• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사성 폐기물 처분장

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국내 원전의 방사성폐기물 발생량 예측과 폐기물 종류별 동굴내 배치계획

  • 최광섭;김창락;이명찬;김진웅;이지훈
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 1995

  • 국내 원자력발전소의 방사성폐기물 발생량은 초고압 압축, 농축폐액 건조, 페수지 건조 등의 폐기물감용을 위한 운영계획이 수립되고 또한 일부 원자력발전소에서는 1995년부터 운영이 시작될 예정이어서 감소가 예상되고 있다. 원자력발전소로부터 방사성폐기물의 누적량은 2035년까지 운영자의 폐기물 감용 계획을 고려한다면 141,920 드럼으로 예상할 수 있고, 이에 상응하는 방사능량은 반감기가 한달 이상인 30개 핵종에 대하여 방사성 붕괴를 무시할 때 49,390 Ci였다. 특히 원자력환경관리센터에서 수행한 개념설계에 따른 1차 건설예정의 지하 처분동굴의 적재량인 약 10만 드럼은 2014년까지 누적량으로 채울 수 있고 이때 처분장의 장기적 성능평가에 주요 고려 대상인 반감기가 5년 이상의 14개 핵종에 대한누적 방사능량은 약 13,577 Ci였다. 이 예측된 발생량과 재고량은 처분장 장기적 성능 및 안전성 평가에 중요한 기초자료가 될 것이다.

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Radwaste characteristics and Disposal Facility Waste Acceptance Criteria (국내 방사성폐기물 특성과 방사성폐기물 처분시설 폐기물인수기준)

  • Sung, Suk-Hyun;Jeong, Yi-Yeong;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.347-356
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    • 2008

  • The purpose of Radioactive Waste Acceptance Criteria(WAC) is to verify a radioactive waste compliance with radioactive disposal facility requirements in order to maintain a disposal facility's performance objectives and to ensure its safety. To develop WAC which is conformable with domestic disposal site conditions, we furthermore analysed the WAC of foreign disposal sites similar to the Kyung-Ju disposal site and the characteristics of various wastes which are being generated from Korea nuclear facilities. Radioactive WAC was developed in the technical cooperation with the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute in consideration of characteristics of the wastes which are being generated from various facilities, waste generators' opinions and other conditions. The established criteria was also discussed and verified at an advisory committee which was comprised of some experts from universities, institutes and the industry. So radioactive WAC was developed to accept all wastes which are being generated from various nuclear facilities as much as possible, ensuring the safety of a disposal facility. But this developed waste acceptance criteria is not a criteria to accept all the present wastes generated from various nuclear facilities, so waste generators must seek an alternative treatment method for wastes which were not worth disposing of, and then they must treat the wastes more to be acceptable at a disposal site. The radioactive disposal facility WAC will continuously complement certain criteria related to a disposal concentration limit for individual radionuclide in order to ensure a long-term safety.

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