• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
• /
• v.12 no.7
• /
• pp.895-908
• /
• 2018

As modern science is developed and advanced, examination and number of times using radiation are increasing daily. General diagnostic X-ray generator is installed on stationary form, But X-ray generator was developed because patient who is in the intensive care unit, operation room, emergency room can not move to general x-ray room. What we examine patient by x-ray generator is certainly necessary, So patient exposure is inevitable. but reducing radiation exposure is highly important matter about radiation technology, guardian, patient in the same hospital room, nurse etc. For this reason, rule regarding safety control of diagnostic x-ray generator revised for radiation worker, patient and protector proclaim that mobile diagnostic x-ray shield must placed in case of examine different location excluding operation room, emergency room, intensive care unit. But, radiogical technologist is having a lot of difficulties to examine with mobile x-ray generator, diagnostic x-ray shield partition, image plate and lead apron. So, when we use x-ray generator, we manufacture shield tools can be attached to the mobile x-ray generator On behalf of x-ray shield partition and conduct analysis and in comparison to part of body and distribution of dose rate and find way to reduce radiation exposure through distribution of dose rate of patient within the radiogical technologist, medical team. Mobile x-ray generator aimed at SHIMADZU inc. R-20, We manufactured equipment for shielding x-ray scattered x-ray by installing shielding wall from side to side based on support beam on the mobile x-ray generator. Shielding wall when moving can be folded and designed to expand when examine. Experiment measured five times in each by an angle for dose rate of eyes, thyroid, breast, abdomen and gonad on exposure condition of upper and lower extremity, chest, abdomen which is examined many times by mobile x-ray generator. We used dosimeter RSM-100 made by IJRAD and measured a horizontal dose rate by body part. The result of an experiment, shielding decreasing rate of the front and the rear showed 77 ~ 98.7%. Therefore using self-production shielding wall reduce scattered x-ray occurrence rate and confirm can decrease exposure dose consequently. Therefore, through this study, reduction result which is used shielding wall of self-production will be a role of shielding optimization and it could be answer about reduction of medical exposure recommended by ICRP 103.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2020

Conventional firewalls cannot cope with attacks immediately. It is because security professionals or administrators need to analyze them and enter relevant policies to the firewalls. In addition, those policies may often block even normal accesses. Even though the packet themselves are normal, there exist many attacks that cause denial of service due to the inflow of a large amount of those packets. In this paper, we propose a method to block attacks such as Flooding, Spoofing and Scanning while allowing normal accesses based on whitelist policies which are automatedly generated by learning normal access patterns.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.425-431
• /
• 2020

When a radiation generating device is installed in an export container due to COVID-19, the purpose of this study was to measure the space dose in the radiation room and to study the effectiveness of the shielding wall in the laboratory. Air dose measurement method was set behind the X-ray tube, 50 cm, 100 cm, 200 cm, and measured 12 locations. The dose values before and after the use of the movable radiation shielding wall were compared by measuring 3 locations behind the X-ray tube using the movable radiation shielding wall. The measured values were 50 cm on the left behind the X-ray tube: 1.446 μSv, behind the X-ray tube: 0.545 μSv, and 50 cm on the right behind the X-ray tube: 1.466 μSv. Measurements behind the radiation barrier were 0.190 μSv, 0.204 μSv, and 0.191 μSv. As a result of performing the corresponding sample t test of the average value according to the use of movable barrier walls, p <0.001 was found. As a result of the actual measurement, the medical exposure of the examiner due to the shielding wall in the laboratory decreased to 82.3%. In order to reduce occupational exposure in screening radiological laboratories, it is recommended that sufficient separation from radiation sources and the use of shielding walls are recommended.

• Journal of Conservation Science
• /
• v.38 no.2
• /
• pp.80-86
• /
• 2022

Termites cause massive damage to wooden architectural heritage structures. Chemical treatments have been commonly used to control them. In foreign countries, physical barriers made of sheet and particles impenetrable to termite are being used as an alternative to the chemical method. To study the efficacy of physical barriers, we investigated the appropriate sand particle size that can prevent the penetration of R. speratus kyushuensis. Upon evaluating the barrier properties of sand with particle sizes ranging from 0.85 to 4.00 mm, the penetration of termites was found to be effectively blocked at a particle size range of 1.00 to 2.80 mm. At smaller particle sizes, termites managed to move the sand particles and build an almost linear mud tube to penetrate the sand layer. At larger particle sizes, the termites could penetrate the sand layer by passing through the sand gaps.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.1-4
• /
• 2003

최근에 침입 탐지 시스템은 네트워크 보안의 강화를 위해서 방화벽과 침입탐지 시스템 상호간의 연동으로 침입자의 연결 상태를 차단하는 방법도 개발되었다. 하지만 방화벽뿐만 아니라 침입탐지 시스템도 공격자에 의한 우회공격에 대해서는 아직 상당부분 방어할 수 없다. 또한 우회공격 탐지 모듈도 기존의 IDS와 Rule의 중복이 불가피하다. 본 논문은 취약점 진단 스크립트를 통해 IDS의 취약점 진단 후 IDS우회탐지공격 시스템의 Rule을 최적화 하여 우회공격을 효율적으로 탐지 해내는 시스템을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.856-858
• /
• 2003

기존의 인터넷 환경에서는 내부 자원들을 보호하기 위하여 인터넷과 같은 외부 네트워크와 내부 네트워크 사이에 방화벽을 설치하고 내부 네트워크에 존재하는 정보와 자원들에 대한 트래픽을 사전에 방어하거나, SSL, TLS, Ipsec 과 같은 보안 프로토콜을 사용함으로써 신뢰할 수 있는 통신을 제공하여 왔다. 그러나 최근 HTTP와 XML이라는 플랫폼 독립적인 업계 표준을 사용하는 웹 서비스의 등장과 더불어서 기존의 보안 시스템으로는 웹 서비스 보안문제를 완전히 해결해 줄 수 없게 되었다. 이는 웹 서비스의 전송 프로토콜이 HTTP를 사용함으로써, 전송되는 SOAP 메시지가 기존의 방화벽과 같은 보안 시스템에 영향을 받지 않기 때문이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스 환경에서 SOAP 메시지 전송에 대해 액세스를 제한하는 방화벽을 제안 및 설계한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.91-99
• /
• 2006

As the speed of network has fastened and the Internet has became common, an ill-intentioned aggression, such as worm and E-mail virus rapidly increased. So that there too many defenses created the recent Intrusion detection system as well as the Intrusion Prevention Systems to defense the malicious aggression to the network. Also as the form of malicious aggression has changed, at the same time the method of defense has changed. There is "snort" the most representive method of defense and its Rules file increases due to the change of aggression form. This causes decline of capability for detection. This paper suggest, design, and realize the structure for the improvement of processing capability by separating the files of Snort Rule according to o/s. This system show more improvement of the processing capability than the existing composion.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.894-898
• /
• 2007

지하방수로는 도시의 지하에 대규모 수로 터널을 시공하여, 도시 지역에 발생한 집중 호우를 초기에 배제하여 제내지 침수 피해를 줄이는 목적으로 사용되는 대표적인 구조적 홍수 피해 경감 대책이다. 효과적으로 침수피해를 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 특히 지하에 설치되어 토지 수용에 대한 부담이 줄어들기 때문에 일본 등지에서 최근 주요 홍수 방어 대책으로 활용되고 있다. 지하방수로 유입부는 크게 접근수로, 유입구, 수직 갱도(vertical shaft)로 구분되며, 접근 수로를 통하여 유입된 흐름은 유입구를 통하여 가속된 후 수직 갱도로 유입되게 된다. 따라서 지하방수로의 배제 능력을 평가하기위해서는 유입구에서의 유량 및 흐름 특성을 정확히 평가하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 나선식 유입구(spiral intake)는 지하방수로 유입구 중 가장 일반적으로 사용되는 형식으로 일반적으로 접근수로 수위를 측정하여 유입량을 예측할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수리 모형 실험을 통하여 나선식 유입구에 대한 수위-유입량 관계를 검토하였다. 평탄한 입구를 가지는 안내벽이 있는 형식의 나선식 유입구 모형을 이용하여 수위-유입량 관계를 검토하였다. 또한 측정된 수위 및 유입량을 바탕으로 기존 연구자들이 제시한 안내벽이 없는 형식의 나선식 유입구에 대한 수위-유입량 관계와 비교 검토하였다. 검토 결과 안내벽이 있는 형식의 나선식 유입구는 안내벽이 없는 경우에 비하여 유량 배제 효율이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다.

• Progress in Medical Physics
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.247-254
• /
• 2004

According to developing high energy linear accelerators and treatment methods, like (3 dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT), intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), many radiotherapy centers are replacing older linear accelerators with new higher technical machines. This often presents a shielding problem as the designed shield for the existing rooms is not adequate for the higher technical machines. Additional shielding in limited existing space becomes necessary. We are replacing older brachytherapy room with new higher technical linear accelerator for IMRT. This room is not adequate for the IMRT machine without additional shielding design. The logical development of optimum structural shielding designs with concrete and high density shielding blocks are presented. We obtained following results by comparison between the pre-calculating values and actual survey of completed LINAC installation. High density shielding blocks have more powerful radiation protection about 2 times.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.993-996
• /
• 2010

우리나라의 전자정부 서비스 대부분은 웹 환경을 기반으로 하고 있으며, 이는 국민생활의 질적인 향상을 가져온 반면 개인정보의 수집, 활용, 유통이 급격히 증가되면서 각종 프라이버시침해, 사이버 위협 등의 부작용이 수반되고 있으며 웹 브라우저의 다양화에 따른 웹접근성이 해결되어야 하고, 장애우 차별을 금지하기 위한 서비스가 동시에 제공되어야 한다. 따라서 웹서비스를 대상으로 하는 사이버 위협에 대한 보안대책과 다양한 서비스에 대한 대책이 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있다. 웹 환경에서의 보안문제를 해결하기 위해 기존에는 방어벽등 보안 모듈 부분을 강화하는데 초점을 맞추었으나, 본 논문에서는 그에 국한되지 않고 소프트웨어 개발초기 단계인 분석, 설계단계에서부터 보안문제를 고려하여 운영단계에 이르기까지 보안 취약점을 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.