• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발사속도

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Dynamic analysis of a launcher under impulsive forces (충격력을 받는 발사대의 동역학적 해석)

  • 이병훈;유완석;김준호
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 1993
  • The dynamic behaviors of a launcher under impulsive forces are analyzed. All the components of the system, ie ; chassis, turret, cage and suspension parts, are modeled as rigid. The dynamic analysis code, which is developed with the formulae describing the system equations of motion in terms of relative quantities, is used to carry out the analysis. The results show the dynamic responses of chassis and cage when the driving constraints are imposed on turret and cage.

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식품가공에서 Impingement 기술의 응용

  • Lee, Bu-Yong
    • Bulletin of Food Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1998
  • 공기와 같은 유체를 식품의 표면에 직접 고압으로 분사하는 것은 그 식품을 가열하거나, 건조, 냉각, 냉동시키는데 큰 도움을 주고 있다. Impingement-분사(공기, 스팀), 조사(방사선, 레이저), 침투(당액, 냉매) 등의 식품가공기술 기술은 우리가 생활하고 있는 주변에서 일상적으로 나타는 현상이다. 지표면에 태양빛이 전달되는 것이나 상점에서 물건구입시 포장지에 붙은 바코드(barcode)에 레이저빔을 쏘는 것도 모두 Impingement현상이다. 레이더도 전자파를 발사하는것(Impinging)이며, 배나 잠수함도 음파를 발사하여 장애물을 탐지하면서 운항한다. 세차장에서 차를 세차하는 것도 고압의 물을 분사(Impinging)하는 기술이 동원 되는 것이다. Impingement 방식에 의해 식품을 가열하거나 냉각하는 것은 기존의 방법들보다 속도는 느리지만 그만한 값어치가 있는 유용한 식품가공 기법이다.

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Tracking Performance Enhancement of Space Launch Vehicle Based on Adaptive Kalman Filter (적응 칼만필터에 기반한 우주발사체 추적 성능 개선)

  • Han, Yoo Soo;Song, Ha Ryong;Lee, In Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2017
  • A Space Launch Vehicle (SLV) for Launching Satellites Consists of Multi-stage Rockets for the Purpose of Efficient Flight and Accomplishes the Launch Mission through Flight Events such as Stage Separation, Engine Start and Stop. In this Process, the SLV is Supposed to Undergo the Processes of the Powered Flight Section in which the Engine Generates Thrust and the Ballistic Flight Section in which there is no Thrust Repeatedly. Because it is Difficult to Express these Flight Characteristics of the SLV as a Single Dynamics Model, much Research on Tracking Algorithms using Multiple Models has been Undertaken. In case of using the Multiple Model Tracking Algorithm, it is Expected to Improve the Tracking Performance of the SLV. However, it is Difficult to Select Proper Dynamics Models to be used and the Calculation Amount Increases due to the use of Multiple Models. In this Paper, we Propose a Method to Track the SLV with Diverse Flight Characteristics Efficiently by only Two Kalman Filters using Constant Acceleration Model and Adaptive Singer Model.

Launch of PE/$LN_2O$ Hybrid Rocket Vehicle and Analysis of Flight Path (PE/$LN_2O$ 소형 하이브리드 시험발사 및 비행궤도 분석)

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Kim, Jae-Wook;Sin, Jun-Ho;Um, Yong-Kyung;Oh, Yu-Jin;Lee, Sun-Jae;Jung, Young-Kyu;Jo, Jae-Yun;Choi, Young-Rok;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.820-824
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop basic technology of hybrid rocket vehicle by constructed and launched. This small hybrid rocket using HDPE/LN2O and Aluminium steel for its body (weight : 12.5 kg, diameter : 114 mm, height : 1.8 m) was designed. The fuel grain and injector were designed for 50 kgf thrust and burning time 2.5 sec. This rocket was loaded the data acquisition device for obtaining data of pressure and velocity during its flying and equiped an automatic ejector system using spring/motor and timer to collect the rocket more safely after launching. It was launched successfully, but found some problem that the rocket's weight was heavier than expected and the thrust was not enough to reach the designed altitude and analyzed its flight path way.

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Numerical Investigation of Flows around Space Launch Vehicles at Mid-High Altitudes (중/고고도 영역에서의 우주발사체 주위 유동에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, Young Jae;Choi, Jae Hoon;Kwon, Oh Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2019
  • In the present study, to investigate flows around space launch vehicles at mid-high altitudes efficiently, a three-dimensional unstructured mesh Navier-Stokes solver employing a Maxwell slip boundary condition was developed. Validation of the present flow solver was made for a blunted cone-tip configuration by comparing the results with those of the DSMC simulation and experiment. It was found that the present flow solver works well by capturing the velocity slip and the temperature jump on the solid surface more efficiently than the DSMC simulation. Flow simulations of space launch vehicles were conducted by using the flow solver. Mach number of 6 at the mid-high altitude around 86km was considered, and the flow phenomena at the mid-high altitude was discussed.

Development of 100, 250 N Commercial $H_2O_2$ Monopropellant Thruster for Space Launch Vehicles (발사체 자세제어를 위한 100, 250 N 급 상용 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기 개발)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Kim, Jong-Hak;Yoon, Ho-Seung;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2009
  • Design and performance evaluation of $H_2O_2$ monopropellant thrusters to be used at attitude control of space launch vehicles were presented in this paper. Flight model thrusters were designed after two reactors for 100, 250 Newton were conformed at engineering model. Each thruster was evaluated by measurement of characteristic velocity, thrust, specific impulse, and pulse response times.

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우주발사체 재진입모듈에 적용되는 열차단막 형상에 따른 특성연구

  • Park, Jin-Su
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 유/무인 우주발사체의 재진입모듈에 적용되는 Heat-Shield(열차단막)의 형상에 따른 유동특성을 수치해석으로 분석했다. 재진입모듈이 지구의 대기권을 다시 진입하는 환경(고도 70km)을 기준으로 해석을 진행했다. 열차단막의 형상은 평판, 곡률이 다른 타원으로 나누었으며, 각 형상별 유동특성을 확인했다. 결론적으로 재진입 모듈의 형상에 따라 압력과 속도분포를 기준으로 열적인 분포를 예상했으며, 계산된 항력계수를 비교했다. 단순한 유동으로 열적 분포를 예상한 것에 한계가 있지만 대기권 재진입 모듈의 2차원 설계에 도움이 될 형상기준을 제시했다. 수치해석은 모두 Edison_CFD에서 제공하는 툴을 이용해 수행했으며, 전처리에는 e-mega (structured)을 후처리에는 e-dava를 이용했다. 해석 solver는 '정렬격자기반 2차원 압축성 유동 범용해석 소프트웨어'를 이용했다.

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Study on Effective Airworthiness Certification Methods and Airworthiness Certification Standards for Aerial Launch Platform using Large Civil Aircraft (대형 민간항공기를 활용한 공중발사 플랫폼의 효율적 감항인증방안 및 감항인증기준 연구)

  • Oh, Yeon-Kyeong;Kim, Suho;Yoo, Min Young;Choi, Seong Hwan;Seo, Hyun Woo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2022
  • In 2021, Virgin Orbit converted a 747-400 aircraft into an air launch platform, and successfully launched it twice in February and July. Compared to the existing ground launch, interest in the air launch is increasing due to its great utility, such as its independence from the launch location or weather, cost reducing factor, shorter launch preparation time, and its benefit pursuant to altitude and speed. Additionally, as small satellites have similar performance to mid/large satellites in the past due to the miniaturization and precision of electronic equipment, small satellite launches are expected to dominate in the future. In this paper, institutional certification methods such as domestic, overseas, civilian and military airworthiness certification regulations/procedures are reviewed to ensure flight safety of aerial projectiles using large domestic civil aircraft, and applicable civil and military airworthiness certification technology standards are reviewed and analyzed. Additionally, we will review and suggest effective airworthiness certification application plans that reflect the reality, and present airworthiness certification standards (draft) for aerial launch vehicles, by analyzing applicable airworthiness certification technical standards when remodeling aerial launch vehicles.

Transportation of KSLV-I FM unit 2 VEB Assembly (KSLV-I 발사2호기 VEB 조합체 이송)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Chan;Won, You-Jin;Lee, Soo-Jin;Chung, Eui-Seung
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2011
  • There are a lot of electrical and electronic components and pneumatic parts sensitive to vibration and shock in the VEB assembly which KARI directly transports among the KSLV-I upper stage transportation items. So, the special attention in the transportation is required. The transportation container with the apparatus for controlling environment was made in order to meet the requirements. The transportation tests using the engineering model were performed 4 times to verify the performance of the transportation container and to conform the transportation conditions(transportation velocity, route, etc.). In this document, the previous transportation history of the VEB assembly, the overview and the result of the KSLV-I FM unit 2 VEB assembly transportation are described.

A Study on HAUSAT-2 Momentum Wheel Start-up Method (초소형위성 HAUSAT-2 모멘텀 휠 Start-up 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Jung;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses a newly proposed start-up method of the HAUSAT-2 momentum wheel. The HAUSAT-2 is a 25kg class nanosatellite which is stabilized to earth pointing by 3-axis active control method. A momentum wheel performs two functions. It provides a pitch-axis momentum bias while measuring satellite pitch and roll attitude. Pitch control is accomplished in the conventional way by driving a momentum wheel in response to pitch attitude errors. Precession control and nutation damping are provided by driving the pitch axis magnetic torquer. A momentum wheel is nominally spinning at a particular rate and changes speed. This simulation study investigates the feasibility and performance of a proposed strategy for starting-up the wheel. A proposed strategy to start-up the wheel shows that a pitch momentum wheel can be successfully started-up to its nominal speed from rest and be stabilized to nadir pointing.