• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.59-62
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• 2006

전산 신경과학은 신경 시스템을 생물물리학, 신경회로, 그리고 시스템 레벨 등 여러 가지 관점에서 크기와 구조를 모델링하여 신경 신호의 전달과 전달되는 정보의 내용을 이해하고자 하는 분야이다. 전산 신경과학은 기존의 생물학적인 신경과학 연구에 대한 보완적인 연구방법으로 이론적이고 계산적인 방법을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 신경 세포에서 반응 인코딩에 해당되는 신호 발생율(firing rate)과 스파이크 통계(spike statistics)를 설명하고, 신경 세포에서 반응 디코딩에 해당되는 스파이크-트레인 디코딩(spike-train decoding)에 대하여 설명한다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.32 no.11
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• pp.26-31
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• 2003

가스터빈/연료전지 혼합형 발전시스템은 고온형 연료전지 발전시스템의 산화제(공기) 공급부가 마이크로터빈으로 대체되어 고온고압의 공기가 연료전지로 공급되고 연료전지의 반응가스가 터빈을 구동하여 두 시스템이 동시에 서로 다른 방식으로 전력을 생산하는 시스템을 의미한다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.168-173
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• 2008

Recently, many researchers have studied on agent-based edutainment systems to improve students' learning experience. In this paper, we present AR Gardening which makes users experience interactive flower gardening with a bluebird, a learning companion agent, squatting in an augmented picture. The proposed system augments the animated bluebird to support interactive edutainment experiences. The bluebird perceives users' actions as well as environmental situations. It then appraises situational information to provide participants with problem-solving guidelines. Moreover, the bluebird responds like a companion than an instructor through anthropomorphic expression. To demonstrate our work, we exhibited the implemented AR Gardening and reviewed participants' responses to the system. In this exhibition, we could find that the learning companion-like bluebird helped users experience how to properly grow the flower in our educational setting. Ultimately, we expect that an augmented peer learning agent is one of the key factors for developing effective edutainment applications.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.67-70
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• 2009

송수신기 일체형인 소형 루프 시스템을 해저 전자탐사 기술의 적용 가능을 확인하는 과정의 시작 단계로 자기 쌍극자 송신원을 이용한 층서구조에서의 전자가 반응을 계산 하였다. 전도성인 해양 환경에서 측정되는 신호의 크기가 작은 한계가 있지만 전자기장 반응 해석을 통행 지하 하부의 정보를 얻을 수 있었다. 기반암 위의 층이 바닷물보다 저항성인 해저 지각인 경우와 전도성인 열수광상인 경우에 따라 반응이 달라짐을 확인하였고, 그 층의 두께에 따라서 변화하는 전자기 반응을 계산하여 탐지 가능한 층의 두께를 예상할 수 있었다. 송수신기가 모두 바다 속에 위치하기 때문에 송수신기의 배치 방법과 송수신기가 해저면에서 떨어지게 될 때 신호의 반응 변화를 파악하였다. 해양 소형 루프 전자탐사의 실제 적용을 위해서 이상의 연구들이 기초가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.37-39
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• 2000

오존에 대한 예보 모델을 연구하는 데는 오존의 생성과 소멸에 관한 광 화학 반응에 대한 이해가 중요한 데 대류권에서 일어나는 알짜 오존 생성(net ozone production)반응은 다음과 같다. (R1) $HO_2$.+NO$\longrightarrow$$NO_2$+OH. (R2) $RO_2$.+NO$\longrightarrow$$NO_2$+RO. (R3) $NO_2$+hu(424< nm) $\longrightarrow$NO+O($^{3}P$) (R4) O($^{3}P$)+$O_2$+M$\longrightarrow$$O_3$+M이때 (R1)과 (R2) 반응에 참여하는 $HO_2$.라디칼 / $RO_2$.라디칼은 주로 대기 중에 존재하는 탄화수소(RH)와 OH.의 반응에 의하여 직접 생성되기도 하고, 이때 생성된 알데하이드(RCHO) 화합물이 OH.과의 반응과 광분해 반응을 통해서 형성된다. 한편, 대도시 지역의 경우 자동차의 배기가스가 알데하이드 화합물의 주요 인위적인 배출원으로 알려져 있다(Viskari et al., 2000, Granby et al., 1997). (중략)

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.303-305
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• 2005

내부 순환형 회분식 반응기에서 $UV/TiO_2$ 시스템을 이용하여 기상의 휘발성유기 화합물 제거 반응 특성을 온도와 농도 및 자외선 파장 및 광도에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한 광촉매에 Pt, Pd 등의 첨가에 의한 반응성의 상승을 고찰하였다. 온도에 다른 연구결과 반응온도보다 온도에 의한 흡착특성에 따른 영향을 더 크게 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 일부의 반응에서는 수분에 의하여 반응성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.59-66
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• 2001

Objectives: This study examined the effect of mood and personality characteristics on psychophysiological responses measured by a biofeedback system in a normal population. Methods: Fifty healthy volunteers without any history of medical or psychiatric illnesses participated in this study. We measured the Spielberger trait anxiety inventory, Beck depression inventory, and Eysenck personality questionnaires in these subjects. Using the J & J biofeedback system, we also measured skin temperature, electrodermal response, forearm and frontal electromyography (EMG)s in 3 experimental conditions of baseline, stress, and recovery phases. Results: Trait anxiety did not show any significant correlation with psychophysiological responses except stress response in forearm EMG levels(r=0.282, p<0.05). Depressed mood was negatively correlated with forearm EMG levels in baseline (r=-0.299, p<0.05) and recovery phases(r=-0.314, p<0.05). Subjects with relatively high levels of depressed mood showed different stress and recovery responses in frontal EMG levels compared with those with relatively low levels of depressed mood (F=4.26, p<0.05). Extroverted subjects showed higher levels of forearm EMG than introverted ones in stress phase. Conclusion: Mood and personality characteristics in healthy subjects are closely related with psychophysiological responses measured by a biofeedback system. We suggest that mood and personality characteristics should be considered as important variables in analyzing abnormal psychophysiological responses in some psychiatric patients.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.525-538
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• 2014

Safety of reactive systems is one of the most important research areas in the field of weapon development. A NoGo response or at least a low-order explosion should be ensured to prevent unexpected accidents when the reactive system is impacted by high-velocity projectile. We investigated the shock-induced detonation of cased reactive systems subject to a normal projectile impact to the cylindrical surface based on two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations using the I&G chemical rate law. Two types of energetic materials, namely LX-17 and AP-based solid propellant, were considered to compare the dynamic responses of the reactive system when subjected to the threshold impact velocity. It was found that shock-to-detonation transition phenomena occurred in the cased LX-17, whereas no full reaction occurred in the propellant.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.57 no.6
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• pp.781-789
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• 2019

There are frequent accidents by chemicals during laboratory experiments and pilot plant and reactor operations. It is necessary to find and comprehend relevant information to prevent accidents before starting synthesis experiments. In the process design stage, reaction information is also necessary to prevent runaway reactions. Although there are various sources available for synthesis information, including the Internet, it takes long time to search and is difficult to choose the right path because the substances used in each synthesis method are different. In order to solve these problems, we propose an intelligent synthetic path search system to help researchers shorten the search time for synthetic paths and identify hazardous intermediates that may exist on paths. The system proposed in this study automatically updates the database by collecting information existing on the Internet through Web scraping and crawling using Selenium, a Python package. Based on the depth-first search, the path search performs searches based on the target substance, distinguishes hazardous chemical grades and yields, etc., and suggests all synthetic paths within a defined limit of path steps. For the benefit of each research institution, researchers can register their private data and expand the database according to the format type. The system is being released as open source for free use. The system is expected to find a safer way and help prevent accidents by supporting researchers referring to the suggested paths.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.6B
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• pp.689-694
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• 2006

The system performance of a bioactive foam reactor (BFR), that consists of a foam column using a surfactant and a biodegradation basin containing suspended bacteria, was investigated for the treatment of gaseous toluene or a mixture of four volatile organic compounds (VOCs, benzene, toluene, p-xylene, and styrene). Overall, the BFR achieved stable VOC removal efficiencies, indicating that it can be used as a potential alternative over conventional packed-bed biofilters. Furthermore, a dynamic loading test showed that relatively constant removal was maintained at the elevated loading due to a high mass transfer rate in the foam column. However, as the inlet concentration of VOCs increased, a portion of the VOCs mass-transferred to the liquid phase was stripped out from the biodegradation basin, resulting in a decrease in the overall removal efficiency. In the BFR, the removal efficiency of the individual VOC was mainly determined depending on the biodegradation rate (styrene > toluene > benzene > p-xylene), rather than the mass transfer rate. Consequently, increases in the microbial activity and the volume of the basin could improve the overall performance of the BFR system. Further investigation on microbial activity and community dynamics is required for the BFR when subjected to high loadings of VOC mixtures.