• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물 스트레스

Search Result 945, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

A Study of Electrical and Mechanical Characteristics by Accelerated Life Test (가속수명시험에 의한 변압기 절연재료의 전기-기계적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Han, Sang-Ok;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04b
    • /
    • pp.28-30
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 변압기의 과부하 상태를 모의하고 내부 절연물의 잔존수명을 평가하기 위한 방법으로 열적 스트레스를 인가한 가속 수명 시험을 수행하여 광유 함침 절연지의 전기적 기계적 열화 특성을 분석하였다. 시험에 사용된 절연 재료는 변압기의 주 절연물로 널리 사용하고 있는 셀룰로스계 크래프트 절연지와 광유계 절연유를 사용하였다. 가속 열열화 시험은 IEEE/ANSI Standard C59.91-1981의 수명 예측 곡선에 의거하여 국내 배전환경에 부합하도록 $55^{\circ}C$ 절연시스템을 기준으로 하였으며, $150^{\circ}C$에서 약 1,000시간 동안 열 스트레스를 인가함으로써 변압기의 수명이 다하도록 모의하였다.

  • PDF

Degradation of Cellulose in Mineral Oil by Thermally Accelerated Aging Test (가솔 열 열화 시험에 의한 광유 함침 절연지의 절연 열화 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Kang, Seok-Young;Han, Hee-Jun;Han, Sang-Ok;Lee, Byung-Seong;Lee, Sei-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07c
    • /
    • pp.1486-1487
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 변압기의 과부하 상태를 모의하고 내부 절연물의 잔존수명을 평가하기 위한 방법으로 가속 열 열화 시험을 수행하였으며, 광유 함침 절연지의 열 스트레스에 의한 절연 열화 특성을 분석하였다. 시험에 사용된 절연재료는 변압기의 주 절연물로 널리 사용하고 있는 셀룰로스계 크래프트 절연지와 광유계 절연유를 사용하였다. 가속 열 열화 시험은 IEEE/ANSI Standard C59.91-1981의 수명 예측 곡선에 의거하여 국내 배전환경에 부합하도록 $55^{\circ}C$ 절연시스템을 기준으로 하였으며, $150^{\circ}C$에서 약 1,000시간 동안 열 스트레스를 인가함으로써 변압기의 수명이 다하도록 모의하였다. 또한 절연지의 절연 열화 특성을 분석하기 위해 인장강도, 비유전율, 절연파괴 강도를 시험하였다.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel I-Girder with Section Increasement at Internal Supports (지점부 단면형고 확대를 도입한 연속 프리스트레스트 Steel I-Girder의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Hong, Sung-Nam;Yang, Dong-Suk;Park, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.143-153
    • /
    • 2006
  • The paper presents the results of a study on improvement in flexure capacities of continuous prestressed steel I-girder with section increasement at internal supports. After tensioning, the field experiment on prestressed steel I-girder has been performed in the various aspects of prestressed I-girder introducing section increasement at internal supports, tendon profile.

Effect of Hydropsyche kozhantschikovi Extracts on Oxidative Stress (줄날도래 추출물이 산화적 스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Young Mi;Lim, Jae Hwan;Lee, Jong Eun;Seo, Eul Won
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2013
  • The present study aimed to investigate effects of ethanol extracts from Hydropsyche kozhantschikovi on cell and DNA damage caused by oxidative stress. In a radical scavenging assay, compared with ascorbic acid used as a control, the level of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and that of hydroxyl radicals in H. kozhantschikovi extracts were 60.0% and 43.7%, respectively. The ferrous iron chelating level was 37.5% compared to the chelating value of EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) as a positive control at the same concentration. To verify inhibitory effects of oxidative cell damage induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS), the relative level of lipid peroxidation and the expression level of the p21 protein were compared in extracts-treated and untreated groups. Lipid peroxidation was completely inhibited in the extracts-treated group compared with the radical-only treated group. The level of p21 protein expression was restored to 92.2% of p21 protein expression in the control sample. In addition, DNA cleavage inhibition in the H. kozhantschikovi extracts was 74.1% compared with that of the control group, suggesting that H. kozhantschikovi extracts repress DNA cleavage induced by ROS. Moreover, the phosphorylation ratio of the H2AX protein was 16.7% in the radical-treated group, indicating that the ethanol extracts inhibited 83.3% of DNA damage. Our findings suggest that ethanol extracts from H. kozhantschikovi are effective not only in repressing the oxidation of free radicals and highly toxic hydroxyl radicals, but also in decreasing cell and DNA damage caused by oxidative stress.

Effects of Unripe Black Raspberry Water Extract on Lipid Metabolism and Oxidative Stress in Mice (복분자 미숙과 물 추출물이 마우스의 지질대사 및 산화적 스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hye Ran;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Su Jung;Lee, Min Jung;Jeong, Jong Tae;Lee, Tae-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.46 no.4
    • /
    • pp.489-497
    • /
    • 2014
  • We examined the effects of unripe black raspberry water extract (UBR-W) on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in mice. C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups: those administered a control diet (CTL), high-fat diet (HFD), UBR-W and simvastatin for 12 weeks. In the HFD group, LDL cholesterol were significantly higher than in the CTL group. However, the UBR-W treated group showed dose-dependent reduction of plasma LDL levels. Hepatic total lipid, TC, and malondialdehyde were significantly increased in hyperlipidemic mice. However, supplementation with either UBR-W or simvastatin effectively reduced these lipid profiles and lipid peroxidation. UBR-W increased mRNA expression of the LDL receptor, sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) compared to that observed in the HFD group. In addition, UBR-W and simvastatin showed significantly reduced oxidized LDL uptake by the scavenger receptor CD36. These results suggest that UBR-W is useful for treatment and prevention of hyperlipidemia and lipid peroxidation.

Effects of Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam Extract on the UVB-induced Cell Death, Oxidative Stress and Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Expression in Keratinocytes (각질세포에서 자외선B가 유도한 세포 사멸, 산화적 스트레스 및 matrix metalloproteinase 1 발현에 대한 죽여추출물의 영향)

  • Seok, Jin Kyung;Kwak, Jun Yup;Seo, Hyeong Ho;Suh, Hwa Jin;Boo, Yong Chool
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-20
    • /
    • 2015
  • Ultraviolet radiation (UV) is a major cause of skin photoaging, and effective UV protecting agents are needed for the skin health and beauty. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of Bambusae caulis in Taeniam extract (BCTE) on UVB-induced cell death, oxidative stress and matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) expression in cell-based assays. HaCaT human keratinocytes were exposed to UVB in the presence of BCTE at different concentrations and resulting changes in cell viability and biochemical events were determined. The results showed that BCTE enhanced the viabilities of UVB-exposed cells, and attenuated apoptotic events such as cleavage of procaspase 3 to its active form, and the increase of Bax to Bcl-2 ratios. BCTE also attenuated the reactive oxygen generation and lipid peroxidation in cells exposed to UVB. Additionally, it attenuated the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 1 and the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase stimulated by UVB. Conclusively, the present study demonstrated that BCTE pro tected skin cells from the UVB-induced cell death, oxidative stress and MMP1 expression, suggesting its potential use as a cosmetic ingredient mitigating some features of the skin photoaging.