• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배열방법

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Comparison of Scattering Characteristics between Cylindrical Infinite and Finite Periodic Structure (원통형 무한 배열 구조와 원통형 유한 배열 구조의 전파 특성 비교)

  • Jeong, Yi-Ru;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Lee, Kyung-Won;Kok, Chan-Ho;Kim, Dae-Whan;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2015
  • In order to apply cylindrical periodic array to phased array antenna or frequency selective surface, efficient electromagnetic analysis is required. Finite periodic array is applied in real situation. But, generally, assumed that periodic structure is arranged infinitely, approximate electromagnetic characteristics can be obtained efficiently. But, difference of characteristics between real structure and approximate structure occurs because finite periodic array is approximated to infinite periodic array. Therefore, comparison and analysis of cylindrical infinite array and finite array are required. In this paper, cylindrical infinite periodic array are analyzed using cylindrical Floquet harmonics. Also, cylindrical finite periodic array is analyzed using method of moments (MoM) with thin wire approximation because periodic structures which are composed of strip with narrow width are analyzed. Transmission characteristics and surface currents of infinite and finite periodic structures are compared.

Mutual Coupling Compensation for an Antenna Array and Direction Of Arrival Estimation Using ESPRIT (ESPRIT 알고리듬을 이용한 안테나 배열의 상호결합 보상과 도래각 추정)

  • Hong, Jeong-Geun;Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a compensation method of a non-ideal antenna array and a computationally efficient estimation method of the direction of arrival (DOA) for the antenna array. For DOA estimation, an antenna array is essential. By using the phase difference between the output signals of antennas, we can derive the DOA. In practice, however, mutual coupling between the elements of an antenna array change the beam pattern of each element and degrade the performance of DOA estimation. In the proposed method, we first estimate the DOA for the mid-subarray of the array, where all elements undergo relatively same coupling effect. We use the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm to estimate the DOA. Then, we expand the array based on the estimated DOA by compensating the coupling effect. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective when jamming to noise power ratio (JNR)is relative low.

Recent Technology on Active Phased Array Atennas using Coupled Oscillators (결합발진기를 이용한 능동위상배열 안테나 기술 최근 동향)

  • Myeong, No-Hun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.28-41
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    • 1999
  • 위상배열 안테나 시스템에서 빔 제어 기술은 이동통신 및 위성통신시스템, 비행하고 있는 임의의 비행체의 위치를 고도의 정확도를 가지고 추적하는 군사용 레이더 시스템이나 항공사의 통신 시스템, 선박이나 차량간의 충돌을 방지하기 위한 충돌방지 시스템 등에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 위상배열 안테나 시스템에서 위상천이기를 이용하는 방법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 이 방법은 원리적으로 간단하지만 실제 구현할 때 위상천이기를 제어하기 위한 제어 신호와 DC 바이어스 라인들 그리고 전력분배기로 구성되어 있기 때문에 전체 회로가 복잡해진다. 뿐만 아니라 현재로서는 위상천이기의 가격과 삽입 손실 때문에 저렴하고 높은 이을 갖는 위상 배열 안테나 시스템을 구현하기가 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 위상천이기를 사용하지 않고 발진기들의 결합을 이용함으로써 이와 같은 단점을 극복하면서 배열 안테나의 복사 빔을 제어할 수 있는 결합발진기 배열 안테나의 최근 기술동향을 분석하고 여러 기술들의 장단점을 기술한다.

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Evaluation of a Drill Bit Button Arrangement for Enhanced Drilling Efficiency (천공 효율 향상을 위한 드릴비트 버튼배열 성능평가 방법)

  • Kang, Hoon;Cho, Jung Woo;Jeong, Myeong Sik;Cho, Yong Jae;Lee, Sang Kon;Lee, Jae Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2015
  • The drill bit, which directly transmits percussive forces and torque to the rock, is the core part of a rock drilling machine. For effective drilling, the button arrangement of a drill bit should be optimized because it is the most important design factor in determining drilling efficiency. Furthermore, a quantitative method is necessary to evaluate the button arrangement for the optimization of the drill bit button. Therefore, we propose a new method for the evaluation of the drill bit button arrangement using new evaluation indices, which include the overlapped impact area, blank area, and moment. Moreover, we verify the suitability of the proposed evaluation method by applying it to the conventional button arrangement.

Genetic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Reflectarray Antenna (반사배열 안테나 최적설계 위한 유전 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2013
  • 밀리미터 대역에서 고출력 신호를 장거리로 전송하기 위해서는 안테나 이득을 증가시켜야 한다. 이를 위해 사용되는 방법 중 하나가 금속 개구면 격자배열을 구조를 이용하여 안테나를 설계하는 것이다. 이러한 반사배열 안테나는 격자구조의 기하학적 패턴이 개구효율에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 개구효율을 향상시키기 위한 최적의 기하학적 패턴을 찾기 위한 방법으로 유전알고리즘 기법을 제안한다. 유전 알고리즘 기법을 적용한 모의실험 결과는 제안한 방법이 개구효율을 향상시키는데 도움이 된다는 것을 보여주었다.

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Efficient Search of Similar Regions in Two-Dimensional Array Data (이차원 배열 데이터에서 유사 구역의 효율적인 탐색 기법)

  • Choe, YeonJeong;Lee, Ki Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 2016
  • 첨단 과학 장비를 이용한 시뮬레이션의 결과로 데이터의 정확도 및 정밀도가 향상되어 대용량의 이차원 배열 데이터가 생성되고 있다. 대용량의 이차원 배열 데이터에서 유사 구역 (similar region)을 찾아내는 것은 매우 의미 있는 일이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대용량의 이차원 배열데이터에서 유사 구역을 찾는 단순 방법(naïve method)과 효율적으로 탐색할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 단순 방법과 제안 알고리즘의 시간 복잡도(time complexity)를 분석하고 실험을 통해 제안 방법이 단순 방법보다 더 빠르게 처리함을 보인다.

Improvement of Control Performance of Array-Sensor System Using Soft Computing (Soft Computing을 이용한 배열 센서 시스템의 제어 성능 개선)

  • Na, Seung-You;Ahn, Myung-Kook
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method to obtain a linear characteristic using soft computing for systems which have array sensors of nonlinear characteristics. Also a procedure utilizing the pattern information of array sensors without additional sensors is proposed to reduce disturbance effects. For a typical example, even a single CdS cell for CdS array has nonlinear characteristics. Overall linear characteristic for CdS array is obtained using fuzzy logic for each cell and overlapped portion. In addition, further improvement for linearization is obtained applying genetic algorithms for the parameters of membership functions. Also the effect of disturbing external light changes to the CdS array can be reduced without using any additional sensors for calibration. The proposed method based on fuzzy logic shows improvements for position measurements and disturbance reduction to external light changes due to the fuzziness of the shadow boundary as well as the inherent nonlinearity of the CdS array. This improvement is shown by applying the proposed method to the ball position measurements of a magnetic levitation system.

A Design and Implementation of Functional Array for Improvement of the Traversal Time (탐색시간의 개선을 위한 함수형 배열의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ju, Hyeong-Seok;Yu, Won-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1262-1272
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    • 1996
  • Pure functional languages have the referential transparency feature sothat all objects cannot be updated destuctively. Once an aggregated data structure such as array is updated, both the original and newly updated array must be preserved to maintain reverential transparency. Thus, it is required to develop an efficient mechanism with which can reduce the maintenance cost while maintaining referential transparency for whole data. This study is to suggest a functional array to solve the problem, and them test it. For that, the proposed mechanism was implemented on a combinator graph reduction machine. The result shows that proposed mechanism reduces traversal time for array operations. Also, updating all versions and accessing the recent version are achieved in constant time without reconstruction of updated data in execution time.

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A Study on Fault Diagnosis for Planar Active Phased Array Antenna (평면 능동위상배열안테나 결함소자 진단방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Woo Jung;Seung-Ho Kang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • A radiating elements fault diagnosis method with simplified radiation pattern measurement procedure was presented for planar active phased array antenna system. For presenting the mentioned method, the technique for linear approximation based on the radiation characteristics of a planar array configuration and a technique for solving a unique solution problem that occur in process of diagnosing a fault in a radiating elements were presented. Based on the presented method and a genetic algorithm, experimental simulations were performed for radiating element defect diagnosis according to various planar active phased array antenna configurations. As a result, it was confirmed that the presented radiating element fault diagnosis method can be smoothly applied to planar active phased antennas having various configurations.