• 제목/요약/키워드: 밭용수량

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.016초

농업용수 산정을 통한 K-WEAP의 적용성 제고 (Enhancement of K-WEAP Application through Calculation of Agricultural Water)

  • 고정환;김선주;김필식
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.781-785
    • /
    • 2005
  • K-WEAP은 통합수자원평가계획시스템으로서 수자원계획을 지원하기위해 수자원 지속적 확보기술개발사업의 일환으로 개발된 프로그램이다. 사용자와 정책결정자가 이해하기 쉬운 일반적인 과정으로 운영되어 합리적인 결과를 제공하고, 다양한 적용을 위해 지속적인 연구가 진행 중이다. 본 연구에서는 수자원 이용량 중 비중이 큰 농업용수량의 합리적 산정를 통해 K-WEAP의 적용성을 향상시키고자 하였다. 성주군을 대상지구로 하여 공급원과 수요처 기본현황을 네트워크화 하였고 농업용수량을 산정하여 수자원 이용추이를 분석한 시나리오에 적용하였다. 그 결과 성주군 용수이용량은 성주댐 설계방류량과 비교하였을 때의 충분한 용수공급이 가능한 것으로 분석되었다.

  • PDF

밭 관개의 계획용수량 및 시설용량의 정립에 관한 연구 -증발산량 실측에 의한 밭용수량의 추정에 관하여- (Study on the Establishment of Project Duty of Water and Facility Capacity in Upland Irrigation - On the Estimation of Duty of Water for the Upland Crops by the Measurement of Evapotranspiration -)

  • 김시원;김선주
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.23-44
    • /
    • 1988
  • The evaportranspiration of upland crops was measured by four types of lysimeter and water consumption characteristics together with the optimum irrigation point by the crops was defind. Among the evapotranspiration estimation formulas, the constant of wind function in the modified Penman equation was corrected to agree with the meteorological conditions of Korea. The evapotranspiration of the crops in the project standard year was estimated according to the cropping system of the project area in Chungju, and from the estimated evapotras - spiration, net duty of water per one time and irrigation in tervals were investigated. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The evapotranspiration of the same crop measured at the same plot was slightly different by the lysimetric methods, and among the four types of lysimeter, the accuracy of the floating lysimeter was the highest. 2. The yields among the watering treatments showed the significance of 5% in the expe- riment with red cabbage and Chinese cabbage, and significance of 1% in the crisphead lettuce, and the optimum irrigation point for the tested crops was defined ad pF 2.0 by the least squre difference test. 3. The evapotranspiration of the crops in the mid-season stage showed maximum among the growing stages, and the average daily evapotranspiration by the crops over the growing seasons of cabbage, crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, summer cucumber, tornato, salary and autumn cucumber was 4.18mm, 4.77mm, 3.9qrnm, 5.68mnn, joonim, 4.26mm and 3.3qrnn, respectively. 4. From the investigated soil moisture extration pattern(SMEP) of the crisphead lettuce, cucumber and tomato, the proportion of the first layer in the initial stage showed over so%, and the SMEP of the lowest fourth layer during the late-season stage in the experiment cabbage and Chinese cabbage was 15.8% and 16.9, respectively, with showed that the root elongated th the lowest soil layer. 5. The total available moisture(TAM) of clay loam was 21.2-23.3mm and that of sandy loam was 16.1 - 19.0mm under the optimum irrigation point of pF. 2.0, and the total readily available moisture( TRAM) of the crops cultivated in the clay loam soil was larger than that cultivated in the sandy loam soil, and the TRAM during the mid-and late-season were larger than that of the inital and crop development stage. 6. The estimated evapotranspration by the corrected Pennam equation, whkh corrected the constant of the wind function in the modified Penman equation, was nearly agreed with the actually measured evaporanspiration of grass. 7. Among the several evaportranspiration estimation methods, the evapotranspiration es- timated by the corrected Pennam equation was closed to the actual evapotranspiration of reference crop (grass) evapotranspiration, therefore it is suggested to use the corrected Penman equation to determine the duty of water of corps. 8. The average crop coefficient (Kc) of cabbage by the corrected Penman equation was 0.94 and that of crisphead lettuce, summer cucumber, tomato, salary, Chinese cabbage and autumn cucumber was 1.07, 1.22, 1.02, 1.01, 1.35, 1.09, respectively 9. The estimated total evapotranspiration of cabbage in the project area( Chungju) by the corrected Penman equation was 223.9mm and that of crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, summer cucumber, tomato, salary and auturun cucumber was 215.7mm, 205.9mm, 359.Omrn, 300.9mm, 332.lmm and 202.7mm, respectively. 10. The net duty of water per one time of the crops cultivated in the sandy loam soil, and the net duty of water per one time in the mid-season & late-season showed larger than that of the initial stage. 11. The shortest irrigation interval of cabbage in the project area was 4.2 days, and that of crisphead lettuce, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, tomato and salary was 1.2days, 2.3days, 1.8days, 2.2days and 2.7days, respectively.

  • PDF

감자 이상모자이크증상의 몇 가지 발생원인 및 제초제에 의한 증상 유기 (Several causes of non virus-induced mosaic symptom on potato leaves and its induction by herbicides)

  • 권민;함영일;김현준;임명순
    • 농약과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2001
  • 최근 씨감자 채종지에서 PVX, PVY 감염증상과 유사한 비(非)바이러스성 모자이크증상(Non virus-induced mosaic symptom, NVMS)이 매년 $5{\sim}20%$ 정도 발생하고 있어서 씨감자포장검사원과 농민간에 많은 마찰이 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 본 실험에서는 NVMS의 원인을 구명하고자 의심주와 건전주의 재배적, 병리적, 화학적 분석을 실시하였고, NVMS를 일으키는 원인중의 하나로 생각되는 감자밭 제초제에 대한 약해증상 유기실험을 포장과 실내에서 실시하였다. 이상모자이크 증상주가 심겨진 근권토양의 이화학적 특성 (pH, EC) 및 토양 내 각종 성분(유기물 $P_2O_5$, K, Ca, Mg. $NO_3$) 함량을 분석하여 이상모자이크 발생률과의 상관분석을 실시한 결과 어떠한 상관성도 보이지 않았다. 또한 바이러스항혈청(PVY, PVX)을 이용한 ELISA 검정과 투과(透過)전자현미경(TEM) 검경에서도 어떠한 바이러스 입자도 검출되지 않았다. 지표식물인 Nicotiana tabacum과 N. sylvestrus를 이용한 접종에서도 PVX와 PVY 감염증상이 보이지 않았다. 감자밭용 제초제 처리 결과 Pendimethalin.linuron EC+paraquat SL 처리구에서는 61.1%의 NVMS 발생률을 보였으며, Pendimethalin EC+paraquat SL 처리구에서는 47.2%, Oxadiazon pendimethalin EC+paraquat SL 처리구에서는 19.4%의 발생률을 보였다. 따라서 Pendimethalin 성분이 함유된 제초제 처리가 감자의 NVMS 발생 원인으로 판명되었다. 수량에서는 처리간 유의성을 보이지 않았으나, 다만 Dicamba 처리구에서 무처리 대비 23%의 수량감소가 있었다. 또한 전년도 제초제 처리한 괴경을 파종하여 후대검정한 결과 어떠한 이상모자이크 증상도 관찰되지 않았다.

  • PDF