• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물성 시험

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A Study of Reliability Improvement for Mechanical Property of Explosive Bolt Body (폭발볼트 몸체 물성의 신뢰성 향상 연구)

  • Lee Yeung-Jo;Kim Dong-Jin;Kang Won-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2005
  • The present work has been studied the reliability improvement of inspection method for explosive bolt body. The standard value of impact test is made from impact test of explosive bolt body and a useful data is established to the correlation between the hardness and impact data of bolt body. The method is overcome an error obtained from conventional inspection by analysing the mechanical data from each inspection and can be improved to the reliability when mechanical property of explosive bolt body is inspected.

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Inverse Estimation of Fatigue Life Parameter based on Bayesian Approach (베이지안 접근법을 이용한 피로수명 파라미터의 역 추정)

  • Heo, Chan-Young;An, Da-Wn;Choi, Joo-Ho;Jeon, Jeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.620-623
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    • 2010
  • 구조요소의 설계에서 유한요소해석은 매우 효과적인 방법이며 정확한 해석 기술을 요구한다. 그러나 제조 공정이나 환경에 따라 달라지는 재료 물성이나 불확실성을 내포하는 피로 물성을 확정적인 값으로 이용하는 등 입력 변수의 부정확한 정보로 인해 유한요소해석 결과를 신뢰하지 못하는 경우가 자주 발생한다. 실제 시험을 통해 설계의 결과를 예측하는 것은 경제적인 측면과 시간소요 면에서 한계가 따르기에 신뢰할 수 있는 유한요소해석 방법이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 고주기의 피로 해석을 위해 유한요소해석을 이용하여 스프링의 응력-수명(S-N) 파라미터를 역 추정하고 수명을 예측해 보았다. 이를 위해 실제 산업현장에서 쓰이는 자동차 서스펜션 코일 스프링을 예제로 사용하였다. 시험 모델에 대해 불확실성을 고려한 베이지안 접근법을 이용하여 입력변수의 파라미터를 역 추정하였으며, 마코프체인몬테카를로(Markov Chain Monte Carlo) 기법을 이용하여 얻어진 피로 물성 파라미터의 샘플 데이터를 이용해서 유한요소해석을 실시하고 신뢰수준 내에서 새로운 구조요소의 피로수명을 예측하였다.

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Effects of Thermal Aging on Properties and Life-time Prediction of NBR and EPDM Vulcanizates (열 노화에 따른 NBR과 EPDM 가황물의 물성변화 및 노화수명 예측)

  • Woo, C.S.;Choi, S.S.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2005
  • Material characteristics and lifetime evaluation are very important in design procedure to assure the safety and reliability of the rubber components. In this paper, the material test and accelerated heat aging test were carried out to predict the useful life of NBR and EPDM rubber mount for a compression motor which is used in a refrigerator. In order to investigate the effects of heat-aging on the material properties, crosslink density, modulus at 100% strain, stress-strain curves were obtained from uniaxial and equi-biaxial tensile tests. The change of compression set were used for assessment of the useful life and the time to threshold value were plotted against the reciprocal of absolute temperature to give the Arrhenius plot. The useful life at variable temperatures are obtained in the Arrhenius relationship.

The Effects of Aggregate Gradations and SBS Modifier on the Viscoelastic Properties and Fatigue Performance of Asphalt Mixtures (골재의 입도와 SBS 개질재가 아스팔트 혼합물의 점탄성 물성 및 피로 공용성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jong;Choi, Ji-Young;Cha, Soon-Man
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the characteristics of viscoelastic properties and fatigue performance of SBS modified asphalt mixtures depending on the aggregate gradation. Dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) and uniaxial tensile creep tests are performed to analyze the thermomechanical behavior of asphalt binders and mixtures, respectively. Uniaxial tensile fatigue tests for seven different asphalt mixtures are conducted to evaluate the effects of aggregate gradations and SBS modifier on the fatigue performance of the mixtures. DSR and uniaxial tensile creep tests results show that the SBS modified asphalt mixtures have better rutting resistance than the unmodified mixtures at high temperatures regardless of the aggregate gradations used. Fatigue factor $G^*sin\delta$ in Superpave binder specification may not be adequate for evaluating the fatigue Performance of asphalt mixtures. It is observed from uniaxial tensile fatigue tests that SBS modified asphalt mixtures compared to unmodified mixtures have ten times longer fatigue lives regardless of the aggregate gradations(dense, SMA, and Superpave gradations) used in the mixtures. The better fatigue performance of the SBS modified mixtures is observed even after long-term aging process. The effect of aggregate gradations on the fatigue performance is not as significant as the SBS modifier. The cellulose fiber added in the SMA mixture has negligible effects on the viscoelastic Properties and fatigue performance of the mixture, but is effective in reducing draindown. Although the SBS modified asphalt binder is used, it may be necessary to add the cellulose fiber into the SMA mixture to prevent the draindown.

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Flexure and tension tests of newly developed ceramic woven fabric/ceramic matrix composites (새로 개발된 세라믹 직포 보강 세라믹 기지 복합체의 인장 및 곡강도 시험)

  • Dong-Woo Shin;Jin-Sung Lee;Chang-Sung Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 1996
  • The mechanical properties of 2D ceramic composites fabricated bythe newly developed powder infiltration and subsequent multiple impregnation process were characterised by both 3-point flexure and tensile tests. These tests were performed with strain gauge and acoustic emission instrument. The woven fabric composites used for the test have the basic combinations of $Al_{2}$$O_{3}$ fabric/$Al_{2}$$O_{3}$ and SiC fabric (Tyranno)/SiC. Uniaxially aligned SiC fibre(Textron SCS-6)/SiC composites were also tested for comparison, The ultimate flexural strength and first-matrix cracking stress of SiC fabric/SiC composite with 73% of theoretical density were about 300 MPa and 77 MPa respectively. However, the ultimate tensile strengths of composite were generally one third of flexural strengths, and first-matrix cracking stress in a tension test was also much lower than the value obtained from flexure test. The lower mechanical properties measured by tension test were analysed quantitatively bythe differences in stressed volume using Weibull statistics. This showed that the ultimate strength and the firs-tmatrix cracking stress of woven laminate composites were mainly determined bythe gauge length of fibres and the stressed volume of matrix respectively. Incorporation of SiC whiskers into the matrix increased first-matrix cracking stress by increasing the matrix failure strain of composites.

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고장력 후판의 굽힘 가공성에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 이우영;진근찬;강순호;박상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1993
  • 굽힘 가공(Bending Process)은 원통형의 다이(die)등을 이용하여 평판형 금속 판재에 프레스 하중을 가하여 임의의 굽 힘 형상을 영구적으로 만드는 가공법으로 소성가공을 하고 있는 대부분의 산업현장에서 널리 쓰이는 가공법 중의 하 나이다. 본 연구에서는 특수 목적이 대형구조물 혹은 대형차체에 주로 사용되어지는 고장력 후판을 대상으로 하여 여러종류의 굽힘각도에 따른 가공성 시험을 수행하고, 굽힘가공부위에서 채취한 시험편에 대한 기계적 물성시험을 통하 여 가공전의 모재와 비교, 분석하므로써 적절한 굽힘 가공조건 및 굽힘가공이 가능한 허용각도등을 결정할 수 있도록 하였다.

Flame-retardant Performance Test of the Fabric Wallpaper for the Use of Environment-friendly Interior (친환경 인테리어용 벽포지의 방염성능시험)

  • Kwon, Seong-Pil;Kim, Hyeong-Gweon;Yoon, Heon-Joo;Ra, Yong-Woon;Sohn, Yoon-Suk;Shin, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 친환경 인테리어용으로 개발된 벽포지에 대해 방염성능이 시험되었다. 실제로 방염성능은 "45$^{\circ}$ 연소시험" 및 "접염시험", 그리고 "연기밀도시험"에 의해서 수행되었다. 벽포지의 주성분이 고온에서 쉽게 용융하는 PET(폴리에스터) 이다. PET의 이런 물성으로 인하여 "45$^{\circ}$ 연소시험"과 "연기밀도시험"의 요구조건들은 쉽게 만족시킬 수 있었지만, 용융 물품에 대해 추가로 요구되는 "접염시험"은 통과하기 어려웠다. 총 47종 109점에 대해 방염성능시험을 수행한 결과 18종 54점이 요구조건을 만족하였다. 일반적으로 보드에 배접된 상태로 시공되는 모듈의 난연성능을 개선하기 위해서는 벽포지의 방염성능뿐만 아니라 보드, 접착제 등의 특성에 관한 보다 많은 연구가 필요하다.

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Effects of Microbial Phytase Supplementation on Growth Performance and Nutrient Excretion in Growing Pigs (육성돈에 있어 성장 및 영양소 배설에 대한 미생물성 Phytase의 첨가 효과)

  • 홍종욱;김인호;권오석;민병준;이원백;문태현;이지훈
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2002
  • For Exp, 1, eighty [(DurocYorkshire)Landrace) pigs(38.63$\pm$0.68kg average initial BW) were used to evaluate the effects microbial phytase supplementation on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility in growing pigs. There were ten pigs per pen and four pens per treatment. Treatments were 1) CON(com-SBM based diet), 2) Low-P(low-P diet+500 FTU/kg microbial phytase). For overall period, ADG, ADFI and gain/feed were significantly improved(P<0.05) by supplementation of Low-P diet. Also, pigs fed Low-P diet increased N, crude ash, Ca and P digestibilities compared to pigs fed CON diet(P<0.05). For Exp. 2, sox [(DurocYorkshire) Landrace) pigs(32.7kg average initial BW) were used to evaluate the effects microbial phytase supplementation on the nutrient excretion in growing pigs. Experimental treatments were as described for Exp. 1. pigs fed Low-P diet decreased N(8.70 vs 6.43g/d), crude ash(38.13 vs. 25.33 g/d), Ca(6.03 vs. 3.93g/d) and P(4.53 vs. 2.77g/d) excretion compared to pigs fed CON diet(P<0.05). In conclusion, microbial phytase supplementation in low P diets improved growth and nutrient digestibility.

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Tensile Tests for Copper Thin Foils by Using DIC Method (DIC 법을 이용한 구리박막의 인장시험)

  • Kim, Chung Youb;Song, Ji Ho;Park, Kyung Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1529-1534
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    • 2012
  • In this study, tensile tests for 12-${\mu}m$-thick copper thin foils were performed by using the DIC method. The DIC method provided precise stress-strain curves for thin film materials, and a commercial inkjet printer can be simply and effectively used for printing speckle patterns on the specimen of Cu thin films whose surface contrast is too low to apply the DIC method. The mechanical properties of Cu thin foils obtained in this study are as follows: elastic modulus E = 89.2 GPa, 0.2% offset yield stress $S_{0.2%}$= 232.8 MPa, tensile strength $S_u$= 319.2 MPa, elongation at fracture ${\varepsilon}_f$=16.8 %, and Poisson's ratio ${\nu}$= 0.34.

A study on the variation of physical properties of line heated classification DH32 thick plate steel (선상가열한 선급 DH32 후판 강재의 물성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min;Lee, Kwang-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2016
  • This study was performed to study the possibility of TMCP's application for side shell plating curved structures through mechanical property testing to understand if the rules and regulations of DNV and the quality standard of IACS after line heating for TMCP steel and normalizing DH32 material steel could be satisfied. Experimental results showed that TMCP's strength was measured to YS = 385 MPa, 18% higher than the required 315 MPa and TS = 525 MPa, complying with the required range of between 440 and 570 MPa. The minus 20 degree impact test for the Charpy V-Notch complied with the required standard and in addition the hardness test satisfied the requirement of 'Hv10 = 130 ~ 320' by reaching an average of T : 216 and L : 275 respectively.