• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반대이온 결합상수

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Comparative Study on the Mixed Micellizations of Anionic Surfactant (DBS) with Nonionic Surfactnats (Brij 30 and Brij 35) (음이온성 계면활성제(DBS)와 비이온성 계면활성제(Brij 30과 Brij 35)와의 혼합미셀화에 대한 비교연구)

  • Park, In-Jung;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2009
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counter ion binding constant (B) for the mixed micellizations of DBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) with Brij 30 (polyoxyethylene(4) lauryl ether) and Brij 35 (polyoxyethylene (23) lauryl ehter) at 25 ${^{\circ}C}$ in pure water and in aqueous solutions of n-butanol were determined as a function of $\alpha$1 (the overall mole fraction of DBS) by the use of electric conductivity method. Various thermodynamic parameters (Xi, $\gamma$i, Ci, aiM, $\beta$, and ${\Delta}H_{mix}$) were calculated and compared for each mixed surfactant system by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. There sults show that the molecules of DBS interact more strongly with Brij 35 than Brij 30 and that the DBS/Brij35 mixed system has greater negative deviation from the ideal mixed micellar model than the DBS/Brij 30mixed system.

Comparative Study on the Micellization of SDS/Brij 30, DBS/Brij 30, and SDS/DBS Mixed Surfactant Systems in Pure Water (순수 물에서 SDS/Brij 30, DBS/Brij 30 및 SDS/DBS 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hwan;Park, In-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2011
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counter ion binding constant (B) for the mixed micellizations of DBS (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate), SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate), and Brij 30 (polyoxyethylene(4) lauryl ether) at $25^{\circ}C$ in pure water were determined by the use of electric conductivity and surface tension measuring methods. Various thermodynamic parameters ($X_i,\;{\gamma}i,\;C_i,\;a_i^M,\;{\beta}$, and ${\Delta}H_{mix}$) were calculated and compared with each other mixed surfactant system by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The results show that the SDS molecule interacts more strongly with Brij 30 molecule than DBS molecule and that the SDS/Brij 30 mixed surfactant system has the greatest negative deviation from the ideal mixed micellar model and the SDS/DBS mixed system has followed almost the ideal mixed micellar model.

Effect of n-Butanol on the Micellization of DBS/Brij 35 Mixed Surfactant Systems (DBS/Brij 35 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 미치는 n-부탄올 효과)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwan;Park, In-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2006
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counterion binding constant (B) in a mixed micellar state of the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) with the polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether (Brij 35) at 25oC in water and aqueous solutions of n-butanol (0.1M, 0.2M, and 0.3M) were determined as a function of a1 (the overall mole fraction of DBS) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method. Various thermodynamic parameters (Xi, i, Ci, aiM, , and Hmix) were calculated by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The effect of n-butanol on the micellization of the DBS/Brij 35 mixtures has been also studied by analyzing the measured and calculated thermodynamic parameters.

Thermodynamic Study on the Micellar Properties of TTAB/Brij 35 Mixed Surfactant Systems (TTAB/Brij 35 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 열역학적 연구)

  • Gil, Han-Nae;Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2007
  • The critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and the counter ion binding constants (B) in a micellar state of the mixed surfactant systems of Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) with Polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether (Brij 35) in water were determined as a function of α1 (the overall mole fraction of TTAB) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method from 15 oC to 35 oC. Values of thermodynamic parameters (ΔGom, ΔHom, and ΔSom) for the micellization of TTAB/Brij 35 mixtures were calculated and analyzed from the temperature dependence of CMC values. The results say that the measured values of ΔGom are all negative at the whole measured condition but the values of ΔSom and ΔHom are positive or negative, depending on the measured temperature and α1.

Thermodynamic Study on the Micellar Properties of DBS/Brij 30 Mixed Surfactant Systems (DBS/Brij 30 혼합계면활성제의 미셀화에 대한 열역학적 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwan;Park, In-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2006
  • The critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and the counter ion binding constants (B) in a micellar state of the mixed surfactant systems of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) with polyoxyethylene(4) lauryl ether (Brij 30) in water were determined as a function of 1 (the overall mole fraction of DBS) by the use of electric conductivity method and surface tensiometer method from 288 K to 308 K. Various thermodynamic parameters (Smo, Hmo, and Gmo) for the micellization of DBS/Brij 30 mixtures were calculated and analyzed from the temperature dependence of CMC values. The measured values of Gomare all negative but the values of Smo are positive in the whole measured temperature region. On the other hand, the values of Hmo are positive or negative, depending on the measured temperature and 1.

Study on the Compensation of Dielectric Constant in Dielectric Materials (절연박막에서 유전상수의 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2009
  • The reason of lowering the dielectric constant of SiOC film was studied using parameters obtained from C-V measurement and refractive index. SiOC film was formed by the force of ionic bonding during the recombination of dissociated gases. Generally, the dielectric constant was obtained from the square of the refractive index or C-V measurement using the metal/insulator/Si structure. The dielectric constant consists of the ionic and electronic elements. It was researched about the dielectric constant of SiOC film using the average of the ionic and electronic elements. The dielectric constant decreased after annealing process. As deposited films trended toward the dielectric constant consisted of most ionic elements, on the other hand, annealed films mostly consisted of electronic elements. Because the effect of ionic elements reduced after annealing. Consequently, it was found that the electronic effect of SiOC film increased and the ionic effect of SiOC film decreased by the after-annealing.

Mixed Micellar Properties of Sodium n-Octanoate(SOC) with n-Octylammonium Chloride(OAC) in Aqueous Solution (Sodium n-Octanoate(SOC)와 n-Octylammonium Chloride(OAC)의 혼합마이셀화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2002
  • The critical micelle concentration(CMC) and the counterion binding constant(B) for the mixed micel-lization of sodium n-octanoate(SOC) with n-octylammonium chloride(OAC) were determined as a function of the overall mole fraction of $SOC({\alpha}_1).$ Various thermodynamic parameters($x_i$, $Y_i$, $C_i$, $${\alpha}_i^M$$, and $\Delta$$H_{mix}$) for the mixed micellization of the SOC/OAC systems have been calculated and analyzed by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The results show that there are great deviations from the ideal behavior for the mixed micellization of these systems. And other thermodynamic parameters(${\Delta}$$G^0_m$, ${\Delta}$$H^0_m$, and ${\Delta}$$S^0_m$) associated with the micellization of SOC,OAC, and their $mixture({\alpha}_1=0.5)$ have been also estimated from the temperature dependence of CMC and B values, and the significance of these parameters and their relation to the theory of the micelle formation have been considered and analyzed by comparing each other.

Effect of n-Butanol on the Mixed Micellization of DPC with CDEAB (DPC와 CDEAB의 혼합마이셀화에 미치는 n-부탄올의 효과)

  • Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2004
  • The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the counterion binding constant (B) in a mixed micellar state of the Dodecylpyridinium chloride (DPC) with the Cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide (CDEAB) at 25$^{\circ}C$ in aqueous solutions of n-butanol were determined as a function of ${\alpha}_1$ (the overall mole fraction of DPC) by the use of electric conductivity method. Various thermodynamic parameters (($X_i,\;{\gamma}_i,\;C_i,\;a^M_i,\;{\beta},\;and {\Delta}H_{mix})$were calculated by means of the equations derived from the nonideal mixed micellar model. The effect of n-butanol on the mixed micellization of the DPC/CDEAB mixtures has been also studied by analyzing the measured and calculated thermodynamic parameters (CMC, B 및 $;{\Delta}G_o\;^m$).