• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발병시기

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Assessments of Rice Yield Loss According to Infection Time of Neck Blast (병 이삭도열병의 발병시기에 따른 수량감소 비교)

  • Shim, Hong-Sik;Kim, Yong-Ki;Han, Seong-Sook;Sung, Jae-Mo
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2003
  • Correlation between rice yield loss and infection time of neck blast after panicle emergence was analyzed in paddy fields at Icheon in 1999 and 2000. As the neck blast occurred at early heading stage, the yield loss of a early maturity variety, Jinmibyeo, ranged from 83.9% to 81.6%, while it ranged from 44.3% to 33.1% when the disease developed 30 days after heading. The regression equations of yield loss(y) caused by the neck blast infection time(x) in Jinmibyeo were y =1.2717x + 79.523(R2 = 0.9487) and y = 1.6872x + 74.545(R2 = 0.7993) in 1999 and 2000. In a mid-lately maturity variety, Chucheongbyeo, yield loss ranged from 64.9% to 47.8% when the disease developed at early heading stage. While it ranged from 29.1% to 8.9% when the disease occurred 40 days after heading. The regression equations of yield loss caused by the disease in Chucheongbyeo were y= 1.2717x + 79.523($R^2$ = 0.9487) and y = 1.6872x + 74.545(($R^2$ = 0.7993) in 1999 and 2000. Weights of 1,000 rice grains of Jinmibyeo and Chucheongbyeo were also drastically decreased to 38.3% and 57.3%, respectively, compared to healthy control when the disease occurred at early heading stage. However, weights of the two cultivars were 87.6% and 92.9% compared to control when the disease developed after 40 days of heading. Results indicated that there is a highly negative correlation between rice yield loss and infection time of the neck blast.

최근 육계의 IB(전염성 기관지염) 발생동향과 효과적인 방지책

  • 유일웅
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.23 no.7 s.261
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 1991
  • 최근 육계에서 미약한 호흡기증상을 동반한 연변, 하리 등으로 증체가 저하되고 상품가치가 떨어지는 현상이 빈발하고 있어 혈청의 항체조사결과 IB의 항체가가 높은 예가 빈발하며 특히 발병시기가 3$\~$4주령 즉 모체항체가 떨어질 무렵에 발병하고 있으므로 그간의 야외동향을 참고하여 기술한다.

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Etiological Characteristics and Chemical Control of Ripe Rot in Grape Cultivar Campbell Early (켐벨얼리 포도의 탄저병 발생특성과 약제방제)

  • 김승한;최성용;임양숙;윤재탁;최부술
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2001
  • Occurrence of ripe rot in Vitis vinifera cv, Campbell Early was examined at Daegu, Yaungchon, and Kimchon in Kyungbuk province, Korea from 1997 through 1999. Its occurrence was related to rainfall days in July and Auguest. In cv, Campbell Early, the disease started in late July, and increased rapidly from mid August. Considering the incubation time, the pathogen infection might have increased from late July, which was confirmed by wrapping grape clusters in field and in vitro tests. By scanning electron microscopy, it took 24 h or longer for infection to occur in moisturized conditions. Chlrorothalonyl WP (500$\times$) sufficiently reduced ripe rot disease when the chemical was sprayed 3 or 4 times during the growing season.

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Studies on Incidence of Tick - borne Diseases in Imported Cattle in Korea (도입우에 대한 진드기매개질병의 감염실태에 관한 조사연구)

  • Suh M. D.;Kim Y. H.;Kang Y. B.;Kang S. W.
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1982
  • To confirm the etiological agents of tick- borne diseases in the exotic cattle, both dairy and beef cattle, which were newly imported and their progeny expoued at the pasture for grazing, an observation on the incidence and prevalence of blood parasites i

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농장탐방 - 성원농장(육계농장)

  • Im, Seol-Hui
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2022
  • 고병원성 조류인플루엔자(HPAI)가 연례화되며 작년에 이어 심상치 않은 기세를 보이고 있다. 특히 올해는 작년보다 발병 시기도 빨라지고 계속되는 야생조류에서의 발변이 눈에 띄면서 고병원성 조류인플루엔자의 확산을 막기 위한 농장들의 노력이 요구되어지고 있다. 이에 본지는 축산 환경 개선에 앞장서며 질병 청정화는 물론 어려운 시기에도 생산성까지 향상한 성원농장의 조성덕 대표를 찾았다.

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Studies on the Disease of Pear Rust caused by Gymnosporangium haraeanum SYDOW I. Some Ecological Investigation of Inoculum Source (배나무 붉은별무늬병(적성병) 관한 연구 I. 전염원의 몇가지 생태 조사)

  • Kim Seung Chul;Kim Choong Hoe
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.19 no.1 s.42
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1980
  • The outbreak of the pear rust caused by Gymnosporangium haraenum SYDOW has increased gradually since 1973, and amounted to 60.3 percent infection of leaves in 1975. But it has reduced due to regulation of juniper plantings by Plant Protection Law enacted in 1974. The teliospores of C. haraeanum germinated from middle of April to middle of May under natural condition. The germination of teliospores was observed 5 day earlier under laboratory condition with the artificial rainfall than that of natural condition. It was required considerable rainfall and longer than 3hr rainy period to germinate teliospores after being matured. Infection of rear leaves took place in the rain or just after the rain, but not after 24hr. The incubation period of G. haraeanum on the leaf was 9 to 10 days. In case that the distance between orchard and juniper trees was less than loom, almost all of the pears were infected, but the chance oft infection reduced in proportion as the distance increased. No infection occurred at the distance of further than 2000m.

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사과 부란병 막을 수 있다

  • 조원대
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1985
  • 사과재배에서 가장 무서운 부란병은 1900년경 경제적인 과수원이 조성되면서부터 문제되어온 병이다. 이 병은 일종의 곰팡이에 의하여 일어나는 병으로 전파력이 매우 강하여 한번 발생한 포장에서는 완전히 방제하기가 매우 어렵다. 부란병은 전국적으로 발생하고 있으나 충주, 경산과 같이 오래된 과수원에서 많이 발생하며 30년 이상된 과수원에는 발병되지 않은 나무가 없을 정도로 많이 발생되고 있다. 이 병은 다른 사과나무 병과는 달리 주로 나무의 주간과 주지에 발생하므로 빨리 치료하지 않으면 과수원이 폐원되는 경우가 흔히 있는데 부란병의 방제에 도움이 될 수 있는 병원균의 특성, 병징, 발생시기, 발병요인, 방제법 등에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.

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The Antidiabetic Effect of Gamiyookmijihwangtang on Diabetes-prone BB Rats (Diabetes-prone BB Rat을 이용한 가미육미지황탕의 항당뇨 효과)

  • Lee, Yoon-Gyeong;Kim, Soon-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1206-1212
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to know whether Gamiyookmijihwangtang(GY) which is Yookmijihwang added with Liriopis tuber, Anemarrhenae rhizoma and Phellodendri cortex can remedy the overt diabetes in diabetes-prone BB(BBDP) rats. The rats were given GY through the mother from the fetal stage until birth. After birth they received GY through breast feeding until 20 days old. From 21 days old which is the beginning of the weaning period 60 BB rats(30 males and 30 females) were divided into 2 experimental groups(BBDP and BBDP-GY) and placed individually in metabolic cages. BBDP was the control group which didn't receive any GY and BBDP-GY received 16 mL/㎏ B.W./day of GY until 120 days old. The antidiabetic effects of GY were characterized by the clinical features such as polyurea, polydipsia, hyperglycaemia and the rapid loss of body weight. Body weight, water consumption, urine volume and blood glucose level showed no signs of impending diabetes but after onset there were big changes in those parameters. The onset of diabetes was delayed and the incidence of diabetes was also much decreased with GY but after onset there were no beneficial effects from it.

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