• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선동위원소

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  • Korea Radioisotope Association
    • Radioisotope journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1997
  • 이 글은 1996년 일본아이소토프협회와 관련기관이 공동 개최한 '제22회 일본아이소토프ㆍ방사선 종합회의'에서 발표된 논문중 일부를 요약하여 연재중이며, 총4회중 마지막 내용임.

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Synthesis of Electroplated 63Ni Source and Betavoltaic Battery (63Ni 도금선원 및 베타 전지 제조)

  • Uhm, Young Rang;Yoo, Kwon Mo;Choi, Sang Mu;Kim, Jin Joo;Son, Kwang Jae
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2015
  • Radioisotope (Nuclear) battery using $^{63}Ni$ was prepared as beta cell. The electroplated $^{63}Ni$ on Ni foil is fabricated, and beta cell and photovoltaic hybrid battery was designed to use at both day and night in space project. A Ni-plating solution is prepared by dissolving metal particles including $^{62}Ni$ and $^{63}Ni$ from neutron irradiation of ($n,{\gamma}$). Electroplating solution of a chloride bath consists on nickel ions in HCl, $H_3BO_3$, and KOH. The deposition was carried out at current density of $10mA\;cm^{-2}$. The prepared beta source was attached on a PN junction and measured I-V properties. The power output at activity of 0.07 mCi and 0.45 mCi were 0.55 pW and 2.69 nW, respectively.

Effect of Radioisotope Position on Performance of Industrial SPECT (방사성동위원소 위치에 따른 산업용 SPECT 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Jinho;Kim, Jongbum;Jung, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2012
  • Demand of fluid flow visualization has increased in industrial processes, because medical imaging technology is highly developed. As a part of the industrial process imaging technology, industrial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system was developed to measure the cross-sectional distribution of the process fluid. The SPECT consists of 36 NaI (Tl) detectors with the hexagonal configuration. Reconstructed images were acquired for various positions of radioactive source to estimate SPECT device performance. To evaluate the reliability of the experimental results, the Monte Carlo simulation results are compared with experimental results. In general, the experimental and simulation results were consistent. However, as the source position was getting far from the center of the reactor, the accuracy of reconstructed images was compromised. It seems to be due to the inconsistent spatial resolution of the collimators according to the source position.

The Measurement of Ho-166 Absorbed Dose for the Endovascular Irradiation with a Balloon Angio Catheter Using a GafChromic Film (GafChromic 필름을 이용한 Ho-166 의 혈관내 방사선조사를 위한 선량분포 측정)

  • 강해진;조철우;박찬희;오영택;전미선;김영미;박경배
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1999
  • The GafChromic film was used for the dosimetry of a balloon angio catheter filled with the radioisotope HO-166 for endovascular irradiation. The balloon angio catheter was 2 cm long and 3 mm in diameter when inflated. The isotope, Ho-166, was produced by the neutron bombardment using the research reactor in Korea Atomic Energy Research Insititute. Co-60 teletherapy beam was used for making H-D curve for the Gaf-Chromic film. The film dosimetry was measured with a videodensitometer. The radial dose distribution indicated that the absorbed dose dropped to about 20% of the surface dose at the 1 mm away from the balloon surface and at 5 mm position the dose decreased to below 1% of the surface dose. The result also shows that with the specific activity of Ho-l66, 250 mCi/ml it takes 230 seconds to deliver 1200 cGy to the region where is 1mm away from the balloon surface. The concentric isodose curves were also presented. The Ho-166 is an another alternative for endovascualr irradiation to prevent restenosis after PTCA (Percutaneous Trans Coronary Angioplasty)

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Measurement of the Flow Characteristics and Vertical Density Profile of Catalyst in RFCCU by Radioisotope (방사성동위원소를 이용한 정유설비 내 촉매유동 특성 및 수직밀도 분포 측정)

  • Moon, Jinho;Kim, Jong Bum;Park, Jang Guen;Jung, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2011
  • Radioisotopes have been widely used throughout industry to optimize processes, solve problems and improve product quality. A gamma scanning technique using radiation via sealed source (Co-60) was carried out in order to investigate vertical density profile of catalyst regenerator of RFCCU. Also through the radiotracer experiments, the flow characteristics of catalyst was measured. The catalyst samples were irradiated with neutron in HANARO reactor to produce lanthanum-140 to be used as radiotracer for tracing the catalyst itself in catalyst regenerator of RFCCU. The radiotracer was monitored around the catalyst regenerator using collimated NaI scintillation detectors. The results of the experiments were used to diagnose the performance of the RFCCU.

Consciousness and Behavior of the Radiation Safety Management by Clinical Pathologists (임상병리사의 방사선안전관리에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jean-Soo;Lee, Jin-Yong;Lee, Moo-Sik;Na, Baeg-Ju;Hong, Jee-Young;Go, Eun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.1052-1056
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 동위원소실에 근무하는 임상병리사들의 방사선 방어에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위수준을 조사하여 상관관계를 파악하고 방사선 안전관리에 대한 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 시행하였다. 설문지는 2010년 10월부터 11월까지 대전 충청권 및 서울 경기권 동위원소실 임상병리사를 연구 대상자로 하여 연구자자 임의로 선정 직접설문, 또는 우편방식으로 조사하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, T-검정, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 방사선 안전관리에 대한 지식 점수는 평균은 11.5점이었으며 표준편차는 ${\pm}$1.9 분포를 보였다. 방사선 안전관리에 대한 태도 점수는 평균 69.0점, 표준편차는 ${\pm}$5.4이었다. 방사선 방어에 대한 행위점수는 평균은 57.1점, 표준편차 ${\pm}$3.5이었다. 방사선 안전관리 행위에 있어 이론적으로 알고 있는 내용에 비해 수행이 현저히 떨어진 결과가 나왔으며, 방사선 안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도, 행위와의 상관성은 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다(p<0.01). 행위점수에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 종사자법정교육, RI 면허취득, 지식, 태도로 나타났다. 결론적으로 동위원소실에 근무하는 임상병리사의 방사성동위원소 안전관리 행위는 태도에 비하여 수행이 현저히 떨어진 결과가 나왔고, 안전관리 행위에 영향을 주는 인자로 종사자법정교육, RI 면허취득, 지식점수, 태도점수를 알 수 있었다. 업무 진행에 있어 잘못된 지식의 습득 및 태도를 취할 수 있는 가능성이 충분히 있으며 이를 바로 잡을 수 있도록 안전관리에 대한 지속적인 교육을 실시함과 더불어 RI면허 취득, 방사선 종사자에게 교육의 효과를 더욱 높이기 위한 적절한 교육 자료의 개발이 필요하다고 할 수 있다.

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Reserach of a Labelling Technique for Using 99mTc as an Adsorbable Radiotracer for Hydrodynamics Studies of Fine Sediments in Suspension (미세부유사의 수력학적 연구 활용을 위한 흡착성 방사성표지물로서의 99mTc 제조기법 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jong-Bum;Moon, Jinho;Hong, Young-Don
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2010
  • The radioisotope labelling study was carried out for the sediment transport investigation. The fate of suspended solid materials is deeply related to the harbour siltation and the shoreline deformation that take place as a result of the artificial development of coastal area. In the experiment, $^{99m}TcO_4{^-}$ was chemically reduced and labelled in such a way that the labelled particles have the similar settling characteristics with the natural sediment. The radioisotope labelling techniques can be widely used for the natural resource exploration where the hydraulic dynamics of underground water and surface water are of importance.