• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미변형칩두께

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Analysis of the Chip Shape in Turing (I) -Analysis of the Chip Flow Angle- (선삭가공의 칩형상 해석 (I) -칩흐름각 해석-)

  • 이영문;최수준;우덕진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1991
  • Chip flow angle is one of the important factors to be determined for the scheme of Chip Control. Up to now, however, a dependable way to predict the chip flow angle in practical cutting has not been established satisfactorily. In this paper a rather simple theoretical prediction of chip flow angle is tried based on some already widely confirmed hypotheses. The developed equation of chip flow angle contains the parameters of depth of cut d, feed rate f, nose radius $r_{n}$ side cutting edge angle $C_{s}$, side rake angle .alpha.$_{s}$ and back rake angle .alpha.$_{b}$. Theoretical results of chip flow angle given by this study bas been shown in a good agreement with experimental ones.s.s.s.s.

Estimation of the Maximum Undeformed Chip Thickness Using the Average Grain Model (평균입자 연삭모델에 의한 최대미변형칩두께의 예측)

  • Lee, Y.M.;Choi, W.S.;Son, J.H.;Bae, D.W.;Son, S.P.;Hwang, K.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2007
  • In order to estimate the maximum undeformed chip thickness in grinding operation, it is necessary to obtain the successive cutting point spacing. In the past it was obtained by experiments. In this paper, the average successive cutting point spacing has been obtained using the given grinding input conditions and it is possible to estimate the maximum undeformed chip thickness without using any experimentally obtained data. The validity of the proposed analysis has been verified based on two sets of grinding scratch tests using WA and CBN grinding wheels.

Cutting Force Models in Circular Milling Processes (원호 가공에 대한 절삭력 모델)

  • Ahn, Il-Hyuk;Choi, Woo-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1522-1525
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    • 2007
  • Circular milling operations are used to enlarge die and cylinder bores, and machine airframe pockets. In this case, cutting force varies as cutting tool position relative to workpiece. This paper presents a mechanistic model of geometric uncut chip thickness by predicting time varying cutter-part intersection as the cutter travels along the circular path. Compared with experimental results, the suggested cutting force model shows a good agreement.

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Prediction of Cutting Force in Down End Milling (엔드밀의 하향절삭시 절삭력 예측)

  • 이영문;이선호;태원익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.907-911
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a modified model for prediction of cutting force components in down end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmills with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted values of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase and as a result the amplitudes of cutting force components decrease.

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Cutting Characteristics Variation of Inconel 718 in End Milling with different Helix Angles -(I) Up End Milling (인코넬 718의 엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 절삭특성 변화 -(I) 상향엔드밀링)

  • 태원익;이선호;최원식;양승한;이영문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the helix angle of endmilling cutter on the cutting characteristics of inconel 718 in up endmilling. To this end cutters with helix angle of $20^\circ$, $30^\circ$, $40^\circ$ and $50^\circ$ degree have been prepared. And a modified cutting force model in up end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmills with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted values of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. As helix angle increases overlapping effects of the active cutting edges increase.

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Cutting Characteristics Variation of Inconel 718 in End Millig with different Helix Angles -(II) Down End Milling (인코넬 718의 엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 절삭특성 변화 - (II) 하향엔드밀링)

  • 태원익;이선호;최원식;양승한;이영문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.814-817
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    • 2000
  • This paper has two purposes. One is to investigate the effect of the helix angle of endmilling cutter on the cutting haracteristics of inconel 718 in down endmilling. To this end a newly developed cutting force model in down end milling process is presented. Using this cutting force components of 4-tooth endmills with various helix angles have been predicted. Predicted values of cutting force components are well coincide with the measured ones. The other is to compare the down endmilling characteristics of lnconel 718 with those of the up milling previously presented. In up endmilling as the helix angle becomes larger the radial and tangential components of the specific cutting force ($K_1 and K_r$) decrease. While in down milling $K_1 and K_r$ become smaller as the helix angle decrease.

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Ultraprecision Machining of Glassy Carbon (Glassy Carbon의 초정밀 가공)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Hyeon-Sung;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2012
  • Glassy carbon is widely used for high temperature melting process such as quartz due to its thermal stability. For utilizing Classy Carbon to glass mold press(GMP) optical lens, brittleness of Glassy Carbon is main obstacle of ultraprecision machining. Thus authors investigated ductile machining of Glassy Carbon adopting turning and grinding process respectively. From the experiments, ultraprecision turning surfaces resulted brittle crack in all machining conditions and ultraprecision grinding surfaces showed semi-ductile mode in small undeformed chip thickness conditions.

Analysis of Specific Grinding Energy Characteristics Using Average Grain Model (평균입자모델을 이용한 비연삭에너지 특성평가)

  • 이영문;최원식;장승일;배대원;손정우;이현구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • As a new approach to analyze grinding energy, this paper introduces a specific grinding energy model based on the average grain. Using this model, grinding characteristics such as radial and tangential forces, specific grinding energy of SM45C were investigated altering grinding variables such as workpiece velocity(v) and apparent depth of cut(Z) in down-surface grinding. From the experimental results, there is no significant difference between the radial, tangential forces and vertical. horizontal forces because of small contact angle between wheel and workpiece. The specific grinding energy decreases as the maximum undeformed chip thickness increases. But, there is much difference between the specific grinding energies of the existing and the proposed model.

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Characteristics of specific grinding energy depending on grain size (연삭입자크기에 따른 비연삭에너지 특성)

  • Lee H.G.;Lee Y.M.;Yang S.H.;Bae D.W.;Kim H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2005
  • As a new approach to analyze grinding energy, this paper introduces a specific grinding energy model based on the average grain. Using this model, grinding characteristics such as specific grinding energy of SM45C were investigated with changing variables such as grain size, workpiece velocity(v) and apparent depth of cut(Z) in down-surface grinding. From the experimental results, the specific grinding energy decreases as the maximum undeformed chip thickness increases. And also the specific grinding energy increases as the grit size increases.

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