• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미지입력관측기

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Design of Unknown-Input PI Observer and Realization of Exact LTR (미지입력 비례적분 관측기 설계와 완전 LTR의 실현)

  • ;S. KAWAJI
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1996
  • 전형적인 상태 관측기에서는, 외란이 시스템 입력에 가해지는 경우 시스템의 상태 추정이 불가능하다. 이러한 상태관측 문제에 대한 한가지 대책법으로서 비례적분(PI) 관측기가 제안되어 스텝외란의 소거에 대한 유효성이 밝혀져 로바스트 제어기 설계에 대한 응용으로서 널리 연구가 행해져 왔다. 그러나, 미지입력에 대한 PE 관측기 설계는 여전히 문제로 남아 있다. 이 논문에서는 미지입력 PI 관측기의 설계법을 제안하고, 이에 대한 응용으로서 완전 LTR을 실현할 수 있는 결과를 보인다. 먼저, 입력의 정보없이 시스템의 상태를 추정할 수 있는 미지입력 PI 관측기의 충분조건을 제안하고, PE 관측기의 설계에 요구되는 필요충분조건을 보인다. 이러한 조건은 완전 LTR의 실현을 위한 직접적인 요구조건임을 보인다. 따라서, 완전 LTR을 달성하면서 지정한 관측기의 극을 지니는 PI 관측기 설계가 가능하다.

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Design of Nonlinear Unknown Input Observer by SDRE Method and Fault Detection of Reaction Wheels (SDRE 기법을 이용한 비선형 미지입력 관측기 설계와 반작용 휠의 고장 검출)

  • Yoon, Hyungjoo;Jin, Jaehyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2013
  • The authors propose a nonlinear unknown input observer to estimate the angular speed of a satellite and to detect faults of reaction wheels. Input values are necessary to estimate the angular speed. Therefore, estimation errors are inevitable if faults occur in actuators or reaction wheels. Unknown input observers are useful to estimate the states of a system without being affected by unknown faults. The authors have designed a nonlinear unknown input observer by using the SDRE method and verified the proposed observer via numerical simulations. In spite of various and simultaneous faults, we have estimated the states and detected faults exactly by the proposed nonlinear unknown input observer.

Design of Complex Fault Detection and Isolation for Sensor and Actuator by Using Unknown Input PI Observer (미지 입력 PI 관측기를 이용한 센서 및 구동기의 복합 고장진단)

  • 김환성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis method using unknown-input proportional integral (PI) observers including the magnitude of actuator failures is proposed. It is shown that actuator failures are detected and isolated perfectly by monitoring the integrated error between the actual output and the estimated output using an unknown-input PI observer. Also in presence of complex actuator and sensor failures, these failures are detected and isolated by multiple unknown-input PI observers perfectly.

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Actuator Fault Diagnosis of UAVs using Adaptive Unknown Input Observers (적응 미지입력 관측기를 이용한 무인항공기의 조종면 구동기 고장진단)

  • Cho, Shin-Je;Shin, Sung-Sik;Choi, Seung-Kie;Moon, Jung-Ho;Roh, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1177-1183
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a parallel bank of multiple adaptive unknown input observers approach suggested by D.Wang is applied to detect a single fault of control surface actuator and to estimate the actuator position of lock-in-place fault using a small fixed-wing UAV model with eight control surfaces. This paper shows that not only the fault diagnosis algorithm detects and estimates each faults of lock-in-place in 1 second by simulation but also it may be unavailable to isolate among two same-shaped rudders.

Design of Integral Observers for Unknown Actuator Faults Estimation (구동기의 미지고장추정을 위한 적분관측기 설계)

  • Ahn, P.;Lee, M.K.;Kim, J.I.
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the estimation of unknown actuator faults for linear dynamic systems with sensor noise. The presented method based on the integral observer permits to achieve good convergence and exact estimation of unknown faults. The validity of proposed method is established by using the simulation results which compare to the existing methods.

The Haar Function Approach for the Unknown Input Observer Design (미지입력 관측기 설계를 위한 하알함수 접근법)

  • 김진태;이한석;임윤식;김종부;이명규
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a real-time application of Walsh functions which is based on the on-line Walsh transformation and on-line Walsh function's differential operation. In the existing method of orthogonal functions, a major disadvantage is that process signals need to be recorded prior to obtaining their expansions. This paper proposes a novel method of Walsh transformation to overcome this shortcoming. And the proposed method apply to the unknown inputs observer(UIO) design for linear time-invariant dynamical systems

Comparison of Algebraic design methodologies for Unknown Inputs Observer via Orthogonal Functions (대수적 미지입력관측기 설계를 위한 직교함수의 응용)

  • Ahn, P.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2543-2545
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that the orthogonal function is a very useful to estimate an unknown inputs in the linear dynamic systems for its recursive algebraic algorithm. At this aspects, derivative operation(matrix) of orthogonal functions(walsh, block pulse and haar) are introduced and shown how it can useful to design an UIO(unknown inputs observer) design.

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Algebraic approach for unknown inputs observer via Haar function (Haar 함수를 이용한 대수적 미지입력관측기 설계)

  • Ahn, P.;Kang, K.W.;Kim, H.K.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2086-2088
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with an algebraic approach for unknown inputs observer by using Haar functions. In the algebraic UIO(unknown input observer) design procedure, coordinate transformation method is adopted to derive the reduced order dynamic system which is decoupled unknown inputs and Haar function and its integral operational matrix is applied to avoid additional differentiation of system outputs.

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A State Observer for MINO Nonlinear Systems (다입력 다출력 비선형 시스템의 상태 관측기 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the robust state observer for nonlinear systems with unknown disturbance is proposed. The proposed method has an advantage in that it can reduce the effect of disturbance on estimation error of observer up to a specified level. Therefore, our design a roach can deal with a larger class of uncertain nonlinear system than the existing methods. The sufficient conditions on the existence of robust observer are characterized by well grown linear matrix inequality. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the proposed design scheme.

Fault Detection and Isolation of Sytem by using PI observer (비례적분(PI) 관측기를 이용한 시스템의 고장진단)

  • 김환성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 1996
  • The robustness issues in fault detection and isolation(FDI) have received considerable attenuation in recent years, due to the increasing demand for safe and reliable operation of uncertain and complex dynamic systems. The aim of this paper is to present the FDI method by using proportional integral(PI) observer and unknown input observer(UIO) under the faults of actuators and sensors. Due to this simple residual generator, the PI observer can easily detect the both faults of actuator and sensor. A simulation results show the effectiveness of this methods.

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