• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배기소음

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Stabilized Multi-Channel Adoptive IIR Filters for Active Mufflers (능동머플러를 위한 안정한 다중채널 적응 IIR 필터)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Suh, Sung-Dae;Bang, Kyung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, implementation of active mufflers using multiple channel adaptive IIR filter is presented. Usually, recursive LMS(RLMS) algorithms for adaptive IIR filters are highly efficient than filtered-X LMS(FXLMS) algorithms, when the order of both algorithms are the same. However, RLMS algorithms usually diverge before the algorithms arenot yet converged. So, the prefilters are presented to improve the stability by pulling the poles of feedback control transfer function in the beginning of active noise control and returning the original poles after the filters converge. The engine noises of diesel engine automobiles and gasoline engine automobiles are analyzed and the mathematical model of an active muffler is derived. Computer simulations and experiments are performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed systems.

A Study on Silencer Performance Assessment under Onboard Condition (선내 탑재된 소음기 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Kyung;Jin, Bong-Man;Lee, Cheul-Won;Kim, Nho-Sung;Choi, Su-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2005
  • The exhaust noise of auxiliary engine in ships is directly transmitted to bridge wing with only distance attenuation. It is not easy to find out practical treatment to be applied between exhaust pipe and bridge wing to reduce the transmission of the exhaust noise. In general, therefore, a silencer is fitted to reduce the exhaust noise and correspondingly noise of bridge wing. The silencer should be properly designed under the consideration of the frequency component of the exhaust noise and the required performance such as noise reduction or insertion loss. In general, the gas inside the exhaust pipe flows with high temperature and speed and thus onboard test condition is more adverse than the standard atmospheric condition. In this study, the test method to evaluate silencer performance using a probe microphone is introduced.

Control of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle using AI Logic (인공지능을 이용한 병렬 복합형 전기자동차 구동 시스템의 제어)

  • Koo, Euh-Suh;Kim, Woo-Suk;Choi, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Hyeoun-Dong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 1997
  • 최근 환경에 대한 각국의 관심이 높아지면서 자동차의 배기가스 및 소음에 관한 규제 차들이 날로 높아 가고 있는 실정이다. 이에 대한 해결책의 하나로 전기 자동차에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있으며, 특히 기계적 에너지와 전기적 에너지를 동시에 제어함으로써 외부의 별도 전원 공급이 필요 없이 구동이 가능한 병렬 복합형 전기자동차가 많은 연구의 대상이 되고 있다. 병렬 복합형 전기자동차의 전동기는 저속에서 구동 회전력을 보조하여 배기가스와 소음을 감소시키며, 고속에서는 내연 기관으로부터 에너지를 공급받아 배터리를 충전한다. 본 논문에서는 인공지능을 이용하여 다양한 주행 조건, 운행 패턴 등에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있으며 배기가스 및 소음을 감소시킬 수 있는 운행 제어 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 주행시험을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Investigation of Exhaust Facility of Liquid Rocket Propulsion System (액체로켓 추진기관의 후류처리장치 고찰)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2012
  • Exhaust facility has basically the role of flame deflector, and considering additional functions, it can be classified by noise/emission suppressor and altitude simulation facility. In this paper, principles of flame deflector, jet pump, emission suppression are presented for exhaust treatment facility. Principles of noise suppression caused by Mach wave mitigation, jet energy mitigation by water evaporation and condensation are shown. In addition, a concept of vertical exhaust treatment facility is presented applying basic principles aforementioned.

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The Development of Muffler with Controller Sensing Exhaust Gas Pressure in Automobile Exhaust System(1) -The general characteristics of exhaust system and characteristics of control valve- (자동차 배기계의 배기압 감응형 제어 머플러 개발(1) -배기계의 일반 특성과 제어 밸브의 특성-)

  • 이해철;이준서;윤준규;차경옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2001
  • This study is focused on the development of a new muffler. A control valve installed in the exhaust system is operated by torsion springs, and its open angle is controlled automatically corresponding to the engine operating conditions. The experiments were done using an exhaust system simulator having the same pulsation wave frequency and similar pulsation propagation characteristics of a real exhaust system. The purpose of this study is to develop a new muffler system which has improved noise reduction quality and less power loss than conventional mufflers and electronic-control mufflers.

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A Study on Sound Quality Analysis of Exhaust Acoustic Signals of Vehicle (차량배기음향신호의 음질분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Myung;Kim, Dae-Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1202-1213
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    • 2009
  • Muffler sound quality of a vehicle has widely been evaluated using commercial softwares. However, the commercial softwares are providing only simple sound quality index. To get better sound quality evaluation method of the muffler, a new approach is suggested based on the subjective sound quality test. The suggested subjective sound quality evaluation method is refined with the fuzzy theory. The developed method is applied for the evaluation of various kinds of vehicle muffler sounds.

Study of the Weak Shock Wave Propagating inside an Engine Exhaust Muffler (엔진 배기 소음기내를 전파하는 약한 충격파에 관한 연구)

  • 이동훈;권용훈;김희동
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.510-519
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    • 2002
  • The present study addresses a computational work of the weak shock wave propagating inside an automobile exhaust muffler. Several different types of the silencer systems are employed to investigate the magnitude of the shock wave during propagating through them. The Initial shock wave Mach number $M_s$ is varied between 1.01 and 1.30, and a normal shock wave is given at the inlet of the silencer systems. The second order total variation diminishing scheme Is employed to solve the two dimensional, compressible, unsteady Euler equations. The present computational results are compared with the previous experimental ones available. The present computations predict the experimental results with a quite good accuracy. Of the four silencer systems applied. the most desirable silencer system to reduce the peak pressure at the exalt of the exhaust pipe is discussed from the Point of view of the engineering design of the silencer systems.

저진공 펌프(rotary, dry)의 배기속도 측정 및 성능평가

  • 서인용;정광화;홍승수;최상철;임인태;임종연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.52-52
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    • 2000
  • 저진공 펌프 제작시 ISO, AVS 등의 국제규격에 ?춤은 필수이고, 도달진공도, 압력구간별·가스별 배기속도, 소음, 기름증기 역류, 압축비 등이 이에 해당된다. 큰 체적의 시험용기가 구비되어 있지 않은 경우에는 배기감압법 대신 일정유량 Q를 흘려 시험용기내에 일정압력 P를 유지시키면서 배기속도를 S=Q/P식으로 구하는 일정압력법을 사용한다. 이 실험은 800~2000 l/min급 유회전 펌프와 드라이 펌프로 압력별 배기속도를 측정, 분석하여 평가방법을 수립하였다. 또 국가 유량 표준기인 sonic nozzle을 reference로 하여, 기존의 유량측정 장비와의 오차를 비교하였다. 온도 상승도를 측정, 압력과의 상관관계를 비교하였고, 오차가 적은 CDG(1, 10, 100torr)를 사용하여, 압력측정의 정확도를 높였다. 비교적 outgassing이 적은 SUS 재질의 chamber를 썼고, 유량조절 장치로 미세누출밸브를 사용하였다.

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