• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미소자기학

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Attempt Frequency of Magnetization in Synthetic Antiferromagnet (인위적 반강자성체에서 자화의 시도주파수)

  • Sur, Hong-Ju;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2009
  • Solving the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation numerically, we investigate the attempt frequency of magnetization in synthetic antiferromagnet (SyAF). The attempt frequency is estimated while varying the uniaxial anisotropy constant, the energy barrier and the geometry of a magnetic layer. It is found that the attempt frequency is decreased for the same magnetic volume by increasing the asymmetry of the geometry in the high damping region. Also, even for a constant height of energy barrier, the attempt frequency can vary dramatically with uniaxial anisotropy constant.

Three-Dimensional Dynamics of Magnetic Vortex Core in a Nanodisk (나노디스크에서의 자기 소용돌이 핵의 3차원 동역학 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Piao, Hong-Guang
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2012
  • Using micromagnetic simulation, we investigated the effect of thickness of a nanodisk on a resonance frequency of vortex gyration. We observed that the resonance frequency increases with increasing thickness in both cases of 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) calculation. However, there is a difference in the increasing rate of resonance frequency between 2D and 3D modeling owing to dynamically developed inhomogeneous magnetic texture along the thickness direction of disk in 3D modeling.

A Study on Determining the Shape of Small Axial Cracks by using Magnetic Flux Leakage in NDT System for Underground Pipe (배관용 자기누설 비파괴 검사에서 축방향 미소결함의 형상 판정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hui Min;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2013
  • MFL PIG (Magnetic Flux Leakage Pipeline Inspection Gauge) is called the system which detects the defect for underground pipelines by using magnetic flux leakage method in nondestructive testing. This method is very suitable for testing pipelines because pipeline has high magnetic permeability. MFL PIG generates the magnetic fields to the pipe axially oriented, and detect the signal of leakage flux by using hall sensor. However, MFL PIG is hard to detect the axially oriented crack with small size because the magnetic flux leakage is not enough to be occurred. To detect the small size and axially oriented crack, the circumferential MFL (CMFL) PIG is being proposed and it can maximize the leakage flux for the axial crack by performing magnetic fields circumferentially on the pipe. In this paper, CMFL PIG is applied to detect the axially oriented crack with small size and the analysis for the distribution and the amplitude of the leakage flux signal is performed by using three dimensional finite element method. From sensing signals, the method how to determine the shape of axially oriented cracks is proposed and verified with experiment.

Preparation of Magnetic Chitosan Microsphere Particles (나노 크기의 마그네타이트 입자를 이용한 자성 키토산 미소구체의 제조)

  • Ko, Sang-Gil;Cho, Jun-Hee;Ahn, Yang-Kyu;Song, Ki-Chang;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2006
  • Magnetite nanoparticles, which have been extensively used in many fields, were encapsulated with a natural polymer, chitosan, to improve their biocompatibility. We have synthesized magnetite $(Fe_3C_4)$ nanoparticles using chemical coprecipitation technique with sodium oleate as surfactant. Nanoparticle size can be varied from 1.2 to 7.4nm by controlling the sodium oleate concentration. Magnetite phase nanoparticles could be observed from X-ray diffraction. Magnetic colloid suspensions containing particles with sodium oleate and chitosan have been prepared. High magnetic property chitosan-microsphere particles were prepared from oleate-coated magnetite suspension using spray method. The surftce, and tile morphology of the magnetic chitosan microsphere particles were characterized using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. Magnetic hysteresis measurement were performed using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer at room temperature to investigate the magnetic properties of the chitosan microspheres including magnetite nanoparticles. The SQUID measurements revealed superparamagnetism of nanoparticles.

Study on Basic Magnetic Characteristics in New Magnetic Materials (새 자성 재료의 기초자기특성 연구 (1) 자성체 기초특성의 새측정법 연구)

  • 이용호;김인수;신용돌;이연숙;이영희
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 1991
  • A high sensitive magnetometer using piezoelectric torque sensor was built. The torque produced on the magnetizde sample with small oscillating magnetic field was measured by a piezoelectric sensor. The torque is proportional to the magnetization of the sample. Errors of the measurement for saturation magnetization remain less than 5 % compared to existing standard values.

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Construction of an Earth's Field Compensation System for the Mcasurement of. Proton Gyromagnetic Ratio (양성자 자기회전비율 측정을 위한 지자장 상쇄장치 제작)

  • 우병칠;박포규;김철기;유권상;김창석
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 1992
  • In the measurement of proton gyromagnetic ratio by a low field cechnique, the compensation of earth's field is required to keep a zero-field space. The constant earth's fild is compensated by a cur-rent flowing through a Helmholtz coil, whereas small time-varying component is compensated automatically by a closed loop of feedback system. A feedback amplifier, and two three-dimensional Helmholtz coils having the same coil constant have been constructed in order to compensate the earth's field. field. Preliminary test performed at the ordinary laboratory showed that the time-vary-ing field of ${\pm}100nT$ and the constant field have been reduced to the level of ${\pm}10nT$ using the compensating system.

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