• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물성측정

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The Research about Strength Properties of Recycled High Impact Polystyrene (재활용 고강도 폴리스틸렌(HIPS)의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Soon;Kang, Tae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, In-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2005
  • Recycle methodology was researched on the HIPS(High Impact Poly Styrene) materials which are used in modern industry widely, For the various mixing ratio between virgin pellets of HIPS and recycled ones, tensile strength and shrinkage ratio were analyzed with injection molding experiments and numerical simulations. In addition, the deviations of dimensional accuracy were observed in accordance with various molding conditions. Molding conditions such as mold and melt temperature were changed by 3 steps. Mixing ratio between virgin pellets of HIPS and recycled ones were under controlled with 15%, 30% and 45%.

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The Effect on Recycled resin Ratio of High Density Polyethylene on the Molded Parts (高密度 폴리에틸렌 材料의 再活用 混合比가 成形品에 미치는 影響)

  • Kang, Tae-Ho;Kim, In-Kwan;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2004
  • In this study, experimental work was performed to mold tensile specimens by using the injection molding machine. Melt temperature, mold temperature and the mixed ratio of recycled resin were selected as processing parameters for studying the effect of those conditions on the shrinkage, weight, absorption, and tensile strength of molded parts. As a result, the shrinkage was increased according to the higher mold and melt temperature and it was more sensitive to the change of mold temperature. On the other hand, the weight of molded parts was decreased due to the increment of mold and melt temperature. Tensile strength was increased with mold and melt temperature, and it was also easy to change by mold temperature.

A Development of Automatic Measuring System for Acoustic Wave Velocity for the Unconsolidate Marine Sediment (미고결 해저퇴적물의 음파전달속도 자동측정시스템 개발)

  • 하인철;서영교;윤영석;하덕호;김대철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1999
  • 해양퇴적물의 음파전달속도는 퇴적물의 주요한 물성중의 하나로 Mercury Delay 방법을 사용하여 측정해 왔다. 하지만 이 방법은 사람의 육안으로 측정하기 때문에 측정자에 따라 측정값이 달라질 수 있는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 컴퓨터를 이용하여 측정자에 상관없이 거의 동일한 측정 결과를 얻어 낼 수 있는 퇴적물 음파전달속도 자동측정시스템과 소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 또한 그 측정결과를 Data Base화하고 실제 Mercury Delay 방법을 이용한 방법과 비교 분석하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다.

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Experiments of electric furnace simulator for property prediction of the artificial lightweight aggregate sintered by rotary kiln (로타리킬른 소성 골재 물성예측을 위한 전기로 실험)

  • Ryu, Yug-Wang;Kim, Yoo-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2008
  • If the properties of artificial lightweight aggregates produced by rotary kiln can be predicted by using a simulator equipped with a small electric furnace and a specially designed device for specimen movement, large amount of raw materials and plenty of test time can be saved to produce test products of lightweight aggregates. In this study a simulator for the accurate prediction of the artificial lightweight aggregates produced by rotary kiln was assembled by our own design and the properties of lightweight aggregates produced by both the simulator and rotary kiln were compared to speculate its usefulness. The average diameter of aggregates was 8 mm and atmosphere in the furnace was controlled by the amount of carbon powders. Specific gravity, absorption rate (%), black-core area in the cross-sectional view of both aggregates were measured and compared. Unlike oxydizing atmosphere, both specific gravity and absorption rate of the aggregates sintered at reducing atmosphere were increased with increasing carbon addition. It is concluded that the sintering atmosphere was the closest to that of the rotary kiln when the carbon addition was 0.7 g to make a reducing atmosphere in the furnace and the properties of both agreggates was also similar to each other.

The Effects of the Coplymerization Conditions in Synthesis of Polycarboxylic Type Superplasticizer on Interfacial Properties and on Cement Mortar Fluidity (Polycarboxylate계 콘크리트 유동화제의 합성에 있어서 공중합 조건에 따른 계면물성 변화 및 이의 시멘트 몰탈의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2010
  • The polycarboxylic (PC) type concrete superplasticizer was synthesized. The effects of ethylene oxide group number and its molecular weight on the properties of the polycarboxylic type concrete superplasticizer and the concrete motar properties were studied. To investigated of the interfacial properties of the premixed-concrete with the superplasticizer, the type and the amount of polyethylene glycol, meta acrylate added, and type of the initialization agent were studied. Also the interfacial properties of the superplasticizer aqueous phase, the wettability on the cement particle, the fluidity of the cement mortar, and the strength properties of the concrete were measured. For a high fluidity of the cement mortar and a high strength of concrete, a low value of the surface tension and contact angle were required for PC. To have a good performance for PC, the reaction condition of 1.3 mol ratio of MA against to MPEG was suitable with KSP initiator.

A Study on Optimization of Physical Properties of Acrylic Pressure Sensitive Adhesives (아크릴 점착제의 최적물성에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.678-685
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    • 1992
  • The effects of functional monomers on the pressure sensitive adhesive proporties were studied. Acrylic acid and other monomers were copolymerized by radical solution polymerization and their properties were measured. The desirability function methodology was applied to obtain optimum pressure sensitive adhesive properties. Acrylic acid showed more effective than acrylamide on peel strength increase. On the other hand acrylamide showed more effective than acrylic acid on tack decrease. The optimum monomer ratio of the acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive recipe containing n-butylacrylate 81.7 mole%, acrylic acid 8.0 mole%, acrylamide 2.1 mole% and vinylacetate 8.2 mole% was obtained to result from the statistical analysis with the desirability function methodology. The estimated regression equation of desirability function(D) is as follows: $D=.857+.072X_1-.114X_2-.027X_3-.126X_1{^2}-.046X_1{\cdot}X_2-.063X_1{\cdot}X_3-.152X_2{^2}+.027X2{\cdot}X_3-.120X_3{^2}$ $X_1$:coded acylic acid, $X_2$:coded acylamide, $X_3$:coded vinylacetate

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Studies on Adhesion and Mechanical Properties of Casting Polyurethane Elastomer with Acid Groups (Acid Group이 도입된 Casting 폴리우레탄 탄성체의 접착 및 기계적 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Mok, Dong Youb;Shin, Hyun Deung;Kim, Dong Ho;Kim, Gu Ni;Moon, Hyung Suk;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2013
  • We synthesized polyurethane elastomer containing acid groups. We measured the adhesion, grip, tensile strength and mechanical properties. Casting polyurethane elastomers were prepared with the contents of acid. The adhesive strength and the wet slip were increased. Also, the tensile strength and abrasion properties were increased. We measured the properties with different acid contents. Increasing the acid content, the mechanical properties were increased. But the mechanical properties were decreased above 0.20 wt% of acid content. The wet slip was increased and the contact angle was decreased as the acid content increased.

The study on the properties of binary mixture(crystalline silica/AIN) filled EMC(Epoxy Molding Compounds) (결정성 실리카/질화 알루미늄 혼합충진에 따른 EMC의 물성 연구)

  • 김원호;홍용우;배종우;황영훈;김부웅
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1999
  • Silica is the most popular materials as a filler of EMC for microelectronic packaging. However, because of its low thermal conductivity, the use of silica is restricted to parts requiring high thermal dissipation. The superior fluidity of EMC can be achieved with a combination of filler size distribution. In this study, physical properties of EMC filled with the crystalline silica(13$\mu\textrm{m}$) which have high fluidity and low cost and the AlN(2 $\mu\textrm{m}$) which have high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion were evaluated by changing the AlN/silica ratios. As a result of the evaluation of physical properties of EMC, the optimum mixing ratio of AlN/crystalline silica was 0.3/0.7. In this condition, binary mixture(AlN/crystalline silica) filled EMC showed superior properties, i.e., in the thermal conductivity, CTE, dielectric constant, flexural strength, and thermal shock resistance without reduction of fluidity.

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Variation of Rock Properties in Acidic Solution and Loading Condition (산성수 침수 및 하중 조건에서의 암석물성변화 연구)

  • Chung, Jae Hong;Park, Seung Hun;Lee, Seung Jun;Yu, Seungwon;Lee, Woo Hee;Kwon, Sangki
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.154-165
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents experimental results to investigate the affects of acidic solution under loading condition on rock properties. In the experiment, the variations of various rock properties including effective porosity, thermal conductivity, and etc were investigated with different pHs of solution and magnitudes of loading. The results show that the rock property change was increased with low pH under loading. It was predicted that chemical reaction rate would be increased in low pH. Below the crack initiation stress of the rock specimen, the variation of rock property change was reduced with increased loading. It could be explained with the reduced chemical reaction area by the compressional loading if there is no crack generation.

Measurement of Elastic Constants of Thin Metallic Foil by Guided Wave Dispersion Characteristics (유도초음파 분산 특성을 이용한 박판의 탄성계수 측정)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Cho, Youn-Ho;Jang, Kang-Won;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Ahn, Bong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2012
  • As the development of MEMS/NEMS structure and application technology the demand for an assessment of the mechanical properties have increased. The mechanical properties are mainly evaluated by using tensile test or ultrasonic wave measurement. However, the new technology have been developed such as nano-indentation, guided wave method because they have a limitation in case of a thin plate and thin film. In the study, the guided wave velocities are measured by electromagnetic-acoustic transducer(EMAT), the material properties of thin metallic foils are obtained using optimization process of the theoretical and experimental group velocity of guided wave. The Young's modulus obtained by the optimization process(201.6 GPa), nano-indentation(207.0 GPa) and literature value(203.7 GPa) of a $50{\mu}m$ thick nickel thin plate shows good agreement within 3%.