• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미세요소

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Analysis of Microchannel Flow Fields Using Micropolar Fluid Theory (미세극성유체 이론을 이용한 마이크로 채널내의 유동장 해석)

  • Choi, G.W.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, Youn-J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have described the microchannel fluid behavior in a slot between rotating curvilinear surfaces of revolution using micropolar fluid theory. ]n order to solve this problem, we have used boundary layer equations and applied non-zero values of the microrotation vector on the wall. The results are compared with the corresponding flow problems for Newtonian fluid. Results show that both the velocity distribution and the microrotation component distribution for a micropolar fluid are lower than that of a Newtonian fluid.

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Effects of Vortex Viscosity Variation on the Flowfields in a Micro-slot between Rotating Surfaces of Revolution (와점성 변화가 회전곡면으로 이루어진 마이크로 슬롯 유동장에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, G.W.;Kim, Youn-J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2001
  • Micron-size mechanical devices are becoming more prevalent, both in commercial applications and in scientific inquiry. Within the last decade, a dramatic increase in research activities has taken place, mostly due to the rapidly expanding growth of applications in areas of MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems), bioengineering, chemical systems, and advanced energy systems. In this study, we have described the effects of vortex viscosity variation on the flowfields in a micro-slot between rotating surfaces of revolution using a micropolar fluid theory. In order to solve this problem, we have used boundary layer equations and applied non-zero values of the microrotation vector on the wall. The results are compared with the corresponding flow problems for Newtonian fluid. Results show that the coefficient $\delta$ controls the main part of velocity ${\upsilon}_x$ and the coefficient M controls the main part of microrotation component ${\Omega}_{\theta}$.

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(${\beta}-Galactosidase$와 isoflavone의 미세캡슐화와 in vitro에서의 비배당화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Cheol;Jeon, Byeong-Ju;Gwak, Hae-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 ${\beta}-galactosidase$에 의한 isoflavone 배당체의 비배당화 연구를 실용화하기 위하여 바람직하지 않은 관능적 요소와 화학적 반응을 제어하기 위하여 두 물질을 미세캡슐화 하고 그것의 in vitro 안정성을 연구하여 기능성식품개발에 응용토록 하는데 목적을 두었다. 실험 결과, 미세캡슐화 수율이 매우 높았으며, 인공위액 상태에서의 안정성은 높은 반면에, 인공 소장액 상태에서의 안정성이 매우 낮았다. 또한 인공소장액에서 유리된 ${\beta}-galactosidase$에 의한 유리 isoflavone의 비배당화율이 약 75% 정도로 관찰되었다. 결과적으로 판단해 볼 때, isoflavone과 ${\beta}-galactosidase$의 미세캡슐화를 통한 소화기 내에서의 비배당화와 흡수율을 극대화하는데 매우 긍정적인 가능성을 보였다.

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A Smart city study trough development of new risk index based on GAM model and activity recommendation system for the vulnerable class of fine dust (GAM모델 기반의 미세먼지 취약계층 대상 새로운 위험지수 개발 및 활동 추천시스템을 통한 생활밀착형 스마트시티 연구)

  • Kwon, Jae-Sun;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Yu, Hyun-Su;Choi, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 2022
  • 최근 미세먼지는 중대한 건강위험요소로 고려되고 있고, 미세먼지 취약계층은 이에 대한 적극적 대응이 필요하다. 그러나 현재의 대기환경지수는 세분화 되어있지 않아 본 논문에서는 위해성 평가와 GAM 모형을 기반으로 건강취약계층 대상을 위한 미세먼지 위험지수를 새롭게 개발하였다. 또한, 이에 따라 실내 및 실외활동을 추천하는 시스템을 구현함으로써 생활밀착형 스마트시티로 발돋움하도록 한다.

Development of Automatic Visual Inspection System for Micro Needle (미세 탐침의 비전 자동 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Su-Min;Han, Kwang-Hee;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2008
  • The micro needle means the ultrafine probe of 'Probe Card'. The size of micro needle is so minute that it is difficult to minute that it is difficult to inspect it with eyes. On the other hand it is very critical if there is a defect in micro needle of probe card. In this study, we developed an automatic visual inspection system for finding defect status in probe angle, tip length and diameter. Through the experimental results, we could find that our proposed method is better than human-eyes inspection method in accuracy and inspection speed, and also in robustness to lighting circumstances.

A Study on Fine Dust Modeling for Air Quality Prediction (미세먼지 확산 모델링을 이용한 대기질 예측 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1136-1140
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    • 2020
  • As air pollution caused by fine dust becomes serious, interest in the spread of fine dust and prediction of air quality is increasing. The causes of fine dust are very diverse, and some fine dust naturally occurs through forest fires and yellow dust, but most of them are known to be caused by air pollutants from burning fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal or from automobile exhaust gas. In this paper, the CALPUFF model recommended by the US EPA is used, and CALPUFF diffusion modeling is performed by generating a wind field through the CALMET model as a meteorological preprocessing program that generates a three-dimensional wind field, which is a meteorological element required by CALPUFF. Through this, we propose a fine dust diffusion modeling and air quality prediction system that reflects complex topography.

A Study on Analysis of Fine Dust Measuring System to Improve Quality of Life (삶의 질 향상을 위한 미세먼지 측정 시스템 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • Among the many factors that threaten the improvement of public health and quality of life, the proportion of fine dust is not so small, and the kinds and causes of the dust are also diversified. However, the domestic measuring instrument is in the initial stage and the certification system is insignificant. Recognizing the threat of fine dust for a long time, the United States has established a protocol of measurement standards and measurement methods and applied the developed fine dust measuring device authentication system. Through this system, the United States is leading the world's fine dust industry, technology and market. The EPA, FRM and FEM of the fine dust-related protocol were analyzed to reduce the harmful effects of repeated fine dust every year. In addition, light scattering method and spectroscopy method which can measure in real time by measuring method were examined, and the types and characteristics of fine dust measuring instrument of international certification level were analyzed. Finally, development and service plan of the domestic fine dust measuring instrument are presented.

FE Analysis of Hot Forging Process and Microstructure Prediction for Lower Arm Connector (로워암 커넥터 열간단조 공정의 유한요소해석 및 미세조직 예측)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Hwang, Han-Sub;Lee, Sang-Joo;Hong, Seung-Chan;Lim, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Kyung-Sub;Lee, Kyung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1243-1250
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, hot forging process for a lower arm connector of an automobile was investigated. An FEM code, DEFORM-3D, was used to analyze the process and the process parameters, such as temperature, strain and strain rate, were obtained. The microstructure of the connector was predicted by applying the Sellars and Yada microstructure evolution models to the process parameters. The method of microstructure prediction used in the present study seems to be effective for the quality assurance of a forged automotive product.

Fabrication and feasibility estimation of Micro Engine Component (미세 엔진 운용성 검증 및 요소 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Park, Dae-Eun;Choi, Kwon-Hyoung;Yoon, Joon-Bo;Kwon, Se-Jin;Yoon, Eui-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2001
  • As a part of micro engine development feasibility estimation was done through fabrication and test of down scaled combustor and MEMS fabricated spark electrode. In an experimental observation of the down scaled combustion phenomena where flame propagation was observed by optical method and pressure change in combustor which gives the information about the reaction generated thermal energy was recorded and analyzed. Optimal combustor scale was derived to be about 2mm considering increased heat loss effect and thermal energy generation capability. Through the fabrication and discharge test of MEMS electrode effects of electrode width and gap was investigated. Electrode was fabricated by thick PR mold and electroplating. From the result discharge voltage characteristic in sub millimeter scale electrode having thickness of $40{\mu}m$ was obtained. From the result base technology for design and fabrication of micro engine was obtained.

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플라즈마 연질화 처리된 마이크로 구동 요소부품의 표면미세구조 변화

  • Lee, Sang-Min;An, Gyeong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2013
  • 기계부품 및 자동차부품 등의 내마모나 내피로성의 향상을 위한 표면처리로서 고주파처리, 침탄처리, 질화처리 등이 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 변형을 최소화 함으로써 후가공을 생략할 수 있는 질화처리가 주목받고 있다. 질화처리종류로는 염욕질화나 가스질화법이 사용되고 있으나, 이들에 비해 환경오염 및 공해가 적고 인체에 무해한 플라즈마 연질화법이 사용되고 있다. 플라즈마 연질화 기술은 IT기기의 제품에 적용되는 표면경화의 공정개발은 미비한 실정이다. 마이크로 구동 요소 부품중의 하나인 Leadscrew는 이송장치를 구성하는 핵심 부품으로 IT기기의 정밀 이송 및 구동제어에 사용되는 핵심 부품으로 사용되고 있으며, 리드스크류의 소재인 SWCH1018A(냉간압조용강선)은 표면 경도가 낮고 변형이 쉽기 때문에 표면 경화를 위한 플라즈마 연질화 기술을 이용하고자 했다. 본 연구는 플라즈마 연질화 공정을 적용한 시편의 표면경도를 높혀주고 변형을 최소화 할 수 있는 공정을 확인하는 것이다. 공정변수를 변화 시키면서 얻어진 시편의 표면미세 구조를 미소경도측정, XRD, SEM분석을 통하여 확인하였으며, 이를 통해 시편 표면경도를 높여주는 공정 조건을 도출하였다.

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