• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밀도억제

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Density Fluctuation of Tetranychus urticae and Three Predatory Mite Species(Phytoseiidae) by the Differently Infested Levels (점박이응애와 천적인 3종 이리응애의 접종수준별 밀도 변동)

  • 이영인;권기면;이순원;류하경;류언하
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1997
  • Comparative studies on suppression possibility with three phytoseiid mite species (An.thly,seiu,sw omersleyi Schicha. A. ,fidIrrc~i.Gs arman and T\ulcornerphlorlrotiiu.s oc~c~idetitaliNs esbit) to the two-spotted spider mite (Te~trrrt~yc.Iir~l~l\ulcorner.i\c .(re Kwh) on kidney bean leaves in field and greenhouse were carried out. In the field experiments with the initial prey -predator ratio of 4 : 1. I0 : I and 20: I . A. ,firllrrcis suppressed successfully the prey populations at all three ratios 17 days after the initial infestation. A. wornc,r-;leyi \uppressed the prey population only at the ratio of 4 : 1, while T. oc~c~ideritcr1iw.s as unable to suppress the prey population at all tested ratios. In the greenhouse experiments with the initial prey-predator ratio of 10: 1, A. jil1ltrci.s could suppress the prey population continuously during the infestation period. A. ~~otnc~r,slceoyuil d suppress the prey population for 13 days after the initial infestation, while T. occie1mttrli.s could suppress the prey population for 8 - 23 days after the initial infestation.

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Studies on the Effects of Systematic Applications of Several Insecticides on the Population of the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal. II. Some Properties of Buprofezin (Applaud) and Isoprothiolane (Fuji-one) in their Effects upon the BPH Population (살충제의 체계적 처리에 의한 벼멸구개체군밀도 억제효과에 관한 연구 II. Buprofezin(Applaud)과 Isoprothiolane(Fuji-one)의 벼멸구개체군 밀도억제에 미치는 몇가지 생물학적특성)

  • 배윤환;현재선
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1989
  • To investigate the possibility of the BPH control by systematic application of insecticides, biological effects of buprofezin and isoprothiolane upon the BPH population was evaluated in the laboratory and pot. Both chemicals did not affect the developmental period of the nymphal stage with the applied dosages. When the buprofezin treated instar nymph was developed to the adult, adult's longevity was fairly reduced and such an effect of buprofezin was greater upon the younger instar nymphs. Residual effect of buprofezin was about 30 days in the pot. And it could suppress the BPH population when the younger instar nymphs were dominant age group in the population at the time of treatment. Isoprothiolane was also more effective for the suppression of the BPH population when the younger instar nymphs were dominant at the time of treatment. And it was expected that by buprofezin treatment in July the control effect of isoprothiolane against the BPH population could be maximized when it was treated to control the rice neck blast in late July or early August, because buprofezin could induce the biased population age distribution in which younger instar nymphs were main group at the time of isoprothiolane treatment.

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Effects of Incorporation Method of Nematicides on Reproduction of Meloidogyne arenaria (살선충제의 처리방법에 따른 뿌리혹선충 방제효과)

  • 김동근;최성국
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2001
  • Effects of application method of eight nematicides on reproduction of iweloidogyne arenaria were tested in pot. In pre-treatment, cadusafos , dazomet, fosthiazate reduced over 90% in number of egg masses of M. arenaria at recommended rate . Carbofuran showed similar reduction only at three times of recommended rate. Benfuracarb was the least effective. Post-treatments, in general, were less effective than pre-treatment except fostiazate which reduced root egg mass of iW. arenaria as much as pre-treatment at recommended rate . Systematic nematicide, fosthiazate has potential as post-treatment nematicide.

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Occurrence of Liriomyza trifolii and its Biological Control using Neochrysocharis formosa in Eggplant Greenhouse (시설가지에서 아메리카잎굴파리 발생과 Neochrysocharis formosa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)를 이용한 아메리카잎굴파리 밀도억제 효과)

  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Lim, Ju-Rck;Ryu, Jeong;Shin, Yong-Kyu;Hwang, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2007
  • Occurrence of Liriomyza trifolii and its biological control efficacy using Neochrysocharis formosa were evaluated in two eggplant cropping systems of spring and autumn cultivation. L. trifolii adults began to be attracted on a yellow sticky traps from late April and they increased from early June. A high density of L. trifolii adults was maintained from middle June to middle July. The releases of two N. formosa per plant with 3 times as weekly intervals from May 25, 2004 for spring culture resulted control effect of 90.1% in parasitism to L. trifolii in late July. The releases of two N. formosa per plant with 4 times as weekly intervals from August 31, 2004 for autumn culture resulted control effect of 81.3% in population of L. trifolii with 64.4-69.9% in parasitism.

A preliminary study on the biological control of Tetranychus urticae in Erythrina caffra, Phytolacca dioica by Phytoseiulus persimilis Anthias-Henriot (Acarina: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) in green house (열대 관상식물, Erythrina caffra와 Phytolacca dioica을 가해하는 점박이응애를 방제하기 위한 칠레이리응애의 적용 가능성)

  • Ham, Eun Hye;Lee, Jun Seok;Lee, Bong Woo;Ahn, Tae Hyun;Choi, Young Chul
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2014
  • Biological control of Tetranychus urticae by Phytoseiulus persimilis was carried out on tropical plant (Erythrina caffra, Phytolacca dioica) from April to July. Experiments were conducted at Tropical Plant Resources Research Center of Korea National Arboretum. Phytoseiulus persimilis (200 individual/tree) was released once (12. May) to control Tetranychus urticae. We measured the density of leaf-feeding T. urticae at intervals of approximately 2weeks after introducing P. persimilis. The densities of T. urticae were suppressed 10%, in Erythrina caffra and 49% in Phytolacca dioicas after 2 weeks introducing them.

Properties of Suppressive and Conducive Soils to Ginseng Root Rot (인삼 근부병 억제토양 및 유발토양의 특성)

  • Chung Young Ryun;Kim Hong Jin;Ohh Seung Hwan;Lee Il Ho
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.22 no.3 s.56
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1983
  • Biological, physical and chemical characteristics of suppressive and conducive soils to ginseng root rot were investigated. Population of antagonistic microorganisms to Fusarium solani was much higher in suppressive soils than in conducive soils, whereas the numbers of Fusarium species were smaller in suppressive soils. Mycelial growth and chlamydospore formation of Fusarium solani were inhibited in suppressive soils. In the water extract of suppressive soils, lysis of germination tube and macroconidia of F. solani was occurred by antagonistic microorganisms at 4 hours after treatment. There were no significant differences in physical and chemical characteristics between supressive soils and conducive soils to ginseng root rot, however, clay content of suppressive soils was a little higher than that of conductive soils.

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Biological Control of Insect Pests with Arthropod Natural Enemies on Greenhouse Sweet Pepper in Winter Cropping System (파프리카의 겨울작형 시설재배에서 천적을 이용한 해충 밀도억제 효과)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Byeon, Young-Woong;Kim, Hwang-Yong;Park, Chang-Gyu;Choi, Man-Young;Han, Man-Jong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2010
  • This study reports the results of natural enemy application against four insect pests on greenhouse sweet pepper in winter cropping system. Orius laevigatus ($3.3/m^2$) was released at two different times (Nov. 2005 & Feb. 2006) to control Frankliniella occidentalis, western flower thrips (WFT). Throughout the cropping season, the lowest level recorded of WFT was less than 2.0 individuals per yellow sticky trap. Amblyseius swirskii ($232.3/m^2$) was released four times (Nov. 2007 ~ Aug. 2008) to control Bemisia tabaci, tobacco whitefly (TWF). Until July 2008, TWF population had been suppressed lower than 6.6/trap. Phytoseiulus persimilis ($44.5/m^2$) was released seven times (Apr. 2008 ~ Aug. 2008) to control Tetranychus kanzawai, tea red spider mite (TRSM). As a result, TRSM population was suppressed lower than 1.7/1eaf. To control aphids, Aphidius colemani ($9.5/m^2$) was released seven times (Oct. 2004 ~ Jan. 2005), with the transplantation of banker plants ($5.5pot/660m^2$). As a whole, aphid's population has been successfully reduced to less than 2.0/leaf.