• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미세역학

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Evaluation of Bone Micro-architecture based on histomorphometry (형태학적 지수에 기반한 뼈 미세구조의 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2005
  • 해면골에 대한 평가는 일반적으로 골밀도를 기준으로 평가하지만, 골밀도는 뼈의 특성을 70-80% 정도만 설명하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 따라 골밀도로 설명이 되지 않는 나머지 특성을 뼈 미세구조의 형태학적 특성을 이용하여 설명하려는 노력이 생체역학 분야에서 오랫동안 있어 왔다. 본 연구는 CAD/CAM 분야의 feature extraction 기술을 이러한 생체역학 분야에 접목함으로써 뼈의 미세구조 평가를 위한 새로운 형태학적 지수 개발의 가능성을 탐색하고자 한다.

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Mn 계 스테인레스강의 열역학 계산 및 합금 설계

  • 이병주;류우석;홍준화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 1995
  • 상평형 계산 기법을 이용하여 Mn 계 스테인레스강의 합금 설계 방안을 제시하였단. 고온가공성, 내식성 및 인성 등 각각의 특성에 영향을 미치는 미세조직상의 요인 및 상호 연관성을 분석하였으며, 이러한 미세 상 조직과 Cr, Mn, W, N 등 합금 원소와의 상관 관계를 열역학 계산을 통해 예측함으로써 최적의 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 미세조직을 얻기 위한 최적 조성의 도출 방향을 제시하였다.

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Micro/nano analysis model for prediction of mechanical properties of the nanocomposite considering nano-particle size (나노입자 크기를 고려한 나노복합체의 역학적 특성 예측을 위한 마이크로/나노 해석 모델)

  • Kim, Bong-Rae;Yang, Beom-Joo;Lee, Haeng-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2011
  • 일반적으로 나노입자의 크기는 나노복합체의 역학적 특성에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 이에 본 연구에서는 나노입자 크기를 고려한 나노복합체 재료 구성모델 (Kim et al., 2011)을 소개하고자 한다. Kim et al. (2011)에 의해서 나노입자 크기효과를 위한 Size-dependent Eshelby tensor가 미세역학 모델에 적용되었으며, 나노스케일 해석과 함께 다양한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 이를 활용하여 $SiO_2$/Epoxy 나노복합체의 역학적 특성을 예측해 보았다.

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Effects of Geometric and Flow Conditions on 3-dimensional Hydrodynamic Focusing (3 차원 유체역학 집속에 대한 채널 형상 및 유동 조건의 매개변수 연구)

  • Han, Kyung-Sup;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2010
  • In our previous work, 3-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing microfluidic device (3D-HFMD) has been developed with the help of locally increased aspect ratio of thickness to width without any horizontal separation wall. In this study, we have investigated 3-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing behaviors inside the 3D-HFMD according to the various geometric and flow conditions. The parametric study has been extensively carried out for the effects of geometric and flow conditions on 3-dimensional hydrodynamic focusing with both 3D-HFMD and previous microfluidic device design based on three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The CFD simulations suggested the proper design window of channel geometry and flow conditions.

Analysis of Preconcentration Dynamics inside Dead-end Microchannel (막다른 미세유로 내부의 농축 동역학 분석)

  • Hyomin Lee
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2023
  • Ion concentration polarization (ICP) is one of the essential important mechanisms for biomolecule preconcentration devices as well as a fundamental transport phenomenon found in electrodialysis, electrochemical cell, etc. The ICP triggered by externally applied voltage enables the biomolecular analyte to be preconcentrated at an arbitrary position by a locally amplified electric field inside the microchannel. Conventional preconcentration methodologies using the ICP have two limitations: uncertain equilibrium position and hydrodynamic instability of preconcentration plug. In this work, a new preconcentration method in the dead-end microchannel around cation exchange membrane was numerically studied to resolve the limitations. As a result, the numerical model showed that the analyte was concentrated at a shock front developed in a geometrically confined dead-end channel. Furthermore, the electrokinetic behaviors for preconcentration dynamics were analyzed by changing microchannel's applied voltage and volumetric charge concentration of microchannel as key parameters to describe the dynamics. This work would provide an effective means for a point-of-care platform that requires ultra-fast preconcentration method.

Analysis of Particle-Reinforced Composites Incorporating Cumulative Damage (누적손상모델을 고려한 입자 강화 복합재료에 관한 해석)

  • Kim, Bong-Rae;Lee, Haeng-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 2009
  • 입자 강화 복합재료 내에서의 다양한 손상 메커니즘은 복합재료의 전체 거동을 예측에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 이에 본 연구에서는 입자 강화 복합재료 내에서의 누적 손상을 고려한 미세역학 기반 탄소성 모델(Kim and Lee, 2009)을 소개하고자 한다. Kim and Lee (2009)에 의해서 입자 강화 복합재료의 탄소성 모델을 위해 입자 강화 복합재료 내 계면에서의 누적 손상 및 기지재의 연성 거동이 고려되었다. 제안된 모델을 이용한 입자 강화 복합재료의 탄소성 거동 예측값은 관련된 실험값 (Llorca et al., 1991)과의 비교를 통해 수치해석을 수행하였다.

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Analysis of Mechanical Response of Two-phase Polycrystalline Microstructures with Distinctive Topology of Phase Clustering (2상 다결정 미세구조의 상 분포 위상에 따른 역학적 거동 분석)

  • Chung, Sang-Yeop;Han, Tong-Seok
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • An approach to understand the phase distribution in a multi-phase polycrystalline material is important since it can affect material properties and mechanical behaviors. A proper method is needed to describe the phase distribution. For this purpose, contiguity and probability functions(two-point correlation and lineal-path functions) are investigated for representing the phase distributions of microstructures. The mechanical behaviors are evaluated using the finite element method. The characteristics of probability functions and mechanical reponses of virtual samples are represented. It is confirmed that the topology of phase clustering affects the mechanical behavior of materials and that the strength is reduced as the clustering size increases.

Microchannels for the Flow Control of Two Fluids with Different Volumes (부피가 다른 두 유체의 효과적인 유동제어를 위한 미세채널)

  • La, Moon-Woo;Ho, Jae-Yun;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, microchannels for the flow control of two fluids with different volumes have been designed, fabricated, and verified. The dimensions of the inlets were determined based on the Stokes equation in order to realize that the flow of the two fluids meet at the same time, and to maintain a certain configuration when the flows passed through each inlet channel. The designed microchannels were confirmed using computational fluid dynamics simulation for the incompressible, Newtonian, and transient flows. In addition, a microfluidic system containing the designed microchannels was fabricated by soft lithography, and the pressure-driven flows of the two fluids were characterized by microfluidic experiments.