• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.108-116
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• 2018

A melted bead microstructure can be divided into a deformed and undeformed layer. Measurement errors occur in the presence of a deformed layer, which should be removed through grinding/polishing whilst preserving the original structure. This paper proposes a grinding/polishing process to analyze the microstructure of copper melted beads. For the removal of the deformed layer, the correlation between the abrasive type/size, the polishing time and polishing rate was analyzed and the thickness of the deformed layer was less than $1{\mu}m$. The results suggest a new grinding/polishing procedure: silicon carbide abrasive $15{\mu}m$ (SiC P1200) 2 min, and $10{\mu}m$ (SiC P2400) 1 min; and diamond abrasive $6{\mu}m$ 8 min, $3{\mu}m$ 6 min, $1{\mu}m$ 10 min, and $0.25{\mu}m$ 8 min. In addition, a method of increasing the sharpness of the microstructure by chemical polishing with $0.04{\mu}m$ colloidal silica for 3 min at the final stage is also proposed. The overall grinding/polishing time is 38 min, which is shorter than that of the conventional procedure.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.85-85
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.139-140
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• 2010

• The Optical Journal
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• s.107
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• pp.62-67
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• 2007

일반적으로는 지립의 작용으로 연마가 진행되기 때문에 기계적인 미세 절삭이 주된 작용을 하고 이 작용에 화학적인 작용이나 국부적인 유동 작용이 복잡하게 더해지는 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 이 연마 메커니즘의 상세한 내용에 대해서는 해명이 시도되고 있지만 불명료한 점이 많은 게 사실이다. 이 때문에 복잡한 연마 메커니즘을 기본으로 설명을 진행하는 것보다 여기에서는 연마의 몇 가지 파라미터 중 연마 공구의 크기에 주목해 비교적 큰 연마 공구(가공물 지름과 같거나 그 이상)를 이용하는 연마 가공 방식과 비교적 작은 연마 공구(가공물 지름의 1/3 이하 정도)를 이용하는 연마 가공 방식으로 크게 나누어 광학 유리의 경면 연마에 관해 개략적으로 설명하겠다. 또 이 밖에 최근 과학 유리의 경면 연마나 연마 이외의 가공에 대해서도 개략적으로 설명하겠다.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.275-283
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• 2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface characteristics of composite resins polished with two different polishing methods. 30 disk-shaped specimens were prepared with microhybrid (Filtek$^{TM}$ Z250) and nanofilled (Filtek$^{TM}$ Z350) resins respectively, and classified into three groups: not polished as controls, polished by an abrasive disk (Soflex), and polished by a polishing brush (Occlubrush). Surface roughness was increased after polishing. In terms of micro-roughness, there were no significant differences between the two polishing methods. But macro-roughness values were markedly increased in the Occlubrush group (p < 0.05). In the Sof-lex group, the matrix and fillers were polished together, resulting into a smoother and homogeneous surface. However, in the Occlubrush group, the matrix layer was torn off, with more heterogeneous surfaces and large scratches. In regards to micro-hardness, no significant differences were observed between the two polishing systems (p > 0.05). And the hardness value increased about 25% after polishing. In conclusion, the method of polishing should be chosen deliberately in view of the hardness characteristics of composite resins. Sof-lex is recommended to improve the surface characteristics of polished resins.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.259-259
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• 2004

정밀부품의 가공 시에 발생되는 burr는 제품의 정밀도, 성능과 제품의 생산성에도 부정적인 영향을 끼치다. 따라서 효율적인 burr의 제거는 제품의 성능의 향상뿐만 아니라 생산성의 향상에도 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 자기 연마법(Magnetic Abrasive Finishing)은 연마제의 연마특성과 철의 자기화 성질을 이용한다. 자기장내의 자기력선의 응집현상을 통해서 burr를 제거하는 방법이다. 자기 유도자에 의해 형성된 magnet flow를 따라 지립이 정렬을 하고 정렬된 지립은 브러쉬의 역할을 하여 burr를 제거하게 된다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.313-317
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• 2003

Micro-Channel ultra-precision polishing is a new technology used in magnetic field-assisted relishing. In this paper, an electromagnet or the i18 of test system was designed and manufactured. A size of magnetic abrasive is used on 25~75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and for the polish a micro-channel upper part. A surface of channel which is not even is manufactured using magnetic abrasive finishing at upper surface of micro-channel. As a result, the surface roughness rose by 80％ after upper surface of micro- channel was polished up 8 minutes by polishing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.1832-1835
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• 2003

This paper suggests the selective ultra precision polishing techniques for micro die and mold parts using magnetic-assisted machining. Fabrication of magnetic abrasive particle and their polishing performance are key technology at ultra precision polishing process of micro parts. Conventional magnetic abrasives have disadvantages. which are missing of abrasive particle and inequality between magnetic particle and abrasive particle. So, bonded magnetic abrasive particles are fabricated by several method. For example, plasma melting and direct bonding. Ferrite and carbonyl iron powder are used as magnetic particle where silicon carbide and Al$_2$O$_3$ are abrasive particle. Developed particles are analyzed using measurement device such as SEM. Possibility of magnetic abrasive and polishing performance of this magnetic abrasive particles also have been investigated. After polishing, surface roughness of workpiece is reduced from 2.927 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax to 0.453 $\mu\textrm{m}$ Rmax.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.714-719
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• 2012

In this paper, the polishing force monitoring and the control method were implemented for the polishing machine with the airbag tool. Airbag tool has been known to be adaptable to the curvature variation such as the aspherical and the free-form surface. However, it was necessary to control the tool movement of vertical axis also because of the table rotational wobble and vibration. To solve it by the polishing force control, we installed another stepping motor to the z-axis. And the polishing force was measured with the load cell and controlled by the PID Labview controller. A few hundreds gram of the polishing force were well controlled under 0.8 second of the response time and 5% variation. An experiment was done to clean the edge burrs of the micro channel structure of width $87{\mu}m$ using the polishing force control.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.313-318
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• 2013

Magnetic abrasive polishing is an advanced deburring process for nonmagnetic materials and micropattern products that have non-machinability characteristics. Despite these advantages, there are some problems with using MAP for deburring. MAP has introduced geometric errors into microgrooves because of an over-cutting force caused by uncontrolled magnetic abrasives in the MAP tool. Thus, in this study, to solve this problem, an EP (electrolyte polishing)-MAP hybrid polishing process was developed for deburring microgrooves in an STS316 material. In addition, an evaluation of EP-MAP for the deburring of microgrooves was carried out by profiling the burrs. The results of the experiment showed geometric errors after the deburring process using MAP. However, in the case of EP-MAP, no geometric error was observed after the process because of the lower material removal rate in EP-MAP.