul Jung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.338-352
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    • 2023
  • As of 2019, Korea's fine dust is the most severe among 38 OECD countries, and in the same year, 「the Framework on Disaster and Safety Management」 was revised to define fine dust as a social disaster. Currently, the government is working to achieve its emission reduction goals by preparing a comprehensive fine dust management plan (2022-2023) consisting of a total of five areas, 42 tasks, and 177 detailed tasks. However, it is necessary to come up with measures in consideration of the various spatial characteristics of the city, not just as a source of emission. Therefore, in this study, the shape of the city was classified using the LCZ (Local Climate Zone) classification system into 17 types by building type and land cover type in Busan, and the average annual PM10 and PM2.5 concentration were mapped using the IDW technique. In addition, Fragstats and Moving Window were used to quantify the LCZ classification system. Finally, correlation analysis and regression analysis were conducted to analyze the relationship between the LCZ classification system and PM10 and PM2.5. As a result, it was confirmed that the type of low height of the building and the type of green space with trees had a positive effect on the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5. Therefore, this study is expected to be used as basic data to establish fine dust reduction policies based on efficient spatial planning.

Significance of Biomarkers in the Assessment of Dredged Materials for Beneficial Reuses and Disposal (준설물질 유효활용 및 처분을 위한 평가에 있어 생체지표 활용의 재고)

  • Won, Eun-Ji;Choi, Jin Young;Kim, Kyoungrean
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2016
  • Dredging is inevitably necessary for the management of water infrastructure such as waterways and polluted bottom sediment. Dredged material management options may be offshore dumping, wetland creation, beach nourishment and various other engineering uses depending on the given circumstances at the time of dredging. Among those options, wetland creation and beach nourishment are the preferred ones in Korea considering significant loss of wetland and beach erosion due to various development projects along the coastal region. In order to use dredged material beneficially, however, dredged material needs to be assessed its suitability with respect to its engineering purpose and environmental criteria. In this paper, we demonstrate that environmental risk of dredged material to be introduced into the marine environment can be easily assessed using biomarkers with relative low cost. Biomarkers can also compliment pollutant contents analysis that may not be specific to their impact on biological response. Biomarker information may be used to assist decision making process in selecting suitable treatment or beneficial use options for dredged materials.

A Study on the Estimation of Remodeling Method by Focused on Apartment House User's Request (공동주택 사용자 중심의 리모델링 방법 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, In-Geun;Kim, Chun-Hag;Yoon, Yer-Wan;Yang, Keek-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2004
  • Lately construction industry tends to prefer remodeling of existing buildings rather than new construction or reconstruction of buildings due to strengthening of several restriction related to real estates along with prolonged depression. And also, remodeling of building costs less and creates less wastes compared to reconstruction and so it is more profitable in financial and environmental view. However remodeling is process of creating new environment with existing building. Therefor remodeling must follow the procedure realizing problem and fix the problem based on through investigation on existing building and users requirement must be faithfully reflected. Specially in case of apartment houses, since vagueness on ownership and management authority on common parts exists. Hereupon, in this study we are to present the procedure of analyzing apartment house remodeling method through user requirement by approaching to several considerable factors in user request side.

Design of Riparian Areas for the Carbon Sequestration and Diffused Pollutants Control (비점오염저감 및 탄소축적을 고려한 적정 수변지역 설계방법)

  • Kim, Bo-Ra;Sung, Ki-June
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.1030-1037
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    • 2010
  • This study suggests the riparian area management measures that can control nonpoint source pollution and optimal carbon sequestration. 30~600 m ranges of riparian buffer width are estimated for controlling diffused pollutants in Nakbon K watershed in the Nakdong River. The area that can be easily restored to the riparian buffer zone considering current land use type is the 1,776.51 ha and it is the 50% of estimated buffer area. About 14,526 tC/yr, 11,826 tC/yr, 8,382 tC/yr and 3,349 tC/yr of carbon can be sequestered in the restoration of riparian buffer zone with broad leaved forest, mixed forest, coniferous forest and perennial grass, respectively. It is equivalent amount of carbon dioxide that emitted from 5,000 cars or 20,000 homes as a family of four.

The Comparison and Analysis of Waste Quantity through a Case Study of Demolition Works (해체공사의 사례분석을 통한 폐기물 발생량 비교분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Hak;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2008
  • Now, one of the greatest concerns at home and abroad is eco-friendly construction. Above all, the reduce and recycle of the construction waste may be one of the most important things. The construction waste has been produced most at demolition phase, but the research into that area has not being to make nearly within the country. Recently, as the government have realized the importance of that area, they are making research to improve traditional demolition methods. Also, they are preparing to make a raw to enforce deconstruction during demolition phase. This research has analyzed the problems and waste types which produced during the demolition works by surveying in site. Until now, in the interior, the right quantity basis has not been suggested, because of the absence of any methods to estimate it accurately. Therefore, this study has compared and analyzed owner's ordering quantity, drawing analysis quantity with measuring the waste to produced at site during demolition works, this research results are expected to be the important materials for future research into the construction waste area.

A Study on Estimation Model of Strength Development of Concrete Using Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (플라이애시 및 고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 콘크리트의 강도 발현 예측 모델식 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Park, Man-Seok;Jeong, Jae-Gwon;Choi, Byung-Geol;Kim, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the amount of the mineral admixture including fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag was increased for the purpose of $CO_2$ gas emission reduction in the concrete industry. However, in the case of korea, estimation model of strength development in concrete structural design code was prescribed a constant value according to cement type and curing method about the portland cement. therefore, the properties of strength development according to time of concrete using fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace slag does not reflected estimation model of strength development. Accordingly, this paper was evaluated strength according to time on the concrete strength range using fly ash and ground granulated blast-furnace Slag and the strength development constant ${\beta}_{sc}$ of concrete according to the kind of the mineral admixture and mixing ratio was proposed.

Analysis of estuary reservoir water environment under future environmental changes (미래 환경 변화에 따른 하구담수호 물환경 분석)

  • Hyunji Lee;Seokhyeon Kim;Sinae Kim;Jihye Kim;Jihye Kwak;Moon Seong Kang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.461-461
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    • 2023
  • 하구담수호는 하구에 방조제를 축조하여 인공적으로 조성된 저수지로 배수갑문을 통해 적정수위를 유지하고 담수된 물은 농업용수, 공업 및 생활용수로 활용되고 있다. 최근 담수호 수질을 살펴보면 호소수 수질환경기준 IV등급을 상회하여 농업용수로 부적합한 것으로 나타났다. 하구담수호 수질은 간척농지와 담수호 유역내 농경지, 축사 등에서 배출되는 영양염류, 유사 등에 의해 오염되며, 이들은 경지의 경사, 토양, 강우 특성 등과 같이 다양한 인자들에 의하여 영향을 받는다. 도시화와 기후변화 등으로 인해 변화하는 환경에서 지속가능한 수자원 관리를 위해 하구담수호 물환경의 변화를 분석할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 간월호 유역을 대상으로 유역-호소 연계 모형을 이용하여 미래 기상, 토지이용, 용수수요량 등의 변화에 따른 담수호 물환경을 분석하였다. SSP(Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) 기후변화 시나리오를 활용하여 미래 기상을 적용하였으며 Markov Chain기법 및 FLUS (Future Land-Use Simulation model)모형을 통해 미래 토지이용을 구축하였다. 미래 환경 변화를 적용하여 HSPF-EFDC-WASP 모형을 구동하여 담수호의 수문, 수질 분석을 수행하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 미래의 환경 변화에 대응하기 위해 하구담수호를 관리하기 위한 효과적인 전략을 개발하는 데 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

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